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Wasserstein-GANs have been introduced to address the deficiencies of generative adversarial networks (GANs) regarding the problems of vanishing gradients and mode collapse during the training, leading to improved convergence behaviour and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Jan Müller , Reinhard Klein , Michael Weinmann

In tissue characterization and cancer diagnostics, multimodal imaging has emerged as a powerful technique. Thanks to computational advances, large datasets can be exploited to discover patterns in pathologies and improve diagnosis. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Eva Breznik , Elisabeth Wetzer , Joakim Lindblad , Nataša Sladoje

Distributional causal inference requires estimating not only average treatment effects but also interventional outcome distributions, including quantiles, tail risks, and policy-dependent uncertainty. As a method for distributional causal…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Shu Tamano , Masaaki Imaizumi

We propose a parameter efficient Bayesian layer for hierarchical convolutional Gaussian Processes that incorporates Gaussian Processes operating in Wasserstein-2 space to reliably propagate uncertainty. This directly replaces convolving…

Endoscopic images often suffer from diverse and co-occurring degradations such as low lighting, smoke, and bleeding, which obscure critical clinical details. Existing restoration methods are typically task-specific and often require prior…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Tong Chen , Xinyu Ma , Long Bai , Wenyang Wang , Yue Sun , Luping Zhou

Existing deep learning models for hyperspectral image (HSI) reconstruction achieve good performance but require powerful hardwares with enormous memory and computational resources. Consequently, these methods can hardly be deployed on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Yuanhao Cai , Yuxin Zheng , Jing Lin , Xin Yuan , Yulun Zhang , Haoqian Wang

Existing image restoration approaches typically employ extensive networks specifically trained for designated degradations. Despite being effective, such methods inevitably entail considerable storage costs and computational overheads due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Hao-Wei Chen , Yu-Syuan Xu , Kelvin C. K. Chan , Hsien-Kai Kuo , Chun-Yi Lee , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Image restoration has witnessed significant advancements with the development of deep learning models. Transformer-based models, particularly those using window-based self-attention, have become a dominant force. However, their performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Gang Wu , Junjun Jiang , Kui Jiang , Xianming Liu , Liqiang Nie

Wasserstein barycenters provide a geometric notion of the weighted average of probability measures based on optimal transport. In this paper, we present a scalable algorithm to compute Wasserstein-2 barycenters given sample access to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-02 Alexander Korotin , Lingxiao Li , Justin Solomon , Evgeny Burnaev

Computer vision systems that are deployed in safety-critical applications need to quantify their output uncertainty. We study regression from images to parameter values and here it is common to detect uncertainty by predicting probability…

The ability of deep neural networks to continually learn and adapt to a sequence of tasks has remained challenging due to catastrophic forgetting of previously learned tasks. Humans, on the other hand, have a remarkable ability to acquire,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Kishaan Jeeveswaran , Prashant Bhat , Bahram Zonooz , Elahe Arani

Denoising diffusion models have recently achieved remarkable success in image generation, capturing rich information about natural image statistics. This makes them highly promising for image reconstruction, where the goal is to recover a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Shady Abu-Hussein , Tom Tirer , Raja Giryes

Recently, several Bayesian deep learning methods have been proposed for semi-supervised medical image segmentation. Although they have achieved promising results on medical benchmarks, some problems are still existing. Firstly, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jianfeng Wang , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Recently, deep neural networks have greatly advanced undersampled Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) reconstruction, wherein most studies follow the one-anatomy-one-network fashion, i.e., each expert network is trained and evaluated for a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-17 Jiangpeng Yan , Chenghui Yu , Hanbo Chen , Zhe Xu , Junzhou Huang , Xiu Li , Jianhua Yao

We study first-order optimization algorithms for computing the barycenter of Gaussian distributions with respect to the optimal transport metric. Although the objective is geodesically non-convex, Riemannian GD empirically converges…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-01 Jason M. Altschuler , Sinho Chewi , Patrik Gerber , Austin J. Stromme

Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) systems are powerful search tools in image databases that have been little applied to hyperspectral images. Relevance feedback (RF) is an iterative process that uses machine learning techniques and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-03-18 Miguel Angel Veganzones , Mihai Datcu , Manuel Graña

Reconstructing precise camera poses and floor plan layouts from wide-baseline RGB panoramas is a difficult and unsolved problem. We introduce BADGR, a novel diffusion model that jointly performs reconstruction and bundle adjustment (BA) to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Yuguang Li , Ivaylo Boyadzhiev , Zixuan Liu , Linda Shapiro , Alex Colburn

Consider a multi-agent system whereby each agent has an initial probability measure. In this paper, we propose a distributed algorithm based upon stochastic, asynchronous and pairwise exchange of information and displacement interpolation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-28 Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Francesco Bullo

Generative Adversarial Networks have shown remarkable success in learning a distribution that faithfully recovers a reference distribution in its entirety. However, in some cases, we may want to only learn some aspects (e.g., cluster or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Charlotte Bunne , David Alvarez-Melis , Andreas Krause , Stefanie Jegelka

Diffusion models have been widely utilized for image restoration. However, previous blind image restoration methods still need to assume the type of degradation model while leaving the parameters to be optimized, limiting their real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Siwei Tu , Weidong Yang , Ben Fei
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