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This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the scale generalisation properties of the scale-covariant and scale-invariant Gaussian derivative networks, complemented with both conceptual and algorithmic extensions. For this purpose,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Andrzej Perzanowski , Tony Lindeberg

This paper presents a hybrid approach between scale-space theory and deep learning, where a deep learning architecture is constructed by coupling parameterized scale-space operations in cascade. By sharing the learnt parameters between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Tony Lindeberg

The skip-connections used in residual networks have become a standard architecture choice in deep learning due to the increased training stability and generalization performance with this architecture, although there has been limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Spencer Frei , Yuan Cao , Quanquan Gu

Recent advances in the design of convolutional neural network (CNN) have yielded significant improvements in the performance of image super-resolution (SR). The boost in performance can be attributed to the presence of residual or dense…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-31 Kuldeep Purohit , Srimanta Mandal , A. N. Rajagopalan

The ability to handle large scale variations is crucial for many real world visual tasks. A straightforward approach for handling scale in a deep network is to process an image at several scales simultaneously in a set of scale channels.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Ylva Jansson , Tony Lindeberg

We introduce deep scale-spaces (DSS), a generalization of convolutional neural networks, exploiting the scale symmetry structure of conventional image recognition tasks. Put plainly, the class of an image is invariant to the scale at which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Daniel E. Worrall , Max Welling

Scaling up network depth is a fundamental pursuit in neural architecture design, as theory suggests that deeper models offer exponentially greater capability. Benefiting from the residual connections, modern neural networks can scale up to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Dongchen Han , Tianzhu Ye , Zhuofan Xia , Kaiyi Chen , Yulin Wang , Hanting Chen , Gao Huang

This article presents a theory for constructing hierarchical networks in such a way that the networks are guaranteed to be provably scale covariant. We first present a general sufficiency argument for obtaining scale covariance, which holds…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Tony Lindeberg

The translation equivariance of convolutions can make convolutional neural networks translation equivariant or invariant. Equivariance to other transformations (e.g. rotations, affine transformations, scalings) may also be desirable as soon…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-05 Mateus Sangalli , Samy Blusseau , Santiago Velasco-Forero , Jesus Angulo

Layer decomposition to separate an input image into base and detail layers has been steadily used for image restoration. Existing residual networks based on an additive model require residual layers with a small output range for fast…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-09 Chang-Hwan Son

The Wide Residual Networks (Wide-ResNets), a shallow but wide model variant of the Residual Networks (ResNets) by stacking a small number of residual blocks with large channel sizes, have demonstrated outstanding performance on multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Liang-Chieh Chen , Huiyu Wang , Siyuan Qiao

Current graph neural networks (GNNs) lack generalizability with respect to scales (graph sizes, graph diameters, edge weights, etc..) when solving many graph analysis problems. Taking the perspective of synthesizing graph theory programs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Hao Tang , Zhiao Huang , Jiayuan Gu , Bao-Liang Lu , Hao Su

Residual networks (ResNets) have been utilized for various computer vision and image processing applications. The residual connection improves the training of the network with better gradient flow. A residual block consists of few…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Satya Rajendra Singh , Roshan Reddy Yedla , Shiv Ram Dubey , Rakesh Sanodiya , Wei-Ta Chu

Recent works have highlighted scale invariance or symmetry that is present in the weight space of a typical deep network and the adverse effect that it has on the Euclidean gradient based stochastic gradient descent optimization. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-10 Vijay Badrinarayanan , Bamdev Mishra , Roberto Cipolla

This paper presents an analysis of properties of two hybrid discretization methods for Gaussian derivatives, based on convolutions with either the normalized sampled Gaussian kernel or the integrated Gaussian kernel followed by central…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-31 Tony Lindeberg

Scale invariance of an algorithm refers to its ability to treat objects equally independently of their size. For neural networks, scale invariance is typically achieved by data augmentation. However, when presented with a scale far outside…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Tin Barisin , Katja Schladitz , Claudia Redenbach

Depth completion, inferring dense depth maps from sparse measurements, is crucial for robust 3D perception. Although deep learning based methods have made tremendous progress in this problem, these models cannot generalize well across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Haotian Wang , Meng Yang , Xinhu Zheng , Gang Hua

In general, image restoration involves mapping from low quality images to their high-quality counterparts. Such optimal mapping is usually non-linear and learnable by machine learning. Recently, deep convolutional neural networks have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-05 Yuan Zhou , Xiaoting Du , Yeda Zhang , Sun-Yuan Kung

In modern deep learning, there is a recent and growing literature on the interplay between large-width asymptotic properties of deep Gaussian neural networks (NNs), i.e. deep NNs with Gaussian-distributed weights, and Gaussian stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Stefano Favaro , Sandra Fortini , Stefano Peluchetti

Deep neural networks demonstrate to have a high performance on image classification tasks while being more difficult to train. Due to the complexity and vanishing gradient problem, it normally takes a lot of time and more computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Mohammad Sadegh Ebrahimi , Hossein Karkeh Abadi
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