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As large language models (LLMs) proliferate in scale, specialization, and latency profiles, the challenge of routing user prompts to the most appropriate model has become increasingly critical for balancing performance and cost. We…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Amine Barrak , Yosr Fourati , Michael Olchawa , Emna Ksontini , Khalil Zoghlami

We introduce Train/Test-Time Adaptation with Retrieval (${\rm T^3AR}$), a method to adapt models both at train and test time by means of a retrieval module and a searchable pool of external samples. Before inference, ${\rm T^3AR}$ adapts a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Luca Zancato , Alessandro Achille , Tian Yu Liu , Matthew Trager , Pramuditha Perera , Stefano Soatto

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are increasingly used for forecasting, optimization, and policy design in the energy sector, yet no standardized framework exists to evaluate whether these systems reason correctly. Current…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Eliseo Curcio

Agentic systems that chain reasoning, tool use, and synthesis into multi-step workflows are entering production, yet prevailing evaluation practices like end-to-end outcome checks and ad-hoc trace inspection systematically mask the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Dongxin Guo , Jikun Wu , Siu Ming Yiu

Adaptive retrieval-augmented generation (ARAG) aims to dynamically determine the necessity of retrieval for queries instead of retrieving indiscriminately to enhance the efficiency and relevance of the sourced information. However, previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Zihan Zhang , Meng Fang , Ling Chen

This paper studies Automated Instruction Revision (AIR), a rule-induction-based method for adapting large language models (LLMs) to downstream tasks using limited task-specific examples. We position AIR within the broader landscape of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Solomiia Bilyk , Volodymyr Getmanskyi , Taras Firman

We study a sequential mechanism design problem in which a principal seeks to elicit truthful reports from multiple rational agents while starting with no prior knowledge of agents' beliefs. We introduce Distributionally Robust Adaptive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Qiushi Han , David Simchi-Levi , Renfei Tan , Zishuo Zhao

The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC-AGI) has become a key benchmark for fluid intelligence in AI. This survey presents the first cross-generation analysis of 82 approaches across three benchmark versions and the ARC Prize 2024-2025…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Sahar Vahdati , Andrei Aioanei , Haridhra Suresh , Jens Lehmann

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Regression (UDAR) aims to adapt models from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain for regression tasks. Traditional feature alignment methods, successful in classification, often prove…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Ismail Nejjar , Gaetan Frusque , Florent Forest , Olga Fink

Conflicting explanations, arising from different attribution methods or model internals, limit the adoption of machine learning models in safety-critical domains. We turn this disagreement into an advantage and introduce EXplanation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Sichao Li , Tommy Liu , Quanling Deng , Amanda S. Barnard

In language model interpretability research, \textbf{circuit tracing} aims to identify which internal features causally contributed to a particular output and how they affected each other, with the goal of explaining the computations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Aryaman Arora , Zhengxuan Wu , Jacob Steinhardt , Sarah Schwettmann

In the context of human-in-the-loop Machine Learning applications, like Decision Support Systems, interpretability approaches should provide actionable insights without making the users wait. In this paper, we propose Accelerated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 David Dandolo , Chiara Masiero , Mattia Carletti , Davide Dalle Pezze , Gian Antonio Susto

Machine learning systems and also, specifically, automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are vulnerable against adversarial attacks, where an attacker maliciously changes the input. In the case of ASR systems, the most interesting cases…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-04 Sina Däubener , Lea Schönherr , Asja Fischer , Dorothea Kolossa

System reliability analysis aims at computing the probability of failure of an engineering system given a set of uncertain inputs and limit state functions. Active-learning solution schemes have been shown to be a viable tool but as of yet…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-10 Maliki Moustapha , Pietro Parisi , Stefano Marelli , Bruno Sudret

We introduce DECAR, a self-supervised pre-training approach for learning general-purpose audio representations. Our system is based on clustering: it utilizes an offline clustering step to provide target labels that act as pseudo-labels for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Sreyan Ghosh , Sandesh V Katta , Ashish Seth , S. Umesh

Dense retrieval systems increasingly need to handle complex queries. In many realistic settings, users express intent through long instructions or task-specific descriptions, while target documents remain relatively simple and static. This…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Seiji Maekawa , Moin Aminnaseri , Pouya Pezeshkpour , Estevam Hruschka

In this paper, we present Adaptive Computation Steps (ACS) algo-rithm, which enables end-to-end speech recognition models to dy-namically decide how many frames should be processed to predict a linguistic output. The model that applies ACS…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-27 Mohan Li , Min Liu , Masanori Hattori

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) by incorporating external documents at inference time, enabling up-to-date knowledge access without costly retraining. However, conventional RAG methods retrieve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Ting-Wen Ko , Jyun-Yu Jiang , Pu-Jen Cheng

Systematic generalization refers to the capacity to understand and generate novel combinations from known components. Despite recent progress by large language models (LLMs) across various domains, these models often fail to extend their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Philipp Mondorf , Shijia Zhou , Monica Riedler , Barbara Plank

Retrieval-augmented reasoning (RAR) is a recent evolution of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) that employs multiple reasoning steps for retrieval and generation. While effective for some complex queries, RAR remains vulnerable to errors…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Heydar Soudani , Hamed Zamani , Faegheh Hasibi