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The rapid global aging trend has led to an increase in dementia cases, including Alzheimer's disease, underscoring the urgent need for early and accurate diagnostic methods. Traditional diagnostic techniques, such as cognitive tests,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Juan A. Berrios Moya

X-ray scattering measurements of in situ human brain tissue encode structural signatures of pathological cross-$\beta$ inclusions, yet systematic exploitation of these data for automated detection remains challenging due to substrate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Abdullah Al Bashit , Prakash Nepal , Lee Makowski

Diagnosing dementia, particularly for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), is complex due to overlapping symptoms. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) data are critical for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Yitong Li , Morteza Ghahremani , Youssef Wally , Christian Wachinger

Dementia, a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, affects memory, reasoning, and daily functioning, creating challenges for individuals and healthcare systems. Early detection is crucial for timely interventions that may slow disease…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-04 Sahar Sinene Mehdoui , Abdelhamid Bouzid , Daniel Sierra-Sosa , Adel Elmaghraby

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease; yet its currently available treatments are limited to stopping disease progression. Moreover, effectiveness of these treatments is not guaranteed due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Diego Machado Reyes , Hanqing Chao , Juergen Hahn , Li Shen , Pingkun Yan

Representation learning on large-scale unstructured volumetric and surface meshes poses significant challenges in neuroimaging, especially when models must incorporate diverse vertex-level morphometric descriptors, such as cortical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Yujian Xiong , Mohammad Farazi , Yanxi Chen , Wenhui Zhu , Xuanzhao Dong , Natasha Lepore , Yi Su , Raza Mushtaq , Stephen Foldes , Andrew Yang , Yalin Wang

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia, and its early diagnosis is essential for slowing disease progression. Recent studies on multimodal neuroimaging fusion using MRI and PET have achieved promising results by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Delin Ma , Menghui Zhou , Jun Qi , Yun Yang , Po Yang

Arguably, unsupervised learning plays a crucial role in the majority of algorithms for processing brain imaging. A recently introduced unsupervised approach Deep InfoMax (DIM) is a promising tool for exploring brain structure in a flexible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Alex Fedorov , R Devon Hjelm , Anees Abrol , Zening Fu , Yuhui Du , Sergey Plis , Vince D. Calhoun

Deep learning has been successful in predicting neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Combining multiple imaging modalities, such as T1-weighted (T1) and diffusion-weighted imaging…

Brain decoding aims to reconstruct visual perception of human subject from fMRI signals, which is crucial for understanding brain's perception mechanisms. Existing methods are confined to the single-subject paradigm due to substantial brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Yuqin Dai , Zhouheng Yao , Chunfeng Song , Qihao Zheng , Weijian Mai , Kunyu Peng , Shuai Lu , Wanli Ouyang , Jian Yang , Jiamin Wu

In the last decade, computer-aided early diagnostics of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and its prodromal form, Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), has been the subject of extensive research. Some recent studies have shown promising results in the AD…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Alexander Khvostikov , Karim Aderghal , Andrey Krylov , Gwenaelle Catheline , Jenny Benois-Pineau

Alzheimer's is a brain disease that gets worse over time and affects memory, thinking, and behavior. Alzheimer's disease (AD) can be treated and managed if it is diagnosed early, which can slow the progression of symptoms and improve…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-09 Taymaz Akan , Sait Alp , Mohammad A. N Bhuiyanb

Alzheimer's disease (AD) confirmation often relies on positron emission tomography (PET) or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis, which are costly and invasive. Consequently, structural MRI biomarkers such as cortical thickness (CT) are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Geonwoo Baek , David H. Salat , Ikbeom Jang

Societies worldwide are rapidly entering a super-aged era, making elderly health a pressing concern. The aging population is increasing the burden on national economies and households. Dementia cases are rising significantly with this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Chanwoo Park , Anna Seo Gyeong Choi , Sunghye Cho , Chanwoo Kim

As the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) rises, improving mechanistic insight from non-invasive biomarkers is increasingly critical. Recent work suggests that circuit-level brain alterations manifest as changes in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Szymon Mamoń , Max Talanov , Alessandro Crimi

Automated methods for Alzheimer's disease (AD) classification have the potential for great clinical benefits and may provide insight for combating the disease. Machine learning, and more specifically deep neural networks, have been shown to…

Cognitive decline is a natural part of aging. However, under some circumstances, this decline is more pronounced than expected, typically due to disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Early detection of an anomalous decline is crucial, as…

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that adversely affects cognitive abilities. Language-related changes can be automatically identified through the analysis of outputs from linguistic assessment tasks,…

The retina provides a unique, noninvasive window into Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia, capturing early structural changes through morphometric features, while systemic and lifestyle risk factors reflect well-established contributors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Seowung Leem , Lin Gu , Chenyu You , Kuang Gong , Ruogu Fang

During the diagnostic process, doctors incorporate multimodal information including imaging and the medical history - and similarly medical AI development has increasingly become multimodal. In this paper we tackle a more subtle challenge:…