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As the descendants of stars with masses less than 8 M$_{\odot}$ on the main sequence, white dwarfs provide a unique way to constrain planetary occurrence around intermediate-mass stars (spectral types BAF) that are otherwise difficult to…

We investigate the hydrostatic equilibrium of white dwarfs within the framework of Rastall-Rainbow gravity, aiming to explore the effects of this modified gravitational theory on their properties. By employing the Chandrasekhar equation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Jie Li , Bo Yang , Wenbin Lin

Observations of planetary material polluting the atmospheres of white dwarfs are an important probe of the bulk composition of exoplanetary material. Medium- and high-resolution optical and ultraviolet spectroscopy of seven white dwarfs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 L. K. Rogers , A. Bonsor , S. Xu , P. Dufour , B. L. Klein , A. Buchan , S. Hodgkin , F. Hardy , M. Kissler-Patig , C. Melis , A. J. Weinberger , B. Zuckerman

Results are presented for a Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys high-resolution imaging campaign of 90 white dwarfs with known or suspected low mass stellar and substellar companions. Of the 72 targets which remain candidate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 J. Farihi , D. W. Hoard , S. Wachter

We model the structure of the surface magnetic fields of the hydrogen-rich white dwarfs in the SDSS. We have calculated a grid of state-of-the-art theoretical optical spectra of hydrogen-rich magnetic white dwarfs with magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. Kulebi , S. Jordan , F. Euchner , B. Gaensicke , H. Hirsch

We have conducted a spectroscopic survey of over 1300 bright (V < 17.5), hydrogen-rich white dwarfs based largely on the last published version of the McCook & Sion catalog. The complete results from our survey, including the spectroscopic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alexandros Gianninas , Pierre Bergeron , Maria Teresa Ruiz

The planet-hosting and Sirius-type binary system epsilon Reticulum (HD 27442) is examined from the perspective of its more evolved white dwarf secondary. The stellar parameters are determined from a combination of Balmer line spectroscopy,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 J. Farihi , M. R. Burleigh , J. B. Holberg , S. L. Casewell , M. A. Barstow

Gravitational redshift is a fundamental parameter that allows us to determine the mass-to-radius ratio of compact stellar objects, such as black holes, neutron stars, and white dwarfs (WDs). In the X-ray spectra of the close binary system,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Takayuki Hayashi , Hideyuki Mori , Koji Mukai , Yukikatsu Terada , Manabu Ishida

We present a detailed spectroscopic and photometric analysis of 219 DA and DB white dwarfs for which trigonometric parallax measurements are available. Our aim is to compare the physical parameters derived from the spectroscopic and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Antoine Bédard , Pierre Bergeron , Gilles Fontaine

The mass function of hydrogen-rich atmosphere white dwarfs has been frequently found to reveal a distinctive high-mass excess near 1Msun. However, a significant excess of massive white dwarfs has not been detected in the mass function of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 A. Rebassa-Mansergas , M. Rybicka , X. -W. Liu , Z. Han , E. Garcia-Berro

Spectrophotometric observations at high signal-to-noise ratio were obtained of a complete sample of 347 DA white dwarfs from the Palomar Green (PG) Survey. Fits of observed Balmer lines to synthetic spectra calculated from pure-hydrogen…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 J. Liebert , P. Bergeron , J. B Holberg

We present a method which uses colour-colour cuts on SDSS photometry to select white dwarfs with hydrogen rich (DA) atmospheres without the recourse to spectroscopy. This method results in a sample of DA white dwarfs that is 95% complete at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-01 J. Girven , B. T. Gaensicke , D. Steeghs , D. Koester

The presence of HI gas in galaxies is inextricably linked to their morphology and evolution. This paper aims to understand the HI content of the already identified 2210 dwarfs located in the low-to-moderate density environments of the…

Around 10% of white dwarfs exhibit global magnetic structures with fields ranging from 1 kG to hundreds of MG. Recently, the first radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations of the atmosphere of white dwarfs showed that convection should be…

As a result of competing physical mechanisms, the atmospheric composition of white dwarfs changes throughout their evolution, a process known as spectral evolution. Because of the ambiguity of their atmospheric compositions and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Simon Blouin , Patrick Dufour , Christian Thibeault , Nicole F. Allard

The spectral distribution of field white dwarfs shows a feature called the "non-DA gap". As defined by Bergeron et al., this is a temperature range (5100K--6100K) where relatively few non-DA stars are found, even though such stars are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Eugene Y. Chen , Brad M. S. Hansen

As they evolve, white dwarfs undergo major changes in surface composition, a phenomenon known as spectral evolution. In particular, some stars enter the cooling sequence with helium atmospheres (type DO) but eventually develop hydrogen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 A. Bédard , P. Bergeron , P. Brassard , G. Fontaine

We investigate whether nearby white dwarfs (WDs) can constrain dark matter (DM) interactions with ordinary matter. As experimental sensitivity improves, driven by the Gaia mission, the sample volume of nearby WDs has been increasing over…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Pooja Bhattacharjee , Sandra Robles , Stephan A. Meighen-Berger , Francesca Calore

Accurate astrometric and photometric measurements from Gaia have led to the construction of 3D dust extinction maps which can now be used for estimating the integrated extinctions of Galactic sources located within 5 kpc. These maps based…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Snehalata Sahu , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Rosine Lallement , Seth Redfield , Boris T. Gaensicke

We review the available near- and mid-infrared photometry for white dwarfs obtained from the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) and by the Spitzer Space Telescope. Both data sets have recently been used to seek white dwarfs with infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. -E. Tremblay , P. Bergeron