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The Generalized Cosmological Time (GCT) framework interprets the observed time dilation in Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) as a manifestation of a generalized lapse function in the background metric, favoring a parameter value b \approx 0.04.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Seokcheon Lee

The cosmic time dilation observed in Type Ia supernova light curves suggests that the passage of cosmic time varies throughout the evolution of the Universe. This observation implies that the rate of proper time is not constant, as assumed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Vaclav Vavrycuk

A fundamental property of an expanding universe is that any time dependent characteristic of distant objects must appear to scale by the factor $(1+z$). This is called time dilation. Light curves of type Ia supernovae and the duration of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-06 David F. Crawford

We study the power density spectrum (PDS) of light curves of the observed gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) to search for a direct signature for cosmological time dilation in the PDS statistics with the GRBs whose redshifts $z$'s are known. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Heon-Young Chang

We carry out a search for signatures of cosmological time dilation in the light curves of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs), detected by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory. For this purpose, we calculate two different durations ($T_{50}$ and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Amitesh Singh , Shantanu Desai

We study the evolution with redshift of three measures of gamma-ray burst (GRB) duration ($T_{\rm 90}$, $T_{\rm 50}$ and $T_{\rm R45}$) in a fixed rest frame energy band for a sample of 232 Swift/BAT detected GRBs. Binning the data in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 O. M. Littlejohns , N. R. Butler

In the context of the dispersion relation $c = \lambda \nu$ and considering an expanding universe where the observed wavelength today is redshifted from the emitted wavelength by $\lambda_{0} = \lambda_{\text{emit}} (1+z)$, to keep $c$…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Seokcheon Lee

Two tests for cosmological time dilation in $\gamma$-ray bursts -- the peak alignment and auto-correlation statistics -- involve averaging information near the times of peak intensity. Both tests require width corrections, assuming…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. P. Norris , R. J. Nemiroff , J. T. Bonnell , J. D. Scargle

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been regarded as standard candles at very high redshift for cosmology research. We have proposed a new method to calibrate GRB distance indicators with Type Ia supernova (SNe Ia) data in a completely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Nan Liang , Puxun Wu , Shuang Nan Zhang

The repointing time of the XRT instrument on the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory satellite has posed challenges in observing and studying the early X-ray emissions within $\approx40$ s after a gamma-ray burst (GRB) trigger. To address this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-10 C. L. Bianco , M. T. Mirtorabi , R. Moradi , F. Rastegarnia , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini , Y. Wang , M. Della Valle , Liang Li , S. R. Zhang

Cosmological time dilation is a fundamental phenomenon in an expanding universe, which stresses that both the duration and wavelength of the emitted light from a distant object at the redshift $z$ will be dilated by a factor of $1+z$ at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Fu-Wen Zhang , Yi-Zhong Fan , Lang Shao , Da-Ming Wei

Time dilation is a difference in measured time between two clocks that either move with different velocities or experience different gravitational potentials. Both of these effects stem from the theory of relativity and are usually…

This work is based on the first results from a systematic search for high redshift Type Ia supernovae. Using filters in the R-band we discovered seven such SNe, with redshift z = 0.3 - 0.5, before or at maximum light. Type Ia SNe are known…

The generalized cross correlation (GCC) is regarded as the most popular approach for estimating the time difference of arrival (TDOA) between the signals received at two sensors. Time delay estimates are obtained by maximizing the GCC…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-25 Maximo Cobos , Fabio Antonacci , Luca Comanducci , Augusto Sarti

We investigate whether a simple cosmology can fit GRB results in both time dilation and Log N - Log P simultaneously. Simplifying assumptions include: all GRBs are spectrally identical to BATSE trigger 143, $\Omega=1$ universe, and no…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. J. Nemiroff , J. P. Norris , J. T. Bonnell , J. D. Scargle

The time profiles of many gamma-ray bursts consist of distinct pulses, which offers the possibility of characterizing the temporal structure of these bursts using a relatively small set of pulse shape parameters. We have used a pulse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Andrew Lee , Elliott D. Bloom , Vahe Petrosian

LambdaCDM, for the currently preferred cosmological density Omega_0 and cosmological constant Omega_Lambda, predicts that the Universe expansion decelerates from early times to redshift z~0.9 and accelerates at later times. On the contrary,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Antonaldo Diaferio , Luisa Ostorero , Vincenzo F. Cardone

The light we observe from distant astrophysical objects including supernovae and quasars allows us to determine large distances in terms of a cosmological model. Despite the success of the standard cosmological model in fitting the data,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Angela L. H. Ng

The duration of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) is a key indicator of its physics origin, with long bursts perhaps associated with the collapse of massive stars and short bursts with mergers of neutron stars.However, there is substantial overlap in…

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