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From Zeeman Doppler images of the young, rapidly-rotating K0 dwarf AB Doradus, we have created a potential approximation to the observed radial magnetic field and have evolved it over 30 days due to the observed surface differential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. R. Pointer , M. Jardine , A. Collier Cameron , J. -F. Donati

M dwarf's atmosphere is expected to be highly magnetized. The magnetic energy can be responsible for heating the stellar chromosphere and corona, and driving the stellar wind. The nonlinear propagation of Alfv\'en wave is the promising…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Takahito Sakaue , Kazunari Shibata

We present first results from three-dimensional radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulations of M-type dwarf stars with CO5BOLD. The local models include the top of the convection zone, the photosphere, and the chromosphere. The results are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-10 S. Wedemeyer , H. -G. Ludwig , O. Steiner

In a recent paper, we presented circularly polarized radio bursts detected by the radio telescope FAST from the flare star AD Leo on December 2-3, 2021, which were attributed to the electron cyclotron maser instability. In that context we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Philippe Zarka , Corentin K. Louis , Jiale Zhang , Hui Tian , Julien Morin , Yang Gao

We present a model for the evolution of the magnetic properties of habitable terrestrial planets and their effects on the protection of planetary atmosphere against the erosive action of stellar wind. Using up-to-date thermal evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Pablo A. Cuartas , Jaime H. Hoyos

Here, we present a set of time-dependent 3D RMHD simulations of a M-dwarf star representative of AD Leo, which extend from the upper convection zone into the chromosphere. The 3D model atmospheres are characterized by a very dynamic and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Sven Wedemeyer , Hans-Günter Ludwig

We report here our spectropolarimetric observations obtained using the Espadons/CFHT high resolution spectrograph of two M dwarf stars which standard models suggest are fully convective: EV Lac (M3.5) and HH And (M5.5). The difference in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Phan-Bao , E. L. Martin , J. -F Donati , J. Lim

Stellar winds from active solar type stars can play a crucial role in removal of stellar angular momentum and erosion of planetary atmospheres. However, major wind properties except for mass loss rates cannot be directly derived from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Vladimir S. Airapetian , Arcadi V. Usmanov

The space environment in which planets are embedded depends mainly on the host star and impacts the evolution of the planetary atmosphere. The quiet M dwarf GJ 436 hosts a close-in hot Neptune which is known to feature a comet-like tail of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 S. Bellotti , R. Fares , A. A. Vidotto , J. Morin , P. Petit , G. A. J. Hussain , V. Bourrier , J. F. Donati , C. Moutou , E. Hebrard

Studying cool star magnetic activity gives an important insight into the stellar dynamo and its relationship with stellar properties, as well as allowing us to place the Sun's magnetism in the context of other stars. Only 61 Cyg A (K5V) and…

Four magnetic white dwarfs have been found in the course of the Hamburg/ESO Survey for bright QSOs. The objects have been selected as QSO candidate on the basis of its blue continuum and the apparent absence of strong hydrogen or helium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 D. Reimers , S. Jordan , D. Koester , N. Bade , Th. Koehler , L. Wisotzki

Rapidly rotating late M dwarfs are observed in two different branches of magnetic activity, although they operate in the same stellar parameter range. Current empirical evidence indicates that M dwarfs with spectral types ranging from M3 /…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Giuseppina Nigro , Francesco Berrilli , Giuseppe Bono , Dario Del Moro , Luca Giovannelli , Valentina Penza , Raffaele Reda

AD Leo is a young and active M dwarf with high flaring rates across the X-ray to radio bands. Flares accelerate particles in the outer coronal layers and often impact exospace weather. Wide-band radio dynamic spectra let us explore the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Atul Mohan , Surajit Mondal , Sven Wedemeyer , Natchimuthuk Gopalswamy

Stellar magnetic fields have a major impact on space weather around exoplanets orbiting low-mass stars. From an analysis of Zeeman-broadened Fe I lines measured in near-infrared SDSS/APOGEE spectra, mean magnetic fields are determined for a…

Magnetic fields have been observed in massive Ap/Bp stars and presumably are also present in the radiative zone of solar-like stars. Yet, to date there is no clear understanding of the dynamics of the magnetic field in stably stratified…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 G. Monteiro , G. Guerrero , F. Del Sordo , A. Bonanno , P. K. Smolarkiewicz

Massive star winds are important contributors to the energy, momentum and chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium. Strong, organized and predominantly dipolar magnetic fields have been firmly detected in a small subset of massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Melissa Munoz , Gregg Wade , Daniel Faes , Alex Carciofi

We study the magnetospheric structure and the ionospheric Joule Heating of planets orbiting M-dwarf stars in the habitable zone using a set of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models. The stellar wind solution is used to drive a model for the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 O. Cohen , J. J. Drake , A. Glocer , C. Garraffo , K. Poppenhaeger , J. M. Bell , A. J. Ridley , T. I. Gombosi

Rotation and magnetism are increasingly recognized as important phenomena in stellar evolution. Surface magnetic fields from a few to $20{,}000\,$G have been observed and models have suggested that magnetohydrodynamic transport of angular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Leo G. Quentin , Christopher A. Tout

The polar magnetic fields of the Sun play an important role in governing solar activity and powering fast solar wind. However, because our view of the Sun is limited in the ecliptic plane, the polar regions remain largely uncharted. Using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Shuhong Yang , Jie Jiang , Zifan Wang , Yijun Hou , Chunlan Jin , Qiao Song , Yukun Luo , Ting Li , Jun Zhang , Yuzong Zhang , Guiping Zhou , Yuanyong Deng , Jingxiu Wang

Aims. We aim to investigate the long-term temporal evolution of the magnetic field of the solar-type star \xi Bootis A, both from direct magnetic field measurements and from the simultaneous estimate of indirect activity indicators.…