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In recent years, the integration of additive manufacturing (AM) and industrial robotics has opened new perspectives for the production of complex components, particularly in the automotive sector. Robot-assisted additive manufacturing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Alessandro Dimauro , Davide Tebaldi , Fabio Pini , Luigi Biagiotti , Francesco Leali

Biomechanical and clinical gait research observes muscles and tendons in limbs to study their functions and behaviour. Therefore, movements of distinct anatomical landmarks, such as muscle-tendon junctions, are frequently measured. We…

General robot manipulation requires the handling of previously unseen objects. Learning a physically accurate model at test time can provide significant benefits in data efficiency, predictability, and reuse between tasks. Tactile sensing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Ethan K. Gordon , Bruke Baraki , Hien Bui , Michael Posa

We present Integrated Multimodal Perception (IMP), a simple and scalable multimodal multi-task training and modeling approach. IMP integrates multimodal inputs including image, video, text, and audio into a single Transformer encoder with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Hassan Akbari , Dan Kondratyuk , Yin Cui , Rachel Hornung , Huisheng Wang , Hartwig Adam

Full-body avatar presence is crucial for immersive social and environmental interactions in digital reality. However, current devices only provide three six degrees of freedom (DOF) poses from the headset and two controllers (i.e.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Dongseok Yang , Jiho Kang , Lingni Ma , Joseph Greer , Yuting Ye , Sung-Hee Lee

Infrared small target detection (ISTD) is challenging because tiny, low-contrast targets are easily obscured by complex and dynamic backgrounds. Conventional multi-frame approaches typically learn motion implicitly through deep neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Nian Liu , Jin Gao , Shubo Lin , Yutong Kou , Sikui Zhang , Fudong Ge , Zhiqiang Pu , Liang Li , Gang Wang , Yizheng Wang , Weiming Hu

In this contribution, we introduce the concept of Instance Performance Difference (IPD), a metric designed to measure the gap in performance that a robotics perception task experiences when working with real vs. synthetic pictures. By…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Bo-Hsun Chen , Dan Negrut

Contour tracking plays a crucial role in multi-axis motion control systems, and it requires both multi-axial contouring as well as standard servo performance in each axis. Among the existing contouring control methods, the cross coupled…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Yue Cao , Zhen Zhang

Human motion capture with sparse inertial sensors has gained significant attention recently. However, existing methods almost exclusively rely on a template adult body shape to model the training data, which poses challenges when…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Lu Yin , Ziying Shi , Yinghao Wu , Xinyu Yi , Feng Xu , Shihui Guo

Telerobotic surgery often relies on a fixed motion scaling factor (MSF) to map the surgeon's hand motions to robotic instruments, but this introduces a trade-off between precision and efficiency: small MSF enables delicate manipulation but…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Jeonghyeon Yoon , Sanghyeok Park , Hyojae Park , Cholin Kim , Michael C. Yip , Minho Hwang

Robust and accurate six degree-of-freedom tracking on portable devices remains a challenging problem, especially on small hand-held devices such as smartphones. For improved robustness and accuracy, complementary movement information from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Lassi Meronen , William J. Wilkinson , Arno Solin

State estimation is challenging for 3D object tracking with high maneuverability, as the target's state transition function changes rapidly, irregularly, and is unknown to the estimator. Existing work based on interacting multiple model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Jirong Zha , Yuxuan Fan , Kai Li , Han Li , Chen Gao , Xinlei Chen , Yong Li

Laparoscopic surgery constrains surgeons spatial awareness because procedures are performed through a monocular, two-dimensional (2D) endoscopic view. Conventional training methods using dry-lab models or recorded videos provide limited…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Songyang Liu , Yunpeng Tan , Shuai Li

In this paper, a novel image moments based model for shape estimation and tracking of an object moving with a complex trajectory is presented. The camera is assumed to be stationary looking at a moving object. Point features inside the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-13 Gang Yao , Ashwin Dani

In precision sports such as archery, athletes' performance depends on both biomechanical stability and psychological resilience. Traditional motion analysis systems are often expensive and intrusive, limiting their use in natural training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Xianghe Liu , Jiajia Liu , Chuxian Xu , Minghan Wang , Hongbo Peng , Tao Sun , Jiaqi Xu

Cardiac motion estimation plays a key role in MRI cardiac feature tracking and function assessment such as myocardium strain. In this paper, we propose Motion Pyramid Networks, a novel deep learning-based approach for accurate and efficient…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-17 Hanchao Yu , Xiao Chen , Humphrey Shi , Terrence Chen , Thomas S. Huang , Shanhui Sun

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is critical to the implementation of autonomous driving. Most LiDAR-inertial SLAM algorithms assume a static environment, leading to unreliable localization in dynamic environments. Moreover, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Zhongyang Zhu , Junqiao Zhao , Kai Huang , Xuebo Tian , Jiaye Lin , Chen Ye

Lower limb exoskeletons and prostheses require precise, real time gait phase and step detections to ensure synchronized motion and user safety. Conventional methods often rely on complex force sensing hardware that introduces control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Anis R. Shakkour , David Hexner , Yehuda Bitton , Avishai Sintov

Simulation modeling of robots, objects, and environments is the backbone for all model-based control and learning. It is leveraged broadly across dynamic programming and model-predictive control, as well as data generation for imitation,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Fei Liu , Mingen Li , Jingpei Lu , Entong Su , Michael C. Yip

Markerless estimation of 3D Kinematics has the great potential to clinically diagnose and monitor movement disorders without referrals to expensive motion capture labs; however, current approaches are limited by performing multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Marian Bittner , Wei-Tse Yang , Xucong Zhang , Ajay Seth , Jan van Gemert , Frans C. T. van der Helm