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We present a method for zero-shot, text-driven appearance manipulation in natural images and videos. Given an input image or video and a target text prompt, our goal is to edit the appearance of existing objects (e.g., object's texture) or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Omer Bar-Tal , Dolev Ofri-Amar , Rafail Fridman , Yoni Kasten , Tali Dekel

Some recent studies have demonstrated the feasibility of single-stage neural text-to-speech, which does not need to generate mel-spectrograms but generates the raw waveforms directly from the text. Single-stage text-to-speech often faces…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Zhengxi Liu , Qiao Tian , Chenxu Hu , Xudong Liu , Menglin Wu , Yuping Wang , Hang Zhao , Yuxuan Wang

In the field of image editing, three core challenges persist: controllability, background preservation, and efficiency. Inversion-based methods rely on time-consuming optimization to preserve the features of the initial images, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Feng Tian , Yixuan Li , Yichao Yan , Shanyan Guan , Yanhao Ge , Xiaokang Yang

Text-driven image editing enables users to flexibly modify visual content through natural language instructions, and is widely applied to tasks such as semantic object replacement, insertion, and removal. While recent inversion-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Liangyang Ouyang , Jiafeng Mao

Text-to-image diffusion models are computationally intensive, often requiring dozens of forward passes through large transformer backbones. For instance, Stable Diffusion XL generates high-quality images with 50 evaluations of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Natalia Frumkin , Diana Marculescu

Inversion-based image editing in flow matching models has emerged as a powerful paradigm for training-free, text-guided image manipulation. A central challenge in this paradigm is the injection dilemma: injecting source features during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Guandong Li , Zhaobin Chu

Text-to-image (T2I) research has grown explosively in the past year, owing to the large-scale pre-trained diffusion models and many emerging personalization and editing approaches. Yet, one pain point persists: the text prompt engineering,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Xingqian Xu , Jiayi Guo , Zhangyang Wang , Gao Huang , Irfan Essa , Humphrey Shi

Existing text-to-image diffusion models, while excelling at subject synthesis, exhibit a persistent foreground bias that treats the background as a passive and under-optimized byproduct. This imbalance compromises global scene coherence and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yang Deng , David Mould , Paul L. Rosin , Yu-Kun Lai

Diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in text-to-image and text-to-video generation, opening up possibilities for video editing based on textual input. However, the computational cost associated with sequential sampling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Youyuan Zhang , Xuan Ju , James J. Clark

With the help of conditioning mechanisms, the state-of-the-art diffusion models have achieved tremendous success in guided image generation, particularly in text-to-image synthesis. To gain a better understanding of the training process and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Shengfang Zhai , Yinpeng Dong , Qingni Shen , Shi Pu , Yuejian Fang , Hang Su

With the rapid advancement of text-to-image (T2I) models, ensuring their safety has become increasingly critical. Existing safety approaches can be categorized into training-time and inference-time methods. While inference-time methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Ruiyang Zhang , Jiahao Luo , Xiaoru Feng , Qiufan Pang , Yaodong Yang , Juntao Dai

Despite the generative capabilities of diffusion and flow models, real-image editing remains constrained by a persistent trade-off between semantic editability and structural fidelity. We trace a primary cause of this limitation to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Liangsi Lu , Minzhe Guo , Xuhang Chen , Yang Shi

Vision-centric autonomous driving systems rely on diverse and scalable training data to achieve robust performance. While video object editing offers a promising path for data augmentation, existing methods often struggle to maintain both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Shuyun Wang , Haiyang Sun , Bing Wang , Hangjun Ye , Xin Yu

Recent works on object removal and insertion have enhanced their performance by handling object effects such as shadows and reflections, using diffusion models trained on counterfactual datasets. However, the performance impact of applying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Boseong Jeon , Junghyuk Lee , Jimin Park , Kwanyoung Kim , Jingi Jung , Sangwon Lee , Hyunbo Shim

Given a graph pair $(G^1, G^2)$, graph edit distance (GED) is defined as the minimum number of edit operations converting $G^1$ to $G^2$. GED is a fundamental operation widely used in many applications, but its exact computation is NP-hard,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Qihao Cheng , Da Yan , Tianhao Wu , Zhongyi Huang , Qin Zhang

Visually-guided image editing, where edits are conditioned on both visual cues and textual prompts, has emerged as a powerful paradigm for fine-grained, controllable content generation. Although recent generative models have shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Sara Ghazanfari , Wei-An Lin , Haitong Tian , Ersin Yumer

Recent text-guided diffusion models provide powerful image generation capabilities. Currently, a massive effort is given to enable the modification of these images using text only as means to offer intuitive and versatile editing. To edit a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Ron Mokady , Amir Hertz , Kfir Aberman , Yael Pritch , Daniel Cohen-Or

Leveraging the powerful generation capability of large-scale pretrained text-to-image models, training-free methods have demonstrated impressive image editing results. Conventional diffusion-based methods, as well as recent rectified flow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Chenxi Xie , Minghan Li , Shuai Li , Yuhui Wu , Qiaosi Yi , Lei Zhang

We present a simple but effective training-free approach for text-driven image-to-image translation based on a pretrained text-to-image diffusion model. Our goal is to generate an image that aligns with the target task while preserving the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Hyunsoo Lee , Minsoo Kang , Bohyung Han

Text-to-Image (T2I) models have made remarkable progress in generating high-quality, diverse visual content from natural language prompts. However, their ability to reproduce copyrighted styles, sensitive imagery, and harmful content raises…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Changhoon Kim , Yanjun Qi