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This thesis explores two avenues into understanding the physics of black holes and horizons beyond general relativity, via analogue models and Lorentz violating theories. Analogue spacetimes have wildly different dynamics to general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Bethan Cropp

In this work, we derive rigorous and universal bounds on the geometric characteristics of black holes in asymptotically flat spacetimes under assumptions that weak energy condition is satisfied. We prove that the event horizon radius, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Vitalii Vertogradov

The black hole paradigm, while remarkably successful, raises fundamental questions-both classical and quantum-about the nature of spacetime, horizons, and singularities. Black hole mimickers, horizonless ultra-compact objects, have emerged…

Black holes are among the most compelling predictions of general relativity (GR) and are now strongly supported by observations from gravitational-wave detectors and the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). While standard black hole solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 A. Errehymy , Y. Khedif , M. Daoud , Y. Myrzakulov , O. Donmez , B. Turimov

The central challenge in trying to resolve the firewall paradox is to identify excitations in the near-horizon zone of a black hole that can carry information without injuring a freely falling observer. By analyzing the problem from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ben Freivogel

In general relativity, nonsingular black holes contain (at least) a Cauchy horizon, a null hypersurface beyond which determinism breaks down. Even though the strong cosmic censorship conjecture establishes the impossibility of extending…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Jorge Ovalle

The images of supermassive black holes captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration have allowed us to have access to the physical processes that occur in the vicinity of the event horizons of these objects. This has enabled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Gaston Giribet , Emilio Rubin de Celis , Pedro Schmied

It is folklore knowledge amongst general relativists that horizons are well behaved, continuously differentiable hypersurfaces except perhaps on a negligible subset one needs not to bother with. We show that this is not the case, by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. T. Chrusciel , G. J. Galloway

We study to what extent wormholes can mimic the observational features of black holes. It is surprisingly found that many features that could be thought of as ``characteristic'' of a black hole (endowed with an event horizon) can be closely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thibault Damour , Sergey N. Solodukhin

We argue that a genuine image of the black hole viewed by a distant observer is not its shadow, but a more compact event horizon image probed by the luminous matter plunging into black hole. The external border of the black hole shadow is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-11 V. I. Dokuchaev , N. O. Nazarova

In light of increasing observational evidence supporting the existence of ultra-compact objects, we adopt the term astrophysical black hole to refer to any object having a huge mass confined within a sufficiently small region of spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Jay Verma Trivedi , Pankaj S. Joshi , Gopal-Krishna , Peter L. Biermann

Quite recently, some new mathematical approaches to black holes have appeared in the literature. They do not rely on the classical concept of event horizon -- which is very global, but on the local concept of hypersurfaces foliated by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Eric Gourgoulhon , Jose Luis Jaramillo

Available proofs of the regularity of stationary black hole event horizons rely on certain assumptions on the existence of sections that imply a $C^1$ differentiability assumption. By using a quotient bundle approach, we remedy this problem…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 R. A. Hounnonkpe , E. Minguzzi

Dynamical black holes have an apparent horizon as one of their characteristics. The later might be null, time-like, or space-like surfaces that define the evolution of a black hole. Our study examines how an apparent horizon's behavior is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Vitalii Vertogradov

For distant observers black holes are trapped spacetime domains bounded by apparent horizons. We review properties of the near-horizon geometry emphasizing the consequences of two common implicit assumptions of semiclassical physics. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Robert B. Mann , Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

Motivations for the existence of a fundamental preferred frame range from pure phenomenology to attempts to solve the non-renormalizability of quantum gravity, the problem of time (and scale), and the cosmological constant problem(s). In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-10 Mehdi Saravani , Niayesh Afshordi , Robert B. Mann

In general relativity, isolated black holes are invisible due to an infinitely large redshift of photons propagating from the event horizon to the remote observer. However, the dark shadow (silhouette) of a black hole can be visible on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Vyacheslav I. Dokuchaev , Natalia O. Nazarova

Astronomers have discovered many potential black holes in X-ray binaries and galactic nuclei. These black holes are usually identified by the fact that they are too massive to be neutron stars. Until recently, however, there was no…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kristen Menou , Eliot Quataert , Ramesh Narayan

Astronomers have discovered many potential black holes in X-ray binaries and galactic nuclei. These black holes are usually identified by the fact that they are too massive to be neutron stars. Until recently, however, there was no…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Menou , E. Quataert , R. Narayan

In a companion paper [1], we have presented a cross-correlation approach to near-horizon physics in which bulk dynamics is probed through the correlation of quantities defined at inner and outer spacetime hypersurfaces acting as test…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-08 José Luis Jaramillo , Rodrigo P. Macedo , Philipp Moesta , Luciano Rezzolla