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Survival analysis is a statistical framework for modeling time-to-event data, particularly valuable in healthcare for predicting outcomes like patient discharge or recurrence. This study implements and compares several survival models -…

This work presents a detailed comparison of the performance of deep learning models such as convolutional neural networks (CNN), long short-term memory (LSTM), gated recurrent units (GRU), their hybrids, and a selection of shallow learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Ali Bou Nassif , Abdollah Masoud Darya , Ashraf Elnagar

Tree-based machine learning models, such as decision trees and random forests, have been hugely successful in classification tasks primarily because of their predictive power in supervised learning tasks and ease of interpretation. Despite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Tanmay Surve , Romila Pradhan

This paper introduces a novel meshfree methodology based on Radial Basis Function-Finite Difference (RBF-FD) approximations for the numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) on surfaces of codimension 1 embedded in…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Víctor Bayona , Argyrios Petras , Cécile Piret , Steven J. Ruuth

Harmonic Balance is one of the most popular methods for computing periodic solutions of nonlinear dynamical systems. In this work, we address two of its major shortcomings: First, we investigate to what extent the computational burden of…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-30 Lukas Woiwode , Malte Krack

Sampling-based algorithms, such as Rapidly Exploring Random Trees (RRT) and its variants, have been used extensively for motion planning. Control barrier functions (CBFs) have been recently proposed to synthesize controllers for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Ahmad Ahmad , Calin Belta , Roberto Tron

Segmented regression models offer model flexibility and interpretability as compared to the global parametric and the nonparametric models, and yet are challenging in both estimation and inference. We consider a four-regime segmented model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-08 Han Yan , Song Xi Chen

State-of-the-art data stream mining has long drawn from ensembles of the Very Fast Decision Tree, a seminal algorithm honored with the 2015 KDD Test-of-Time Award. However, the emergence of large tabular models, i.e., transformers designed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Afonso Lourenço , João Gama , Eric P. Xing , Goreti Marreiros

This paper introduces Targeted Function Balancing (TFB), a covariate balancing weights framework for estimating the average treatment effect of a binary intervention. TFB first regresses an outcome on covariates, and then selects weights…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-10 Leonard Wainstein , He Bai

Despite a cost-effective option in practical engineering, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulations are facing the ever-growing demand for more accurate turbulence models. Recently, emerging machine learning techniques are making…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Chao Jiang

Machine learning algorithms are fundamental components of novel data-informed Artificial Intelligence architecture. In this domain, the imperative role of representative datasets is a cornerstone in shaping the trajectory of artificial…

Layer normalization (LayerNorm) has been successfully applied to various deep neural networks to help stabilize training and boost model convergence because of its capability in handling re-centering and re-scaling of both inputs and weight…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Biao Zhang , Rico Sennrich

A key element in solving real-life data science problems is selecting the types of models to use. Tree ensemble models (such as XGBoost) are usually recommended for classification and regression problems with tabular data. However, several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Ravid Shwartz-Ziv , Amitai Armon

Radial basis function generated finite-difference (RBF-FD) methods have recently gained popularity due to their flexibility with irregular node distributions. However, the convergence theories in the literature, when applied to nonuniform…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-09 Siqing LI , Leevan Ling , Xin Liu , Pankaj K Mishra , Mrinal K Sen , Jing Zhang

Accurate interpolation of functions and derivatives is crucial in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). The Radial Basis Function (RBF) method has become an extremely popular and robust approach for interpolation on scattered data.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-23 Amirhossein Fashamiha , David Salac

Due to their power and ease of use, tree-based machine learning models, such as random forests and gradient-boosted tree ensembles, have become very popular. To interpret them, local feature attributions based on marginal expectations, e.g.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Khashayar Filom , Alexey Miroshnikov , Konstandinos Kotsiopoulos , Arjun Ravi Kannan

We implemented a Soft Decision Tree (SDT) and a Short-term Memory Soft Decision Tree (SM-SDT) using PyTorch. The methods were extensively tested on simulated and clinical datasets. The SDT was visualized to demonstrate the potential for its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Reuben R Shamir

Research on adversarial robustness is primarily focused on image and text data. Yet, many scenarios in which lack of robustness can result in serious risks, such as fraud detection, medical diagnosis, or recommender systems often do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Klim Kireev , Maksym Andriushchenko , Carmela Troncoso , Nicolas Flammarion

A new approach called NAF (the Neural Attention Forest) for solving regression and classification tasks under tabular training data is proposed. The main idea behind the proposed NAF model is to introduce the attention mechanism into the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Andrei V. Konstantinov , Lev V. Utkin , Alexey A. Lukashin , Vladimir A. Muliukha

Approximation of scattered data is often a task in many engineering problems. The Radial Basis Function (RBF) approximation is appropriate for large scattered (unordered) datasets in d-dimensional space. This approach is useful for a higher…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Zuzana Majdisova , Vaclav Skala