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The choice of data that enters a global QCD analysis can have a substantial impact on the resulting parton distributions and their predictions for collider observables. One of the main reasons for this has to do with the possible presence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Juan Rojo

We review the theoretical foundations, methodological approaches and current status of the determination of nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs). A large variety of measurements in fixed-target and collider experiments provide…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 M. Klasen

We use the spinor helicity formalism to calculate the cross section for production of three partons of a given polarization in Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) off proton and nucleus targets at small Bjorken x. The target proton or nucleus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 A. Ayala , M. Hentschinski , J. Jalilian-Marian , M. E. Tejeda-Yeomans

The HERAPDF2.0 ensemble of parton distribution functions (PDFs) was introduced in 2015. The final stage is presented, a next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) analysis of the HERA data on inclusive deep inelastic $ep$ scattering together with…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-12-03 H1 , ZEUS Collaborations , : , I. Abt , R. Aggarwal , V. Andreev , M. Arratia , V. Aushev , A. Baghdasaryan , A. Baty , K. Begzsuren , O. Behnke , A. Belousov , A. Bertolin , I. Bloch , V. Boudry , G. Brandt , I. Brock , N. H. Brook , R. Brugnera , A. Bruni , A. Buniatyan , P. J. Bussey , L. Bystritskaya , A. Caldwell , A. J. Campbell , K. B. Cantun Avila , C. D. Catterall , K. Cerny , V. Chekelian , Z. Chen , J. Chwastowski , J. Ciborowski , R. Ciesielski , J. G. Contreras , A. M. Cooper-Sarkar , M. Corradi , L. Cunqueiro Mendez , J. Currie , J. Cvach , J. B. Dainton , K. Daum , R. K. Dementiev , A. Deshpande , C. Diaconu , S. Dusini , G. Eckerlin , S. Egli , E. Elsen , L. Favart , A. Fedotov , J. Feltesse , J. Ferrando , M. Fleischer , A. Fomenko , B. Foster , C. Gal , E. Gallo , D. Gangadharan , A. Garfagnini , J. Gayler , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , T. Gehrmann , A. Geiser , L. K. Gladilin , E. W. N. Glover , L. Goerlich , N. Gogitidze , Yu. A. Golubkov , M. Gouzevitch , C. Grab , T. Greenshaw , G. Grindhammer , G. Grzelak , C. Gwenlan , D. Haidt , R. C. W. Henderson , J. Hladký , D. Hochman , D. Hoffmann , R. Horisberger , T. Hreus , F. Huber , A. Huss , P. M. Jacobs , M. Jacquet , T. Janssen , N. Z. Jomhari , A. W. Jung , H. Jung , I. Kadenko , M. Kapichine , U. Karshon , J. Katzy , P. Kaur , C. Kiesling , R. Klanner , M. Klein , U. Klein , C. Kleinwort , H. T. Klest , R. Kogler , I. A. Korzhavina , P. Kostka , N. Kovalchuk , J. Kretzschmar , D. Krücker , K. Krüger , M. Kuze , M. P. J. Landon , W. Lange , P. Laycock , S. H. Lee , B. B. Levchenko , S. Levonian , A. Levy , W. Li , J. Lin , K. Lipka , B. List , J. List , B. Lobodzinski , B. Löhr , E. Lohrmann , O. R. Long , A. Longhin , F. Lorkowski , O. Yu. Lukina , I. Makarenko , E. Malinovski , J. Malka , H. -U. Martyn , S. Masciocchi , S. J. Maxfield , A. Mehta , A. B. Meyer , J. Meyer , S. Mikocki , V. M. Mikuni , M. M. Mondal , T. Morgan , A. Morozov , K. Mueller , B. Nachman , K. Nagano , J. D. Nam , Th. Naumann , P. R. Newman , C. Niebuhr , J. Niehues , G. Nowak , J. E. Olsson , Yu. Onishchuk , D. Ozerov , S. Park , C. Pascaud , G. D. Patel , E. Paul , E. Perez , A. Petrukhin , I. Picuric , I. Pidhurskyi , J. Pires , D. Pitzl , R. Polifka , A. Polini , S. Preins , M. Przybycień , A. Quintero , K. Rabbertz , V. Radescu , N. Raicevic , T. Ravdandorj , P. Reimer , E. Rizvi , P. Robmann , R. Roosen , A. Rostovtsev , M. Rotaru , M. Ruspa , D. P. C. Sankey , M. Sauter , E. Sauvan , S. Schmitt , B. A. Schmookler , U. Schneekloth , L. Schoeffel , A. Schöning , T. Schörner-Sadenius , F. Sefkow , I. Selyuzhenkov , M. Shchedrolosiev , L. M. Shcheglova , S. Shushkevich , I. O. Skillicorn , W. Słomiński , A. Solano , Y. Soloviev , P. Sopicki , D. South , V. Spaskov , A. Specka , L. Stanco , M. Steder , N. Stefaniuk , B. Stella , U. Straumann , C. Sun , B. Surrow , M. R. Sutton , T. Sykora , P. D. Thompson , K. Tokushuku , D. Traynor , B. Tseepeldorj , Z. Tu , O. Turkot , T. Tymieniecka , A. Valkárová , C. Vallée , P. Van Mechelen , A. Verbytskyi , W. A. T. Wan Abdullah , D. Wegener , K. Wichmann , M. Wing , E. Wünsch , S. Yamada , Y. Yamazaki , J. Žáček , A. F. Żarnecki , O. Zenaiev , J. Zhang , Z. Zhang , R. Žlebčík , H. Zohrabyan , F. Zomer

