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Species distribution modeling is a highly versatile tool for understanding the intricate relationship between environmental conditions and species occurrences. However, the available data often lacks information on confirmed species absence…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-06-18 Robin Zbinden , Nina van Tiel , Benjamin Kellenberger , Lloyd Hughes , Devis Tuia

The Binary Emax model is widely employed in dose-response analysis during drug development, where missing data often pose significant challenges. Addressing nonignorable missing binary responses, where the likelihood of missing data is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-01 Jiangshan Zhang , Vivek Pradhan , Yuxi Zhao

Presence-only records may provide data on the distributions of rare species, but commonly suffer from large, unknown biases due to their typically haphazard collection schemes. Presence-absence or count data collected in systematic, planned…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-08-08 William Fithian , Jane Elith , Trevor Hastie , David A. Keith

This chapter aims to inform a practitioner about current methods for predicting potential distributions of invasive species. It mostly addresses single species models, covering the conceptual bases, touching on mechanistic models, and then…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-07-31 Jane Elith

Determining spatial distributions of species and communities are key objectives of ecology and conservation. Joint species distribution models use multi-species detection-nondetection data to estimate species and community distributions.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-15 Jeffrey W. Doser , Andrew O. Finley , Sudipto Banerjee

Suppose that the only available information in a multi-class problem are expert estimates of the conditional probabilities of occurrence for a set of binary features. The aim is to select a subset of features to be measured in subsequent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Ludmila Kuncheva , C. Whitaker , P. Cockcroft , Z. S. Hoare

Species distribution modeling (SDM) plays a crucial role in investigating habitat suitability and addressing various ecological issues. While likelihood analysis is commonly used to draw ecological conclusions, it has been observed that its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-03 Yusuke Saigusa , Shinto Eguchi , Osamu Komori

Many Monte Carlo (MC) and importance sampling (IS) methods use mixture models (MMs) for their simplicity and ability to capture multimodal distributions. Recently, subtractive mixture models (SMMs), i.e. MMs with negative coefficients, have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Lena Zellinger , Nicola Branchini , Víctor Elvira , Antonio Vergari

We consider a variable selection problem for the prediction of binary outcomes. We study the best subset selection procedure by which the covariates are chosen by maximizing Manski (1975, 1985)'s maximum score objective function subject to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-18 Le-Yu Chen , Sokbae Lee

Due to the importance of the lower bounding distances and the attractiveness of symbolic representations, the family of symbolic aggregate approximations (SAX) has been used extensively for encoding time series data. However, typical…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Konstantinos Bountrogiannis , George Tzagkarakis , Panagiotis Tsakalides

Monitoring the distribution of microfossils in stratigraphic successions is an essential tool for biostratigraphic, evolutionary and paleoecologic/paleoceanographic studies. To estimate the relative abundance (%) of a given species, it is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-05-14 Ali T. Haidar , Abbas Al-Hakim , Zhiyi Zhang

It has become increasingly common to collect high-dimensional binary response data; for example, with the emergence of new sampling techniques in ecology. In smaller dimensions, multivariate probit (MVP) models are routinely used for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-26 Antik Chakraborty , Rihui Ou , David B. Dunson

In this paper, we propose a new mathematical optimization model for multiclass classification based on arrangements of hyperplanes. Our approach preserves the core support vector machine (SVM) paradigm of maximizing class separation while…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-07 Víctor Blanco , Harshit Kothari , James Luedtke

When making predictions about ecosystems, we often have available a number of different ecosystem models that attempt to represent their dynamics in a detailed mechanistic way. Each of these can be used as simulators of large-scale…

Joint species distribution models are popular in ecology for modeling covariate effects on species occurrence, while characterizing cross-species dependence. Data consist of multivariate binary indicators of the occurrences of different…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Federica Stolf , David B. Dunson

In this article, we investigate the use of a probabilistic model for unsupervised clustering in text collections. Unsupervised clustering has become a basic module for many intelligent text processing applications, such as information…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Loïs Rigouste , Olivier Cappé , François Yvon

Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMA) capture real-time thoughts and behaviors in natural settings, producing rich longitudinal data for statistical and physiological analyses. However, the robustness of these analyses can be compromised…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-21 Yiheng Wei , Donald Hedeker

The interpretability of models has become a crucial issue in Machine Learning because of algorithmic decisions' growing impact on real-world applications. Tree ensemble methods, such as Random Forests or XgBoost, are powerful learning tools…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-19 Giulia Di Teodoro , Marta Monaci , Laura Palagi

The advancement of new digital image sensors has enabled the design of exposure multiplexing schemes where a single image capture can have multiple exposures and conversion gains in an interlaced format, similar to that of a Bayer color…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-03 Xiangyu Qu , Yiheng Chi , Stanley H. Chan

The post-2020 global biodiversity framework needs ambitious, research-based targets. Estimating the accelerated extinction risk due to climate change is critical. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) measures the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-01-12 Joaquim Estopinan , Pierre Bonnet , Maximilien Servajean , François Munoz , Alexis Joly