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Action anticipation is the task of forecasting future activity from a partially observed sequence of events. However, this task is exposed to intrinsic future uncertainty and the difficulty of reasoning upon interconnected actions. Unlike…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Anxhelo Diko , Danilo Avola , Bardh Prenkaj , Federico Fontana , Luigi Cinque

Decision-makers are faced with the challenge of estimating what is likely to happen when they take an action. For instance, if I choose not to treat this patient, are they likely to die? Practitioners commonly use supervised learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-02 Peter Schulam , Suchi Saria

Over the past decade, industrial control systems have experienced a massive integration with information technologies. Industrial networks have undergone numerous technical transformations to protect operational and production processes,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Riccardo Colelli , Filippo Magri , Stefano Panzieri , Federica Pascucci

As sequencing technologies become more affordable and genomic databases expand continuously, the reuse of publicly available sequencing data emerges as a powerful strategy for studying microbial pathogens. Indeed, raw sequencing reads…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-05-16 Damien Richard , Nils Poulicard

Gaze redirection aims at manipulating the gaze of a given face image with respect to a desired direction (i.e., a reference angle) and it can be applied to many real life scenarios, such as video-conferencing or taking group photos.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Jingjing Chen , Jichao Zhang , Enver Sangineto , Jiayuan Fan , Tao Chen , Nicu Sebe

This article presents GuideR, a user-guided rule induction algorithm, which overcomes the largest limitation of the existing methods-the lack of the possibility to introduce user's preferences or domain knowledge to the rule learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Marek Sikora , Łukasz Wróbel , Adam Gudyś

Genetic algorithms have played an important role in engineering optimization. Traditional GAs treat each gene separately. However, biophysical studies of gene regulatory networks revealed direct associations between different genes. It…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Zhaoning Shi , Meng Xiang , Zhaoyang Hai , Xiabi Liu , Yan Pei

Intelligent service robots require the ability to perform a variety of tasks in dynamic environments. Despite the significant progress in robotic grasping, it is still a challenge for robots to decide grasping position when given different…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Ming Sun , Yue Gao

The discovery of CRISPR-mediated gene activation (CRISPRa) has transformed the way in which we perform genetic screening, bioproduction and therapeutics through its ability to scale and multiplex. However, the emergence of loads on the key…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-09-13 Krishna Manoj , Theodore W. Grunberg , Domitilla Del Vecchio

Predicting the secondary structure of RNA is a core challenge in computational biology, essential for understanding molecular function and designing novel therapeutics. The field has evolved from foundational but accuracy-limited…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-05-20 Giuseppe Sacco , Giovanni Bussi , Guido Sanguinetti

The high-throughput data generated by microarray experiments provides complete set of genes being expressed in a given cell or in an organism under particular conditions. The analysis of these enormous data has opened a new dimension for…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2012-11-12 Khalid Raza , Akhilesh Mishra

Reconstruction of gene regulatory networks is the process of identifying gene dependency from gene expression profile through some computation techniques. In our human body, though all cells pose similar genetic material but the activation…

Gene finding is the task of identifying the locations of coding sequences within the vast amount of genetic code contained in the genome. With an ever increasing quantity of raw genome sequences, gene finding is an important avenue towards…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-05-07 Frederikke I. Marin , Dennis Pultz , Wouter Boomsma

Adversarial testing methods based on Projected Gradient Descent (PGD) are widely used for searching norm-bounded perturbations that cause the inputs of neural networks to be misclassified. This paper takes a deeper look at these methods and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Sven Gowal , Jonathan Uesato , Chongli Qin , Po-Sen Huang , Timothy Mann , Pushmeet Kohli

Accurate protein structures are essential for understanding biological function, yet incorporating experimental data into protein generative models remains a major challenge. Most predictors of experimental observables are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Nadav Bojan Sellam , Meital Bojan , Paul Schanda , Alex Bronstein

To enable personalized cancer treatment, machine learning models have been developed to predict drug response as a function of tumor and drug features. However, most algorithm development efforts have relied on cross validation within a…

Identifying the genes and mutations that drive the emergence of tumors is a major step to improve understanding of cancer and identify new directions for disease diagnosis and treatment. Despite the large volume of genomics data, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Renan Andrades , Mariana Recamonde-Mendoza

Synthesis planning is the process of recursively decomposing target molecules into available precursors. Computer-aided retrosynthesis can potentially assist chemists in designing synthetic routes, but at present it is cumbersome and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Shuangjia Zheng , Jiahua Rao , Zhongyue Zhang , Jun Xu , Yuedong Yang

Large reasoning language models are typically run with fixed inference budgets, which can waste computation or terminate reasoning prematurely. We introduce Certainty-Guided Reasoning (CGR), a model-agnostic adaptive inference procedure…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 João Paulo Nogueira , Wentao Sun , Alonso Silva , Laith Zumot

Machine learning (ML) methods are becoming popular tools for the prediction and design of novel materials. In particular, neural network (NN) is a promising ML method, which can be used to identify hidden trends in the data. However, these…