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The ability to measure, hold and distribute time with high precision and accuracy is a foundational capability for scientific exploration. Beyond fundamental science, time synchronization is an indispensable feature of public and private…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-03 James Troupe , Stav Haldar , Ivan Agullo , Paul Kwiat

Future lunar missions will depend on an internationally agreed upon timescale that remains accurate under the Moon's unique gravitational environment and its orbital dynamics. This thesis investigates the proposed Lunar Coordinate Time…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Yan Seyffert

Lunar time metrology necessitates a unified temporal framework beyond Earth, requiring an independent lunar system for timekeeping, dissemination, and calendrics. Recent American publications define Lunar Coordinate Time (LTC) within…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Min Liu , Jing-Song Ping , Wen-Xiao Li , Zhou-Jian Cao , Jie Yang , Yong-Jun Wang , Hong-Bo Jin , Wen-Zhao Zhang , Ming-Xue Shao , Jian-Guo Yan , He-Zhen Yu

Civilization maintains an elaborate infrastructure devoted to the maintenance of synchronized time. Governments mandate daylight saving time. Standards bodies insert leap seconds into Coordinated Universal Time. Engineers debate leap…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Paul Borrill

Robotic and human activities in the cislunar space are expected to rapidly increase in the future. Modeling, jointly analysis and sharing of time measurements made in the vicinity of the Moon might indispensably demand calculating a lunar…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Xu Lu , Tian-Ning Yang , Yi Xie

We introduce logical synchrony, a framework that allows distributed computing to be coordinated as tightly as in synchronous systems without the distribution of a global clock or any reference to universal time. We develop a model of events…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Sanjay Lall , Calin Cascaval , Martin Izzard , Tammo Spalink

The use of ultra-precise optical clocks in space ("master clocks") will allow for a range of new applications in the fields of fundamental physics (tests of Einstein's theory of General Relativity, time and frequency metrology by means of…

Context. Among options for definition of the lunar reference time, the option taking Lunar Coordinate Time (O1) has its simplicity but cannot be realized by any clock without steering, while another option adopting the lunar geoid…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Tian-Ning Yang , Ren-Fang Geng , Jing Zhang , Chong Yang , Yong Huang , Yi Xie

Precision navigation and timing, very-long-baseline interferometry, next-generation communication, sensing, and tests of fundamental physics all require a highly synchronized network of clocks. With the advance of highly-accurate optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Ronakraj Gosalia , Robert Malaney , Ryan Aguinaldo , Jonathan Green , Peter Brereton

We introduce the general-relativistic definition of Lunar Coordinate Time (TCL) based on the IAU 2000 resolutions that provide a framework for relativistic reference systems. From this foundation, we derive a transformation equation that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Sergei M. Kopeikin , George H. Kaplan

As humanity aspires to explore the solar system and investigate distant worlds such as the Moon, Mars, and beyond, there is a growing need to establish and broaden coordinate time references that depend on the rate of standard clocks.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Neil Ashby , Bijunath Patla

The CERN-LNGS time-of-flight experiment (of neutrinos) represents a significant challenge to the special theory of relativity and needs to be addressed either as a source of new physics, or as an un-remedied experimental error. There have…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Satish Ramakrishna

Ultra-precise optical clocks in space will allow new studies in fundamental physics and astronomy. Within an European Space Agency (ESA) program, the Space Optical Clocks (SOC) project aims to install and to operate an optical lattice clock…

We propose a satellite-based scheme to perform clock synchronization between ground stations spread across the globe using quantum resources. We refer to this as a quantum clock synchronization (QCS) network. Through detailed numerical…

We present a unified post-Newtonian framework for relativistic timing and coordinate transformations covering six time scales (TCB, TCG, TT, TDB, TCL, TL) and three reference systems (BCRS, GCRS, LCRS). Extending the IAU conventions, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Slava G. Turyshev

We present the numerical lunar time ephemeris LTE440 based on the definition of Lunar Coordinate Time (TCL) given by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in IAU 2024 Resolution II. LTE440 can be used to obtain the numerical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Xu Lu , Tian-Ning Yang , Yi Xie

The distributed computing literature considers multiple options for modeling communication. Most simply, communication is categorized as either synchronous or asynchronous. Synchronous communication assumes that messages get delivered…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Andrei Constantinescu , Diana Ghinea , Jakub Sliwinski , Roger Wattenhofer

The ESA mission "Space Optical Clock" project aims at operating an optical lattice clock on the ISS in approximately 2023. The scientific goals of the mission are to perform tests of fundamental physics, to enable space-assisted…

Sub-nanosecond precision clock synchronization over the packet network has been achieved by the White Rabbit protocol for a decade. However, few computer systems utilize such a technique. We try to attract more interest in the clock…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Ying Zhang

Time awareness is critical to a broad range of emerging applications -- in Cyber-Physical Systems and Internet of Things -- running on commodity platforms and operating systems. Traditionally, time is synchronized across devices through a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Amr Alanwar , Fatima M. Anwar , Joao P Hespanha , Mani Srivastava
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