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The present letter considers the quantization method developed in [1]-[9], which postulates that, in several situations, negative norm or ghost states can be avoided in order to give positive probabilities. These authors also postulate a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-06 O. P. Santillán

We perform canonical quantization of gravity in the background of a Schwarzschild black hole in the generalized Regge-Wheeler gauge proposed in \cite{Kallosh:2021ors}. We find that the Hamiltonian at the quadratic level is unitary and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Renata Kallosh

We present the Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky quantization of the quadratic gravity theory, which is the most general theory with terms up to quadratic order in curvature. This approach of quantization is based on the Hamiltonian formulation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Jorge Bellorin , Claudio Bórquez , Byron Droguett

The quadratic theory of gravity is the unique renormalizable theory of quantum gravity in 4 dimensions, as proved by K. S. Stelle in 1977. Over the decades, the theory has been understood to contain a massive tensor ghost, and several…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-30 K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto

We derive new constraints on massive gravity from unitarity and analyticity of scattering amplitudes. Our results apply to a general effective theory defined by Einstein gravity plus the leading soft diffeomorphism-breaking corrections. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

Loop Quantum Gravity heavily relies on a connection formulation of General Relativity such that 1. the connection Poisson commutes with itself and 2. the corresponding gauge group is compact. This can be achieved starting from the Palatini…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Norbert Bodendorfer , Thomas Thiemann , Andreas Thurn

This work systematically investigates the post-Newtonian behavior of general quadratic gravity in the weak-field regime. By extending the Einstein-Hilbert action to include quadratic curvature terms as $\mathcal{L}\propto R-\lambda C^2+\mu…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Jie Zhu , Hao Li

We perform a canonical quantization of Weyl's conformal gravity by means of the covariant operator formalism and investigate the unitarity of the resulting quantum theory. After reducing the originally fourth order theory to second order in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Jisuke Kubo , Jeffrey Kuntz

We continue to develop the pure connection formalism for gravity. We derive the Feynman rules for computing the connection correlation functions, as well as the prescription for obtaining the Minkowski space graviton scattering amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Gianluca Delfino , Kirill Krasnov , Carlos Scarinci

We develop a model of one-dimensional (Conformal) Quantum Gravity. By discussing the connection between Goldstone and Gauge theories, we establish that this model effectively computes the partition function of the Schwarzian theory where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Dionysios Anninos , Diego M. Hofman , Stathis Vitouladitis

We use Boulware's Hamiltonian formalism of quadratic gravity theories in order to analyze the classical behaviour of Bianchi cosmological models for a Lagrangian density containing quadratic terms in the curvature. For this purpose we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jacques Demaret , Laurent Querella

Following the method of Buchbinder and Lyahovich, we carry out a canonical formalism for a higher-curvature gravity in which the Lagrangian density ${\cal L}$ is given in terms of a function of the salar curvature $R$ as ${\cal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yasuo Ezawa , Masahiko Kiminami , Masahiro Kajihara , Jiro Soda , Tadasi Yano

We present the manifestly covariant quantization of quadratic gravity or higher-derivative gravity in the de Donder gauge condition (or harmonic gauge condition) for general coordinate invariance on the basis of the BRST transformation. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Ichiro Oda

Quadratic gravity is a fourth-order (in derivatives) theory that can serve as an attractive upgrade to the standard description of gravity provided by General Relativity, thanks to its renormalizability and its built-in description of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Jisuke Kubo , Jeffrey Kuntz

General Relativity (GR) is an effective field theory valid in the infrared regime. Quadratic curvature extensions intended to probe ultraviolet physics generically propagate a massive spin-$2$ ghost and are therefore non-unitary. One route…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Gaetano Lambiase , Shinji Mukohyama , Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Anna Chiara Rescigno

Adding terms quadratic in the curvature to the Einstein-Hilbert action renders gravity renormalizable. This property is preserved in the presence of the most general renormalizable couplings with (and of) a generic quantum field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-23 Alberto Salvio

We quantize the Hamilton equations instead of the Hamilton condition. The resulting equation has the simple form $-\D u=0$ in a fiber bundle, where the Laplacian is the Laplacian of the Wheeler-DeWitt metric provided $n\not=4$. Using then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Claus Gerhardt

We study several aspects of higher-order gravities constructed from general contractions of the Riemann tensor and the metric in arbitrary dimensions. First, we use the fast-linearization procedure presented in arXiv:1607.06463 to obtain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Pablo Bueno , Pablo A. Cano , Vincent S. Min , Manus R. Visser

We construct generalized symmetries for linearized Einstein gravity in arbitrary dimensions. First-principle considerations in QFT force generalized symmetries to appear in dual pairs. Verifying this prediction helps us find the full set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Valentin Benedetti , Pablo Bueno , Javier M. Magan

A method for consistent quantization of conformal gravity treating conformal symmetry in a very controllable way is presented. First, we discuss local conformal symmetry in the framework of gravitational interactions, where we view it as an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Lesław Rachwał
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