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We study quantum impurity models as a platform for quantum thermometry. A single quantum spin-1/2 impurity is coupled to an explicit, structured, fermionic thermal environment which we refer to as the environment or bath. We critically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 George Mihailescu , Steve Campbell , Andrew K. Mitchell

We consider the question: Is it possible to measure two temperatures simultaneously using a single thermometer? Under common circumstances, where the thermometer can interact with only one bath at a time and the interaction leads to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Harshit Verma , Fabio Costa

Quantum Rabi model (QRM) is widely used for the analysis of the radiation-matter interaction at the fundamental level in cavity quantum electrodynamics. Typically the QRM Hamiltonian includes only $\boldsymbol{\mathsf{p}} \cdot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 I. D. Feranchuk , N. Q. San , A. U. Leonau , O. D. Skoromnik

We study a quantum absorption refrigerator, in which a target qubit is cooled by two machine qubits in a nonequilibrium steady state. It is realized by a strong internal coupling in the two-qubit fridge and a vanishing tripartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Jian-Ying Du , Fu-Lin Zhang

High-Q bosonic memories are central to hardware-efficient quantum error correction, but their isolation makes fast, high-fidelity reset a persistent bottleneck. Existing approaches either rely on weak intermode cross-Kerr conversion or on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Eliya Blumenthal , Natan Karaev , Shay Hacohen-Gourgy

The transmission spectrum for one atom strongly coupled to the field of a high-finesse optical resonator is observed to exhibit a clearly resolved vacuum-Rabi splitting characteristic of the normal modes in the eigenvalue spectrum of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Boca , R. Miller , K. M. Birnbaum , A. D. Boozer , J. McKeever , H. J. Kimble

In this work, we investigate quantum Fisher information(QFI) and quantum coherence(QC) of an atom in dissipative cavity. In zero temperature reservior and with one excitation number, we obtain the analytical solutions of QFI and QC as well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Jianhe Yang , Danping Lin , Rongfang Liu , Hong-Mei Zou

It is often the case that the environment of a quantum system may be described as a bath of oscillators with Ohmic density of states. In turn, the precise characterization of these classes of environments is a crucial tool to engineer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Fahimeh Salari Sehdaran , Matteo Bina , Claudia Benedetti , Matteo G. A. Paris

A large class of isolated quantum system in a pure state can equilibrate and serve as a heat bath. We show that once the equilibrium is reached, any of its subsystems that is much smaller than the isolated system is thermalized such that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Quntao Zhuang , Biao Wu

The quantum Rabi model accepts analytical solutions in the so-called degenerate qubit and relativistic regimes with discrete and continuous spectrum, in that order.We show that solutions in the laboratory frame are the superposition of even…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 F. H. Maldonado-Villamizar , C. Huerta Alderete , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

By using worldline Monte Carlo technique, matrix product state and a variational approach \`a la Feynman, we investigate the equilibrium properties and relaxation features of the dissipative quantum Rabi model, where a two level system is…

Squeezing and transition criticality are two main sensitivity resources for quantum metrology (QM), combination of them may yield an upgraded metrology protocol for higher upper bound of measurement precision (MP). We show that such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Zu-Jian Ying

Cold atoms provide a unique arena to study many-body systems far from equilibrium. Furthermore, novel phases in cold atom systems are conveniently investigated by dynamical probes pushing the system out of equilibrium. Here, we discuss the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-02-26 Fabian Hassler , Sebastian D. Huber

We provide a detailed description of the quantum interferometric thermometer, which is a device that estimates the temperature of a sample from the measurements of the optical phase. For the first time, we rigorously analyze the operation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Marcin Jarzyna , Marcin Zwierz

A generalized quantum Rabi Hamiltonian with both one- and two-photon terms has emerged in the circuit quantum electrodynamics system for a decade. The usual parity symmetry is broken naturally in the simultaneous presence of both couplings,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-04 You-Fei Xie , Liwei Duan , Qing-Hu Chen

We experimentally study a circuit quantum acoustodynamics system, which consists of a superconducting artificial atom, coupled to both a two-dimensional surface acoustic wave resonator and a one-dimensional microwave transmission line. The…

Quantum metrology has been shown to surpass classical limits of correlation, resolution, and sensitivity. It has been introduced to interferometric Radar schemes, with intriguing preliminary results. Even quantum-inspired detection of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Leonid Vidro , Liran Shirizly , Naftali Kirsh , Nadav Katz , Hagai S. Eisenberg

We describe and analyze a quantum thermometer based on a multilayered collisional model. We propose a qubit system whose architecture provides significant sensitivity even for short interaction times between the ancillae that compose the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Taysa M. Mendonça , Diogo O. Soares-Pinto , Mauro Paternostro

Critical quantum metrology exploits the dramatic growth of the quantum Fisher information near quantum phase transitions to enhance the precision of parameter estimation. This enhancement is commonly associated with a closing energy gap,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 George Mihailescu , Karol Gietka

We investigate the limits of thermometry using quantum probes at thermal equilibrium within the Bayesian approach. We consider the possibility of engineering interactions between the probes in order to enhance their sensitivity, as well as…