Global perturbative QCD analyses, based on large data sets from e-p and hadron collider experiments, provide tight constraints on the parton distribution function (PDF) in the proton. The extension of these analyses to nuclear parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Paloma Quiroga-Arias , José Guilherme Milhano , Urs Achim Wiedemann

Semi-inclusive hadron production in longitudinally polarized deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering is a powerful tool for resolving the quark flavor decomposition of the proton's spin structure. We present the full…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Leonardo Bonino , Thomas Gehrmann , Markus Löchner , Kay Schönwald , Giovanni Stagnitto

The study of the Sivers effect, describing correlations between the transverse polarization of the nucleon and its constituent (unpolarized) parton's transverse momentum, has been the topic of a great deal of experimental, phenomenological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Aram Kotzinian , Elke-Caroline Aschenauer , Harut Avakian , Anthony W. Thomas

Knowledge of parton distribution functions (PDFs) at large momentum fraction $ x $ is not only important to study the flavor and spin dynamics of quarks in the nucleon, but also to search for signals of new physics at collider experiments.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Muhammad Goharipour , S. Rostami

The Hessian method is widely applied in the global analysis of parton distribution functions (PDFs), which uses a set of orthogonal eigenvectors to give predictions of a physical observable. Its uncertainty is estimated based on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Wenxiao Zhan , Siqi Yang , Minghui Liu , Liang Han , Daniel Stump , C. -P. Yuan

Using the helicity amplitudes formalism, we study deeply virtual exclusive electron photo-production off an unpolarized nucleon target, $ep \rightarrow e' p' \gamma$, through a range of kinematics both in the fixed target setting with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Brandon Kriesten , Simonetta Liuti

The quantum statistical parton distributions approach proposed more than one decade ago is revisited by considering a larger set of recent and accurate Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) experimental results. It enables us to improve the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Claude Bourrely , Jacques Soffer

Polarized deep--inelastic scattering data on longitudinally polarized hydrogen and deuterium targets have been used to determine double spin asymmetries of cross sections. Inclusive and semi--inclusive asymmetries for the production of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-03 HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian

In the context of a recent CTEQ6.6 global analysis, we review a new technique for studying correlated theoretical uncertainties in hadronic observables associated with imperfect knowledge of parton distribution functions (PDFs). The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-09-08 Pavel M. Nadolsky

One of the primary goals of the RHIC spin program is to determine the spin-dependent gluon distribution, $\Delta g(x)$, of the proton. The measurements of the 2009 longitudinal double-helicity asymmetry, $A_{LL}$, for mid-rapidity inclusive…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Ting Lin

Sets of parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton are reported for the leading (LO), next-to-leading (NLO) and next-to-next-to leading order (NNLO) QCD calculations. The parton distribution functions are determined with the…

According to perturbative quantum chromodynamic calculations, in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $~200 and 510 GeV studied at RHIC, jet production in mid-pseudorapidity, $|\eta| <$ 1, is dominated by quark-gluon and gluon-gluon scattering…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Zilong Chang

We present a systematic comparison of theoretical predictions and various high-precision experimental measurements, specifically of differential cross sections performed by the LHC run II for Drell-Yan gauge boson, top-quark pair,…

By analyzing experimental data on semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off longitudinally polarized targets, we extract the transverse momentum dependence of the quark helicity distribution, i.e., the difference between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Alessandro Bacchetta , Alessia Bongallino , Matteo Cerutti , Marco Radici , Lorenzo Rossi

I investigate the behavior of spin-dependent parton distribution functions in the regions of small and large momentum fractions $x$. I present a systematic comparison between predictions for relevant observables obtained with various models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Emanuele Roberto Nocera

We present a comprehensive impact study of future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) data for parity-conserving and parity-violating polarization asymmetries on quark and gluon helicity distributions in the proton. The study, which is based on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Y. Zhou , C. Cocuzza , F. Delcarro , W. Melnitchouk , A. Metz , N. Sato