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Multi-objective optimization (MOO) has become an influential framework in many machine learning problems with multiple objectives such as learning with multiple criteria and multi-task learning (MTL). In this paper, we propose a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Peiyao Xiao , Hao Ban , Kaiyi Ji

Deploying multimodal models in real-world scenarios requires generalization to new environments where recording conditions differ from training, a challenge known as multimodal domain generalization (MMDG). Standard architectures employ…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Yavuz Yarici , Ghassan AlRegib

The last decade has witnessed an experimental revolution in data science and machine learning, epitomised by deep learning methods. Indeed, many high-dimensional learning tasks previously thought to be beyond reach -- such as computer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Michael M. Bronstein , Joan Bruna , Taco Cohen , Petar Veličković

This work analyzes the solution trajectory of gradient-based algorithms via a novel basis function decomposition. We show that, although solution trajectories of gradient-based algorithms may vary depending on the learning task, they behave…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Jianhao Ma , Lingjun Guo , Salar Fattahi

We identify a phenomenon, which we refer to as multi-model forgetting, that occurs when sequentially training multiple deep networks with partially-shared parameters; the performance of previously-trained models degrades as one optimizes a…

Oversmoothing has long been identified as a major limitation of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs): input node features are smoothed at each layer and converge to a non-informative representation, if the weights of the GNN are sufficiently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Nicolas Keriven

To overcome the restriction of identical distribution assumption, invariant representation learning for unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has made significant advances in computer vision and pattern recognition communities. In UDA…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 You-Wei Luo , Chuan-Xian Ren , Xiao-Lin Xu , Qingshan Liu

We investigate multi-task learning approaches that use a shared feature representation for all tasks. To better understand the transfer of task information, we study an architecture with a shared module for all tasks and a separate output…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Sen Wu , Hongyang R. Zhang , Christopher Ré

Optimization under structural constraints is typically analyzed through projection or penalty methods, obscuring the geometric mechanism by which constraints shape admissible dynamics. We propose an operator-theoretic formulation in which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-10 Changkai Li

Model merging (e.g., via interpolation or task arithmetic) fuses multiple models trained on different tasks to generate a multi-task solution. The technique has been proven successful in previous studies, where the models are trained on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Yi-Lin Sung , Linjie Li , Kevin Lin , Zhe Gan , Mohit Bansal , Lijuan Wang

We present a customized 3D mesh Transformer model for the pose transfer task. As the 3D pose transfer essentially is a deformation procedure dependent on the given meshes, the intuition of this work is to perceive the geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Haoyu Chen , Hao Tang , Zitong Yu , Nicu Sebe , Guoying Zhao

The properties of the processes of deformation of a packing of rigid grains are analysed when the exact distribution of the normal forces at contacts is known. Importance of grain rotation and of counter-rotation of adjacent grains is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Evesque

As deep learning applications continue to become more diverse, an interesting question arises: Can general problem solving arise from jointly learning several such diverse tasks? To approach this question, deep multi-task learning is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Elliot Meyerson , Risto Miikkulainen

Continual learning, focused on sequentially learning multiple tasks, has gained significant attention recently. Despite the tremendous progress made in the past, the theoretical understanding, especially factors contributing to catastrophic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Meng Ding , Kaiyi Ji , Di Wang , Jinhui Xu

As science and engineering have become increasingly data-driven, the role of optimization has expanded to touch almost every stage of the data analysis pipeline, from signal and data acquisition to modeling and prediction. The optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Yuqian Zhang , Qing Qu , John Wright

This paper studies the underlying combinatorial structure of a class of object rearrangement problems, which appear frequently in applications. The problems involve multiple, similar-geometry objects placed on a flat, horizontal surface,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Shuai D Han , Nicholas M Stiffler , Athanasios Krontiris , Kostas E Bekris , Jingjin Yu

Robustness, domain adaptation, photometric/occlusion invariance, sensor drift, and alignment style are treated as separate literatures with separate method families. Under label-preserving deployment shift they share one geometric object:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Vishal Rajput

It has been observed in recent years that transformers have problems with length generalization for certain types of reasoning and arithmetic tasks. In particular, the performance of a transformer model trained on tasks (say addition) up to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Pranjal Awasthi , Anupam Gupta

We propose an empirical approach centered on the spectral dynamics of weights -- the behavior of singular values and vectors during optimization -- to unify and clarify several phenomena in deep learning. We identify a consistent bias in…

Memory is fundamental to intelligence, enabling learning, reasoning, and adaptability across biological and artificial systems. While Transformer architectures excel at sequence modeling, they face critical limitations in long-range context…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Parsa Omidi , Xingshuai Huang , Axel Laborieux , Bahareh Nikpour , Tianyu Shi , Armaghan Eshaghi