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In 2029, the near-Earth asteroid (99942) Apophis approaches the Earth within six Earth radii. This opportunity is one of the rarest natural experiments that we can use to better characterize a small body through telescopic observations and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Masatoshi Hirabayashi

Context. The near-Earth orbital space is shared by natural objects and space debris that can be temporarily captured in geocentric orbits. Short-term natural satellites are often called mini-moons. Reflectance spectroscopy can determine the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-03 R. de la Fuente Marcos , J. de Leon , C. de la Fuente Marcos , J. Licandro , M. Serra-Ricart , A. Cabrera-Lavers

We report the results of an analysis of all Spitzer/MIPS 24 micron observations of HD 209458b, one of the touchstone objects in the study of irradiated giant planet atmospheres. Altogether we analyze 2.5 transits, 3 eclipses, and a 58-hour…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ian J. M. Crossfield , Heather Knutson , Jonathan Fortney , Adam P. Showman , Nicolas B. Cowan , Drake Deming

The origin and evolution of structure in the Universe could be studied in the Dark Ages. The highly redshifted HI signal between 30 < z < 80 is the only observable signal from this era. Human radio interference and ionospheric effects limit…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Zoe A. Le Conte , Martin Elvis , Philipp A. Gläser

Previous work has demonstrated orbital stability for 100 Myr of initially near-circular and coplanar small bodies in a region termed the 'Earth-Mars belt' from 1.08 au $< a <$ 1.28 au. Via numerical integration of 3000 particles, we studied…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Yukun Huang , Brett Gladman

We describe systematic ranging, an orbit determination technique especially suitable to assess the near-term Earth impact hazard posed by newly discovered asteroids. For these late warning cases, the time interval covered by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 D. Farnocchia , S. R. Chesley , M. Micheli

Near-Earth asteroid 2014 AA entered the Earth's atmosphere on 2014 January 2, only 21 hours after being discovered by the Catalina Sky Survey. In this paper we compute the trajectory of 2014 AA by combining the available optical astrometry,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 D. Farnocchia , S. R. Chesley , P. G. Brown , P. W. Chodas

Solar system object P/2010 A2 is the first-noticed example of the aftermath of a recently disrupted asteroid, probably resulting from a collision. Nearly a year elapsed between its inferred initiation in early 2009 and its eventual…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 David Jewitt , Joseph S. Stuart , Jing Li

We present an automated system called NEORANGER that regularly computes asteroid-Earth impact probabilities for objects on the Minor Planet Center's (MPC) Near-Earth-Object Confirmation Page (NEOCP) and sends out alerts of imminent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Otto Solin , Mikael Granvik

We obtained N- and Q-band observations of the Apollo-type asteroid 25143 Itokawa during its close Earth approach in July 2004 with TIMMI2 at the ESO 3.6 m telescope. Our photometric measurement, in combination with already published data,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. G. Mueller , T. Sekiguchi , M. Kaasalainen

We validate a $R_p=2.32\pm 0.24R_\oplus$ planet on a close-in orbit ($P=2.260455\pm 0.000041$ days) around K2-28 (EPIC 206318379), a metal-rich M4-type dwarf in the Campaign 3 field of the K2 mission. Our follow-up observations included…

The aim of this work is to combine the model of orbital and rotational motion of the Moon developed for DE430 with up-to-date astronomical, geodynamical, and geo- and selenophysical models. The parameters of the orbit and physical libration…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Dmitry A. Pavlov , James G. Williams , Vladimir V. Suvorkin

Based on telescopic observations of Jupiter-family comets (JFCs), there is predicted to be a paucity of objects at sub-kilometre sizes. However, several bright fireballs and some meteorites have been tenuously linked to the JFC population,…

Near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) in the 1-100 meter size range are estimated to be $\sim$1,000 times more numerous than the $\sim$15,000 currently-catalogued NEAs, most of which are in the 0.5-10 kilometer size range. Impacts from 10-100 meter…

Recently, the existence of a pointlike pertuber PX with $1~m_\textrm{Mars}\lesssim m_\textrm{X}\lesssim 2.4~m_\oplus$ supposedly moving at $65-80~\textrm{AU}$ along a moderately inclined orbit has been hypothesized in order to explain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Lorenzo Iorio

We observed the near-Earth asteroid 2008 EV5 with the Arecibo and Goldstone planetary radars and the Very Long Baseline Array during December 2008. EV5 rotates retrograde and its overall shape is a 400 /pm 50 m oblate spheroid. The most…

SN 2024ggi is a Type II supernova that exploded in the nearby galaxy NGC 3621 at a distance of approximately 7 Mpc, making it one of the closest supernovae of the decade. This SN shows clear signs of interaction with a dense circumstellar…

Among the nearly 30,000 known near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), only tens of them possess Earth co-orbital characteristics with semi-major axes $\sim$1 au. In particular, 469219 Kamo`oalewa (2016 HO3), upcoming target of China's Tianwen-2…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Yifei Jiao , Bin Cheng , Yukun Huang , Erik Asphaug , Brett Gladman , Renu Malhotra , Patrick Michel , Yang Yu , Hexi Baoyin

Impact craters are among the most prominent geomorphological features on planetary surfaces and are of substantial significance in planetary science research. Their spatial distribution and morphological characteristics provide critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Yihan Ma , Zeyang Yu , Rohitash Chandra