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We compare the dynamics of satellite galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to simple models in order to test the hypothesis that a large fraction of satellites co-rotate in coherent planes. We confirm the previously-reported excess of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 John I. Phillips , Michael C. Cooper , James S. Bullock , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

The properties of satellite dwarf galaxies pose important empirical constraints to verify cosmological models on galaxy scales. Their phase-space correlations, in particular, offer interesting insights into various models. Next to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Nick Heesters , Helmut Jerjen , Oliver Müller , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Kosuke Jamie Kanehisa

A recent observational study found that the projected spatial distributions of the satellites of bright, isolated host galaxies tend to be lopsided with respect to the locations of the hosts. Here, we examine the spatial distributions of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Adam Samuels , Tereasa G. Brainerd

We present a detailed characterization of planes of satellite galaxies in the Milky Way (MW) and M31. For a positional analysis, we introduce an extension to the `4-galaxy-normal density plot' method \citep[][P13]{Pawlowski13}. It finds the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Isabel Santos-Santos , Rosa Dominguez-Tenreiro , Marcel S. Pawlowski

Planes of satellites are observed around many galaxies. However, these observations are still considered a point of tension for the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. We use the fully hydrodynamical cosmological $\Lambda$CDM state-of-the-art simulation…

Sub-halos in dark-matter-based cosmological simulations tend to be distributed approximately isotropically around their host. The existence of highly flattened, co-orbiting planes of satellite galaxies has therefore been identified as a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Marcel S. Pawlowski , Stacy S. McGaugh

In recent years, multiple plane structures of satellite galaxies have been identified in the nearby universe, although their formation mechanisms remain unclear. In this work, we employ the TNG50-1 numerical simulation to classify satellite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Hu Caiyu , Tang Lin

We have studied the radial distribution of the early (E/S0) and late (S/Irr) types of satellites around bright host galaxies. We made a volume-limited sample of 4,986 satellites brighter than M_r = -18.0 associated with 2,254 hosts brighter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. B. Ann , Changbom Park , Yun-Young Choi

We use the fourth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to investigate the orientations of 4289 satellite galaxies with respect to their hosts. The orientation of the satellites is inconsistent with a random distribution at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ingolfur Agustsson , Tereasa G. Brainerd

We address the 'plane of satellites problem' by studying planar configurations around two disc galaxies with no late major mergers, formed in zoom-in hydro-simulations. Due to the current lack of good quality kinematic data for M31…

Satellite galaxies of the Milky Way and of the Andromeda galaxy have been found to preferentially align in significantly flattened planes of satellite galaxies, and available velocity measurements are indicative of a preference of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Marcel S. Pawlowski

We investigate the spatial distribution of the satellites of isolated host galaxies in the TNG100 simulation. In agreement with a previous, similar analysis of the Illustris-1 simulation, the satellites are typically poor tracers of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Bryanne McDonough , Tereasa Brainerd

We study the dependence of satellite galaxy properties on the distance to the host galaxy and the orbital motion using the SDSS data. From SDSS DR7 we find 3515 isolated satellite systems of galaxies at z<0.03 that contain 8904 satellite…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ho Seong Hwang , Changbom Park

We examine the star formation properties of bright (~0.1 L*) satellites around isolated ~L* hosts in the local Universe using spectroscopically confirmed systems in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7. Our selection method is carefully…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 John I. Phillips , Coral Wheeler , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , James S. Bullock , Michael C. Cooper , Erik J. Tollerud

The detection of planar structures within the satellite systems of both the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31) has been reported as being in stark contradiction to the predictions of the standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM). Given the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Marius Cautun , Sownak Bose , Carlos S. Frenk , Qi Guo , Jiaxin Han , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Till Sawala , Wenting Wang

On the scale of dwarf galaxies, several tensions between observations and the theory of structure formation have been identified in the Local Group of galaxies. One of them, the plane-of-satellite problem describes the distribution and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Oliver Müller

We use a volume-limited spectroscopic sample of isolated galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to investigate the frequency and radial distribution of luminous (M_r <~ -18.3) satellites like the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) around…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Erik J. Tollerud , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Elizabeth J. Barton , James S. Bullock , Christopher Q. Trinh

We infer the normalization and the radial and angular distributions of the number density of satellites of massive galaxies ($\log_{10}[M_{h}^*/M\odot]>10.5$) between redshifts 0.1 and 0.8 as a function of host stellar mass, redshift,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. M. Nierenberg , M. W. Auger , T. Treu , P. J. Marshall , C. D. Fassnacht , Michael T. Busha

Using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we probe the halo mass distribution by studying the velocities of satellites orbiting isolated galaxies. In a subsample that covers 2500 sq. degrees on the sky, we detect about 3000 satellites with…

Observationally, the fraction of blue satellite galaxies decreases steeply with host halo mass, and their radial distribution around central galaxies is significantly shallower in massive (M_* >10e11M_sun) than in Milky Way like systems.…

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