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Accurate evaluation of event detection in time series is essential for applications such as stress monitoring with wearable devices, where ground truth is typically annotated as single-point events, even though the underlying phenomena are…

In recent years, various international security events have occurred frequently and interacted between real society and cyberspace. Traditional traffic monitoring mainly focuses on the local anomalous status of events due to a large amount…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Songtao Peng , Yiping Chen , Xincheng Shu , Wu Shuai , Shenhao Fang , Zhongyuan Ruan , Qi Xuan

The increasing deployment of low-cost industrial IoT (IIoT) sensor platforms on industrial assets enables great opportunities for anomaly classification in industrial plants. The performance of such a classification model depends highly on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Jana Kemnitz , Thomas Bierweiler , Herbert Grieb , Stefan von Dosky , Daniel Schall

Monitoring and detecting abnormal events in cyber-physical systems is crucial to industrial production. With the prevalent deployment of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), an enormous amount of time series data is collected to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Yuting Sun , Tong Chen , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Hongzhi Yin

Out-of-distribution states in robot manipulation often lead to unpredictable robot behavior or task failure, limiting success rates and increasing risk of damage. Anomaly detection (AD) can identify deviations from expected patterns in…

Performance and high availability have become increasingly important drivers, amongst other drivers, for user retention in the context of web services such as social networks, and web search. Exogenic and/or endogenic factors often give…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Jordan Hochenbaum , Owen S. Vallis , Arun Kejariwal

This study investigates the adoption and effectiveness of AI-based anomaly detection in cross-provider electronic health record (EHR) environments. It aims to (1) identify the organisational and digital capabilities required for successful…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Cao Tram Anh Hoang

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system that connects physical computing devices, sensors, software, and other technologies. Data can be collected, transferred, and exchanged with other devices over the network without requiring human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Eleonora Achiluzzi , Menglu Li , Md Fahd Al Georgy , Rasha Kashef

Recent advancements in dense out-of-distribution (OOD) detection have primarily focused on scenarios where the training and testing datasets share a similar domain, with the assumption that no domain shift exists between them. However, in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Zhitong Gao , Shipeng Yan , Xuming He

Given high-dimensional time series data (e.g., sensor data), how can we detect anomalous events, such as system faults and attacks? More challengingly, how can we do this in a way that captures complex inter-sensor relationships, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Ailin Deng , Bryan Hooi

In many real-world AD applications including computer security and fraud prevention, the anomaly detector must be configurable by the human analyst to minimize the effort on false positives. One important way to configure the detector is by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Shubhomoy Das , Md Rakibul Islam , Nitthilan Kannappan Jayakodi , Janardhan Rao Doppa

Anomaly detection (AD) has garnered ample attention in security research, as such algorithms complement existing signature-based methods but promise detection of never-before-seen attacks. Cyber operations manage a high volume of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Robert A. Bridges , Jessie D. Jamieson , Joel W. Reed

The rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems has introduced growing complexities in device management and network security. To address these challenges, we present a unified framework that combines context-driven large…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Daniel Adu Worae , Athar Sheikh , Spyridon Mastorakis

On-line detection of anomalies in time series is a key technique used in various event-sensitive scenarios such as robotic system monitoring, smart sensor networks and data center security. However, the increasing diversity of data sources…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Wentai Wu , Ligang He , Weiwei Lin , Yi Su , Yuhua Cui , Carsten Maple , Stephen Jarvis

In our digital universe nowadays, enormous amount of data are produced in a streaming manner in a variety of application areas. These data are often unlabelled. In this case, identifying infrequent events, such as anomalies, poses a great…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Jin Li , Kleanthis Malialis , Marios M. Polycarpou

Wilderness monitoring tasks, such as poaching surveillance and forest fire detection, require pervasive and high-accuracy sensing. While AIoT offers a promising path, covering vast, inaccessible regions necessitates the massive deployment…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-01 Joonhee Lee , Kichang Lee , Jeonggil Ko

As the number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and systems have surged, IoT data analytics techniques have been developed to detect malicious cyber-attacks and secure IoT systems; however, concept drift issues often occur in IoT data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Li Yang , Dimitrios Michael Manias , Abdallah Shami

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) underpin critical infrastructure and face growing cyber-physical threats due to the convergence of operational technology and networked environments. While machine learning-based anomaly detection approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Kosti Koistinen , Kirsi Hellsten , Joni Herttuainen , Kimmo K. Kaski

The rapid development in ubiquitous computing has enabled the use of microcontrollers as edge devices. These devices are used to develop truly distributed IoT-based mechanisms where machine learning (ML) models are utilized. However,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Hakan Kayan , Yasar Majib , Wael Alsafery , Mahmoud Barhamgi , Charith Perera

Insitu sensors and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become more and more popular in the last decade, due to their potential to be used in various applications of many different fields. As of today, WSNs are pretty much used by any…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-04 Federico Giannoni , Marco Mancini , Federico Marinelli