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This note summarises the workshop LCTW09 held between the 3.11.2009 and 5.11.2009 at LAL Orsay. The workshop was dedicated to discuss the beam tests in the years 2010 up to 2013 for detectors to be operated at a future linear electron…

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is the CERN LHC experiment optimized for the study of the strongly interacting matter produced in heavy-ion collisions and devoted to the characterization of the Quark-Gluon Plasma. To achieve the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Domenico Colella

The upgrade of the Inner Tracking System (ITS) of ALICE is planned for the second long shutdown of the LHC in 2019-2020. The ALICE physics program after the shutdown requires the ITS to have improved tracking capabilities and improved…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Monika Kofarago

We first outline the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, particle production and decay, and the expected signal and background at a Higgs factory like the International Linear Collider (ILC). We then introduce high energy colliders and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 C. T. Potter

Latency-minimization is recognized as one of the pillars of 5G network architecture design. Information-Centric Networking (ICN) appears a promising candidate technology for building an agile communication model that reduces latency through…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Giovanna Carofiglio , Leonce Mekinda , Luca Muscariello

This paper presents a proposition for informationcentric networking (ICN) that lies outside the typical trajectory of aiming for a wholesale replacement of IP as the internetworking layer of the Internet. Instead, we propose that a careful…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-07-16 Dirk Trossen , Martin J. Reed , Janne Riihijärvi , Michael Georgiades , Nikos Fotiou , George Xylomenos

The International Large Detector (ILD) is one of the proposed detector concepts for the International Linear Collider (ILC). The work on the ILD machine-detector interface (MDI) concentrates on the optimisation of the experimental area…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-01-30 Karsten Buesser

A prototype module for an International Linear Collider (ILC) detector was built, installed, and tested between 2006 and 2009 at CERN and Fermilab as part of the CALICE test beam program, in order to study the possibilities of extending…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-03 The CALICE Collaboration

The ILC physics working group is a mixture of experimentalists and theorists mainly working in Japan. It has its origin in the previous LC physics study group and has been reformed with the initiative of a JSPS Creative Scientific Research…

Tool calling allows large language models (LLMs) to interact with external systems like APIs, enabling applications in customer support, data analysis, and dynamic content generation. While recent benchmarks have advanced tool-use research,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Zuoyu Zhang , Yancheng Zhu

Interactive Machine Learning (IML) is an iterative learning process that tightly couples a human with a machine learner, which is widely used by researchers and practitioners to effectively solve a wide variety of real-world application…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Liu Jiang , Shixia Liu , Changjian Chen

The synergy between the Large Hadron Collider and the International Linear Collider during concurrent running of the two machines has the potential to maximise the physics gain from both facilities. Some examples of detailed case studies of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georg Weiglein

