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Considerable morphological phenotyping studies in nephrology have emerged in the past few years, aiming to discover hidden regularities between clinical and imaging phenotypes. Such studies have been largely enabled by deep learning based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-29 Zheyu Zhu , Yuzhe Lu , Ruining Deng , Haichun Yang , Agnes B. Fogo , Yuankai Huo

Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated significant success in automating the detection of glomeruli, the key functional units of the kidney, from whole slide images (WSIs) in kidney pathology. However, existing open-source tools are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Jialin Yue , Tianyuan Yao , Ruining Deng , Siqi Lu , Junlin Guo , Quan Liu , Mengmeng Yin , Juming Xiong , Haichun Yang , Yuankai Huo

Segmenting glomerular intraglomerular tissue and lesions traditionally depends on detailed morphological evaluations by expert nephropathologists, a labor-intensive process susceptible to interobserver variability. Our group previously…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-27 Lining Yu , Mengmeng Yin , Ruining Deng , Quan Liu , Tianyuan Yao , Can Cui , Junlin Guo , Yu Wang , Yaohong Wang , Shilin Zhao , Haichun Yang , Yuankai Huo

Gastrointestinal (GI) diseases represent a clinically significant burden, necessitating precise diagnostic approaches to optimize patient outcomes. Conventional histopathological diagnosis suffers from limited reproducibility and diagnostic…

Constructing a multi-modal automatic classification model based on three types of renal biopsy images can assist pathologists in glomerular multi-disease identification. However, the substantial scale difference between transmission…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Kaixing Long , Danyi Weng , Yun Mi , Zhentai Zhang , Yanmeng Lu , Jian Geng , Zhitao Zhou , Liming Zhong , Qianjin Feng , Wei Yang , Lei Cao

Progress in biomedical Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Entity Linking (EL) is currently hindered by a fragmented data landscape, a lack of resources for building explainable models, and the limitations of semantically-blind evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Nishant Mishra , Wilker Aziz , Iacer Calixto

Stain variability is a pervasive source of distribution shift and potential shortcut learning in renal pathology AI. We ask whether lupus nephritis glomerular lesion classifiers exploit stain as a shortcut, and how to mitigate such bias…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Mohammad Daouk , Jan Ulrich Becker , Neeraja Kambham , Anthony Chang , Hien Van Nguyen , Chandra Mohan

Histopathology, the microscopic study of diseased tissue, is increasingly digitized, enabling improved visualization and streamlined workflows. An important task in histopathology is the segmentation of cells and glands, essential for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Philipp Endres , Valentin Koch , Julia A. Schnabel , Carsten Marr

The quantitative detection, segmentation, and characterization of glomeruli from high-resolution whole slide imaging (WSI) play essential roles in the computer-assisted diagnosis and scientific research in digital renal pathology.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Tianyuan Yao , Yuzhe Lu , Jun Long , Aadarsh Jha , Zheyu Zhu , Zuhayr Asad , Haichun Yang , Agnes B. Fogo , Yuankai Huo

Moving from animal models to human applications in preclinical research encompasses a broad spectrum of disciplines in medical science. A fundamental element in the development of new drugs, treatments, diagnostic methods, and in deepening…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-10 Lining Yu , Mengmeng Yin , Ruining Deng , Quan Liu , Tianyuan Yao , Can Cui , Yitian Long , Yu Wang , Yaohong Wang , Shilin Zhao , Haichun Yang , Yuankai Huo

We demonstrate a simple and effective automated method for the segmentation of glomeruli from large (~1 gigapixel) histopathological whole-slide images (WSIs) of thin renal tissue sections and biopsies, using an adaptation of the well-known…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-09-21 Olivier Simon , Rabi Yacoub , Sanjay Jain , Pinaki Sarder

Accurate detection of diseased glomeruli is fundamental to progress in renal pathology and underpins the delivery of reliable clinical diagnoses. Although recent advances in computer vision have produced increasingly sophisticated detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Tianyu Shi , Xinzi He , Kenji Ikemura , Mert R. Sabuncu , Yihe Yang , Ruining Deng

There has been a long pursuit for precise and reproducible glomerular quantification on renal pathology to leverage both research and practice. When digitizing the biopsy tissue samples using whole slide imaging (WSI), a set of serial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Ruining Deng , Haichun Yang , Aadarsh Jha , Yuzhe Lu , Peng Chu , Agnes B. Fogo , Yuankai Huo

Intraoperative pathology is pivotal to precision surgery, yet its clinical impact is constrained by diagnostic complexity and the limited availability of high-quality frozen-section data. While computational pathology has made significant…

Recognition of glomeruli lesions is the key for diagnosis and treatment planning in kidney pathology; however, the coexisting glomerular structures such as mesangial regions exacerbate the difficulties of this task. In this paper, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-14 Yang Nan , Fengyi Li , Peng Tang , Guyue Zhang , Caihong Zeng , Guotong Xie , Zhihong Liu , Guang Yang

Cervical cancer remains a major malignancy, necessitating extensive and complex histopathological assessments and comprehensive support tools. Although deep learning shows promise, these models still lack accuracy and generalizability.…

Background and Objective: To address the inability of single-model architectures to perform simultaneous analysis of complex glomerular ultrastructures, we developed Glo-UMF, a unified multi-model framework integrating segmentation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Zhentai Zhang , Danyi Weng , Guibin Zhang , Xiang Chen , Kaixing Long , Jian Geng , Yanmeng Lu , Lei Zhang , Zhitao Zhou , Lei Cao

Glomeruli are histological structures of the kidney cortex formed by interwoven blood capillaries, and are responsible for blood filtration. Glomerular lesions impair kidney filtration capability, leading to protein loss and metabolic waste…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-02 Paulo Chagas , Luiz Souza , Ikaro Araújo , Nayze Aldeman , Angelo Duarte , Michele Angelo , Washington LC dos-Santos , Luciano Oliveira

This study integrates PET metabolic information with CT anatomical structures to establish a 3D multimodal segmentation dataset for lymphoma based on whole-body FDG PET/CT examinations, which bridges the gap of the lack of standardised…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-08 Jiajun Ding , Beiyao Zhu , Xiaosheng Liu , Lishen Zhang , Zhao Liu

Pathologists comprehensive evaluation of donor liver biopsies provides crucial information for accepting or discarding potential grafts. However, rapidly and accurately obtaining these assessments intraoperatively poses a significant…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-05 Liangrui Pan , Xingchen Li , Zhongyi Chen , Ling Chu , Shaoliang Peng
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