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Hierarchical Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models predict that Milky Way (MW) sized halos contain hundreds of dense low-mass dark satellites, an order of magnitude more than the number of observed satellites in the Local Group (LG). If the CDM…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Andrey V. Kravtsov , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Anatoly A. Klypin

We analyse the velocity dispersion for eight of the Milky Way dwarf spheroidal satellites in the context of finite temperature scalar field dark mater. In this model the finite temperature allows the scalar field to be in configurations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 L. A. Martinez-Medina , V. H. Robles , T. Matos

Using detailed mock galaxy redshift surveys we investigate to what extent the kinematics of large samples of satellites galaxies extracted from flux-limited surveys can be used to constrain halo masses. Previous host-satellite selection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Frank C. van den Bosch , Peder Norberg , H. J. Mo , Xiaohu Yang

Satellite galaxies undergo a variety of physical processes when they are accreted by groups and clusters, often resulting in the loss of baryonic and dark matter (DM) mass. In this work, we evaluate the predictions from the IllustrisTNG…

The nature of Milky Way dwarf spheroidals (MW dSphs) has been questioned, in particular whether they are dominated by dark matter (DM). Here we investigate an alternative scenario, for which tidal shocks are exerted by the MW to DM-free…

The long term time evolution of tidal dwarf satellite galaxies with two different initial densities orbiting a host galaxy that resembles the Milky Way has been studied using a large set of Newtonian N-Body simulations. From the simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-11 R. A. Casas , V. Arias , K. Pena Ramírez , P. Kroupa

Maximum disk mass models fitted to galaxy rotation curves are used to show that dark matter (DM) halos in late-type and dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies satisfy well defined scaling laws. Halos in less luminous galaxies have smaller core…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Kormendy , K. C. Freeman

Using a high resolution N-body simulation of a two-component dwarf galaxy orbiting in the potential of the Milky Way, we study two effects that lead to significant biases in mass estimates of dwarf spheroidal galaxies. Both are due to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Jaroslaw Klimentowski , Lucio Mayer

Our knowledge about the dynamics, the chemical abundances and the evolutionary histories of the more luminous dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies is constantly growing. However, very little is known about the enrichment of the ultra-faint…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Andreas Koch

Ultra-faint dwarf galaxies serve as powerful testing grounds for wave dark matter models through dynamical stellar heating. Previous simulation-based work derived a lower bound on the fuzzy dark matter particle mass using a diffusion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Yiheng Liu , Xinyu Li

A conclusive model for the formation of dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies still remains elusive. Owing to their proximity to the massive spirals Milky Way (MW) and M31, various environmental processes have been invoked to explain their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Stelios Kazantzidis , Lucio Mayer , Simone Callegari , Massimo Dotti , Leonidas A. Moustakas

The coupling between the dark matter (DM) halo and the stellar disc is a key factor in galactic evolution. While the interaction between structures like the Galactic bar and DM halos has been explored (e.g. slowing down of the bar due to…

By means of N-body+Hydrodynamic zoom-in simulations we study the evolution of the inner dark matter and stellar mass distributions of central dwarf galaxies formed in halos of virial masses Mv=2-3x10^10 Msun at z=0, both in a WDM and CDM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Alejandro Gonzalez-Samaniego , Vladimir Avila-Reese , Pedro Colin

We perform a high-resolution cosmological zoom-in simulation of a Milky Way (MW)--like system, which includes a realistic Large Magellanic Cloud analog, using a large differential elastic dark matter self-interaction cross section that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Daneng Yang , Ethan O. Nadler , Hai-Bo Yu

(abridged) We apply the Jeans equation to estimate masses for eight of the brightest dSph galaxies. For Fornax we obtain a model-independent constraint on the maximum-circular velocity, Vmax=18_{-3}^{+5} km/s. Although we obtain only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-28 Matthew G. Walker , Mario Mateo , Edward W. Olszewski , Jorge Peñarrubia , N. Wyn Evans , Gerard Gilmore

We use the ``Via Lactea'' simulation to study the co-evolution of a Milky Way-size LambdaCDM halo and its subhalo population. While most of the host halo mass is accreted over the first 6 Gyr in a series of major mergers, the physical mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Juerg Diemand , Michael Kuhlen , Piero Madau

A fully analytical formulation is developed to make dynamical friction modeling more realistic. The rate for a satellite to decay its orbit in a host galaxy halo is often severely overestimated when applying ChandraSekhar's formula without…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 HongSheng Zhao

The initial orbits of infalling subhalos largely determine the subsequent evolution of the subhalos and satellite galaxies therein and shed light on the assembly of their hosts. Using a large set of cosmological simulations of various…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Zhao-Zhou Li , Dong-Hai Zhao , Y. P. Jing , Jiaxin Han , Fu-Yu Dong

We investigate the ability of basis function expansions to reproduce the evolution of a Milky Way-like dark matter halo, extracted from a cosmological zoom-in simulation. For each snapshot, the density of the halo is reduced to a basis…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 J. L. Sanders , E. J. Lilley , E. Vasiliev , N. W. Evans , D. Erkal

We examine the correlation between physical quantities to explore the existence of dark matter (DM) in the Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). In order to clarify whether DM exists in the dSphs we compare two extreme models of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. Hirashita , H. Kamaya , T. T. Takeuchi