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We observed active M dwarf star AD Leo for 146 hr in photometry by GWAC-F30 and also analyzed 528-hr photometric data of the star from TESS. A total of 9 and 70 flares are detected from GWAC-F30 and TESS, respectively. Flare durations,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Jian-Ying Bai , Jing Wang , Hua-Li Li , Li-Ping Xin , Guang-Wei Li , Yuan-Gui Yang , Jian-Yan Wei

We report the detection of a large-scale magnetic field at the surface of the slowly-rotating fully-convective M dwarf Proxima Centauri. Ten circular polarization spectra, collected from April to July 2017 with the HARPS-Pol…

HD189733 is an active K dwarf that is, with its transiting hot Jupiter, among the most studied exoplanetary systems. In this first paper of the Multiwavelength Observations of an eVaporating Exoplanet and its Star (MOVES) program, we…

In this paper we revisit our spectropolarimetric and velocimetric analysis of the young M dwarf AU Mic based on data collected with SPIRou at the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope, over a monitoring period of 2041 d from 2019 to 2024. The…

The large-scale magnetic field of solar-type stars reconstructed from their spectropolarimetric observations provide important insight into their underlying dynamo processes.We aim to investigate the temporal variability of the large-scale…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 S. Boro Saikia , S. V. Jeffers , P. Petit , S. Marsden , J. Morin , C. P. Folsom

On the base of the solar magnetic field measurements obtained in Stanford in 1976--2003 the properties of the cyclic evolution of the large-scale magnetic field are investigated. Some regularities are found in longitudinal and latitudinal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. N. Ikhsanov , V. G. Ivanov

Stars more massive than $\sim 1.3$ M$_\odot$ are known to develop a convective core during the main-sequence: the dynamo process triggered by this convection could be the origin of a strong magnetic field inside the core of the star,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 L. Bugnet , V. Prat , S. Mathis , R. A. García , S. Mathur , K. Augustson , C. Neiner , M. J. Thompson

The origin of magnetism around AGB stars is uncertain. If these stars drive a dynamo, it cannot be sufficient to generate a strong global field, otherwise the observed X-ray luminosities would be higher. Other explanations for the circular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Helmut W. Wiesemeyer , Clemens Thum , Alain Baudry , Fabrice Herpin

The question of the origin and evolution of magnetic fields in stars possessing a radiative envelope, like the A-type stars, is still regarded as a challenge for stellar physics. Those zones are likely to be differentially rotating, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Laurène Jouve , Thomas Gastine , François Lignières

The aim of this study is to analyze the Earth habitability with respect to the direct exposition of the Earth atmosphere to the solar wind along the Suns evolution on the main sequence including the realistic evolution of the space weather…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 J. Varela , A. S. Brun , A. Strugarek , V. Reville , P. Zarka , F. Pantellini

In this paper we present an analysis of near-infrared spectropolarimetric and velocimetric data of the young M dwarf AU Mic, collected with SPIRou at the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope from 2019 to 2022, mostly within the SPIRou Legacy…

The magnetic cycle on the Sun consists of two consecutive 11-yr sunspot cycles and exhibits a polarity reversal around sunspot maximum. Although solar dynamo theories have progressively become more sophisticated, the details as to how the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 S. Bellotti , P. Petit , S. V. Jeffers , S. C. Marsden , J. Morin , A. A. Vidotto , C. P. Folsom , V. See , J. -D. do Nascimento

Understanding the impact of active M-dwarf stars on the atmospheric equilibrium and surface conditions of a habitable zone Earth-like planet is key to assessing M dwarf planet habitability. Previous modeling of the impact of electromagnetic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Matt A. Tilley , Antigona Segura , Victoria S. Meadows , Suzanne Hawley , James Davenport

Based on our previous work (Vidotto et al. 2009a), we investigate the effects on the wind and magnetospheric structures of weak-lined T Tauri stars due to a misalignment between the axis of rotation of the star and its magnetic dipole…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. A. Vidotto , M. Opher , V. Jatenco-Pereira , T. I. Gombosi

Metal-poor massive stars dominate the light we observe from star-forming dwarf galaxies and may have produced the bulk of energetic photons that reionized the universe at high redshift. Yet, the rarity of observations of individual O stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 O. Grace Telford , John Chisholm , Kristen B. W. McQuinn , Danielle A. Berg

Metal-poor massive stars drive the evolution of low-mass galaxies, both locally and at high redshift. However, quantifying the feedback they impart to their local surroundings remains uncertain because models of stellar evolution, mass…

We investigate the instability of purely poloidal magnetic fields in nonrotating neutron stars by means of three-dimensional general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics simulations, extending the work presented in Ciolfi et al. (2011). Our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Riccardo Ciolfi , Luciano Rezzolla

We report magnetic field measurements spanning about 15 years of four massive ($7.5-15 M_\odot$) supergiant stars: $\alpha$ Per (HD\,20902, F5Iab), $\alpha$ Lep (HD\,36673A, F0Ib), $\eta$ Leo (HD\,87737, A0Ib) and 13 Mon (HD\,46300, A1Ib).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Gregg Wade , Mary Oksala , Coralie Neiner , Etienne Boucher , James Barron

From 1979 to 2001, the magnetic axis of the white dwarf in the polar DP Leo slowly rotated by 50 deg in azimuth, possibly indicating a small asynchronism between the rotational and orbital periods of the magnetic white dwarf. We have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 K. Beuermann , S. Dreizler , F. V. Hessman , A. D. Schwope

In its first encounter at solar distances as close as r = 0.16AU, Parker Solar Probe (PSP) observed numerous local reversals, or inversions, in the heliospheric magnetic field (HMF), which were accompanied by large spikes in solar wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Allan R Macneil , Mathew J Owens , Robert T Wicks , Mike Lockwood