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Despite many attempts, the relation between fracture and structure of polymer networks is yet to be clarified. For this problem, a recent study for phantom chain simulations [Macromolecules, 56, 9359 (2023)] has demonstrated that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Yuichi Masubuchi , Takato Ishida , Yusuke Koide , Takashi Uneyama

The relationship between the topological architecture of polymer networks and their macroscopic rupture remains a fundamental challenge in polymer physics. Recent coarse-grained simulations have revealed that the dependence of stretch at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Yuichi Masubuchi

Fujiyabu et al. have experimentally reported that mixing of 3-arm star prepolymers into 4-arm analog improves the toughness of the resultant polymer networks compared to the base network composed of 4-arm star polymers only. For the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Yuichi Masubuchi

Materials with network-like microstructure, including polymers, are the backbone for many natural and human-made materials such as gels, biological tissues, metamaterials, and rubbers. Fracture processes in these networked materials are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Ahmed Ghareeb , Ahmed Elbanna

The mechanics of single-chain stretching and rupture are central to understanding the resilience of biological polymers and designing strong and tough soft materials such as double-network gels and multi-network elastomers. In this work, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Noy Cohen , Nikolaos Bouklas , Chung-Yuen Hui

The influence of node functionality (f) on the fracture of polymer networks remains unclear. While many studies have focused on multi-functional nodes with f>4, recent research suggests that networks with f=3 exhibit superior fracture…

Networks of interconnected materials permeate throughout nature, biology, and technology due to exceptional mechanical performance. Despite the importance of failure resistance in network design and utility, no existing physical model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Chase Hartquist , Shu Wang , Qiaodong Cui , Wojciech Matusik , Bolei Deng , Xuanhe Zhao

This study investigated the fracture of star polymer networks made from prepolymers with various arm molecular weights in the range $2 \leq N_a \leq 0$, for node functionalities $3 \leq f \leq 8$ and conversion ratios…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Yuichi Masubuchi

Despite numerous studies, the relationship between network structure and fracture remains unclear. In this study, the fracture properties of end-linking networks were compared with those of loop-free analogs made from star prepolymers by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Yuichi Masubuchi

We introduce a coarse-grained stochastic network dynamics (CGSND) framework for modeling deformation and rupture in polymer networks. The method replaces explicit molecular dynamics (MD) or coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CGMD) with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Shaswat Mohanty , Wei Cai

We show that the collapsed globular phase of a polymer accommodates a scale-free incompatibility graph of its contacts. The degree distribution of this network is found to decay with the exponent $\gamma = 1/(2-c)$ up to a cut-off degree…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kabakcioglu , A. L. Stella

Scaling properties of patterns formed by large contact forces are studied as a function of the applied shear stress, in two-dimensional static packings generated from the force network ensemble. An anisotropic finite-size-scaling analysis…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Srdjan Ostojic , Thijs J. H. Vlugt , Bernard Nienhuis

Since the invention of polymer networks in the 19th century (e.g., crosslinked natural rubber by Goodyear), it has been a dogma that stiffer networks are less stretchable, a trade-off inherent to the molecular nature of polymer network…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Baiqiang Huang , Shifeng Nian , Li-Heng Cai

By phantom chain simulations, it has been recently discovered that the fracture characteristics of star polymer networks with different node functionality and conversion ratios can be described by the cycle rank of the networks [Masubuchi…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Yuichi Masubuchi

Disordered elastic networks provide a framework for describing a wide variety of physical systems, ranging from amorphous solids, through polymeric fibrous materials to confluent cell tissues. In many cases, such networks feature two widely…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

The complex configurations of dynamic friction patterns-regarding real time contact areas- are transformed into appropriate networks. With this transformation of a system to network space, many properties can be inferred about the structure…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 H. O. Ghaffari , R. P. Young

The equilibrium partitioning of linear polymer chains into flexible polymer networks is governed by intricate entropic constraints arising from configurational degrees of freedom of both chains and network, yet a quantitative understanding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Haruki Takarai , Takashi Yasuda , Naoyuki Sakumichi , Takamasa Sakai

We have developed different network approaches to analyze complex patterns of frictional interfaces (contact area developments). Network theory is a fundamental tool for the modern understanding of complex systems in which, by a simple…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 H. O. Ghaffari , R. P. Young

The roughness properties of two-dimensional fracture surfaces as created by the slow failure of random fuse networks are considered and compared to yield surfaces of perfect plasticity with similar disorder. By studying systems up to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppala , V. I. Raisanen , M. J. Alava

We investigate wrinkling of two-dimensional random and triangular semiflexible polymer networks under shear. Both types of semiflexible networks exhibit wrinkling above a small critical shear angle, which scales with an exponent of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Pascal Müller , Jan Kierfeld
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