The EUDET-project was launched to create an infrastructure for developing and testing new and advanced detector technologies to be used at a future linear collider. The aim was to make possible experimentation and analysis of data for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-01-27 J. Aguilar , P. Ambalathankandy , T. Fiutowski , M. Idzik , Sz. Kulis , D. Przyborowski , K. Swientek , A. Bamberger , M. Köhli , M. Lupberger , U. Renz , M. Schumacher , Andreas Zwerger , A. Calderone , D. G. Cussans , H. F. Heath , S. Mandry , R. F. Page , J. J. Velthuis , D. Attié , D. Calvet , P. Colas , X. Coppolani , Y. Degerli , E. Delagnes , M. Gelin , I. Giomataris , P. Lutz , F. Orsini , M. Rialot , F. Senée , W. Wang , J. Alozy , J. Apostolakis , P. Aspell , F. Bergsma , M. Campbell , F. Formenti , H. Franca Santos , E. Garcia Garcia , M. de Gaspari , P. -A. Giudice , Ch. Grefe , V. Grichine , M. Hauschild , V. Ivantchenko , A. Kehrli , K. Kloukinas , L. Linssen , X. Llopart Cudie , A. Marchioro , L. Musa , A. Ribon , G. Trampitsch , V. Uzhinskiy , M. Anduze , E. Beyer , A. Bonnemaison , V. Boudry , J. -C. Brient , A. Cauchois , C. Clerc , R. Cornat , M. Frotin , F. Gastaldi , C. Jauffret , D. Jeans , A. Karar , A. Mathieu , P. Mora de Freitas , G. Musat , A. Rougé , M. Ruan , J. -C. Vanel , H. Videau , A. Besson , G. Claus. R. de Masi , G. Doziere , W. Dulinski , M. Goffe , A. Himmi , Ch. Hu-Guo , F. Morel , I. Valin , M. Winter , J. Bonis , S. Callier , P. Cornebise , F. Dulucq , M. Faucci Giannelli , J. Fleury , G. Guilhem , G. Martin-Chassard , Ch. de la Taille , R. Pöschl , L. Raux , N. Seguin-Moreau , F. Wicek , M. Benyamna , J. Bonnard , C. Cârloganu , F. Fehr , P. Gay , S. Mannen , L. Royer , A. Charpy , W. Da Silva , J. David , M. Dhellot , D. Imbault , P. Ghislain , F. Kapusta , T. Hung Pham , A. Savoy-Navarro , R. Sefri , D. Dzahini , J. Giraud , D. Grondin , J. -Y. Hostachy , L. Morin , D. Bassignana , G. Pellegrini , M. Lozano , D. Quirion , M. Fernandez , R. Jaramillo , F. J. Munoz , I. Vila , Z. Dolezal , Z. Drasal , P. Kodys , P. Kvasnicka , S. Aplin , O. Bachynska , T. Behnke , J. Behr , K. Dehmelt , J. Engels , K. Gadow , F. Gaede , E. Garutti , P. Göttlicher , I. -M. Gregor , T. Haas , H. Henschel , U. Koetz , W. Lange , V. Libov , W. Lohmann , B. Lutz , J. Mnich , C. Muhl , M. Ohlerich , N. Potylitsina-Kube , V. Prahl , M. Reinecke , P. Roloff , Ch. Rosemann , Igor Rubinski , P. Schade , S. Schuwalov , F. Sefkow , M. Terwort , R. Volkenborn , J. Kalliopuska , P. Mehtaelae , R. Orava , N. van Remortel , J. Cvach , M. Janata , J. Kvasnicka , M. Marcisovsky , I. Polak , P. Sicho , J. Smolik , V. Vrba , J. Zalesak , T. Bergauer , M. Dragicevic , M. Friedl , S. Haensel , C. Irmler , W. Kiesenhofer , M. Krammer , M. Valentan , L. Piemontese , A. Cotta-Ramusino , A. Bulgheroni , M. Jastrzab , M. Caccia , V. Re , L. Ratti , G. Traversi , J. -P. Dewulf , X. Janssen , G. De Lentdecker , Y. Yang , L. Bryngemark , P. Christiansen , P. Gross , L. Jönsson , M. Ljunggren , B. Lundberg , U. Mjörnmark , A. Oskarsson , T. Richert , E. Stenlund , L. Österman , S. Rummel , R. Richter , L. Andricek , J. Ninkovich , Ch. Koffmane , H. -G. Moser , V. Boisvert , B. Green , M. G. Green , A. Misiejuk , T. Wu , Y. Bilevych , V. M. Blanco Carballo , M. Chefdeville , L. de Nooij , M. Fransen , F. Hartjes , H. van der Graaf , J. Timmermans , H. Abramowicz , Y. Ben-Hamu , I. Jikhleb , S. Kananov , A. Levy , I. Levy , I. Sadeh , R. Schwartz , A. Stern , M. J. Goodrick , L. B. A. Hommels , R. Shaw. D. R. Ward , W. Daniluk , E. Kielar , J. Kotula , A. Moszczynski , K. Oliwa , B. Pawlik , W. Wierba , L. Zawiejski , D. S. Bailey , M. Kelly , G. Eigen , Ch. Brezina , K. Desch , J. Furletova , J. Kaminski , M. Killenberg , F. Köckner , T. Krautscheid , H. Krüger , L. Reuen , P. Wienemann , R. Zimmermann , S. Zimmermann , V. Bartsch , M. Postranecky , M. Warren , M. Wing , E. Corrin , D. Haas , M. Pohl , R. Diener , P. Fischer , I. Peric , A. Kaukher , O. Schäfer , H. Schröder , R. Wurth , A. F. Zarnecki

The Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. Its goal is to push the field to the next energy frontier beyond LHC, increasing by an order of magnitude the mass of…

The first technological SDHCAL prototype having been successfully tested, a new phase of R&D, to validate completely the SDHCAL option for the International Linear Detector (ILD) project of the International Linear Collider (ILC), has…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Antoine Pingault

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a TeV-scale high-luminosity linear $e^+e^-$ collider under development by international collaborations hosted by CERN. This document provides an overview of the design, technology, and implementation…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 M. Aicheler , P. N. Burrows , N. Catalan , R. Corsini , M. Draper , J. Osborne , D. Schulte , S. Stapnes , M. J. Stuart

With the discovery of a Higgs boson at LHC, all particles of the Standard Model seem to have been observed experimentally, yet many questions are left unanswered. The discovery has intensified the planning for future high-energy colliders,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Naomi van der Kolk

This document is submitted as input to the European Strategy for Particle Physics Update (ESPPU). The U.S.-based Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) aims at understanding how the complex dynamics of confined quarks and gluons makes up nucleons,…

The Physics Beyond Colliders initiative is an exploratory study aimed at exploiting the full scientific potential of the CERN's accelerator complex and scientific infrastructures through projects complementary to the LHC and other possible…

This paper describes the submissions of the Natural Language Processing (NLP) team from the Australian Research Council Industrial Transformation Training Centre (ITTC) for Cognitive Computing in Medical Technologies to the TREC 2021…