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The Earth's subsurface is a cornerstone of modern society, providing essential energy resources like hydrocarbons, geothermal, and minerals while serving as the primary reservoir for $CO_2$ sequestration. However, full physics numerical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Xin Ju , Nok Hei , Fung , Yuyan Zhang , Carl Jacquemyn , Matthew Jackson , Randolph Settgast , Sally M. Benson , Gege Wen

Skip connection engineering is primarily employed to address the semantic gap between the encoder and decoder, while also integrating global dependencies to understand the relationships among complex anatomical structures in medical image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Ju-Hyeon Nam , Nur Suriza Syazwany , Sang-Chul Lee

The Transformer architecture has recently gained considerable attention in the field of graph representation learning, as it naturally overcomes several limitations of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with customized attention mechanisms or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Jianqing Liang , Min Chen , Jiye Liang

We present SAGNet, a structure-aware generative model for 3D shapes. Given a set of segmented objects of a certain class, the geometry of their parts and the pairwise relationships between them (the structure) are jointly learned and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Zhijie Wu , Xiang Wang , Di Lin , Dani Lischinski , Daniel Cohen-Or , Hui Huang

Humans can effectively find salient regions in complex scenes. Self-attention mechanisms were introduced into Computer Vision (CV) to achieve this. Attention Augmented Convolutional Network (AANet) is a mixture of convolution and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Runqing Zhang , Tianshu Zhu

The paradigm of Transformers using the self-attention mechanism has manifested its advantage in learning graph-structured data. Yet, Graph Transformers are capable of modeling full range dependencies but are often deficient in extracting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Minhong Zhu , Zhenhao Zhao , Weiran Cai

In the physical design of integrated circuits, global and detailed routing are critical stages involving the determination of the interconnected paths of each net on a circuit while satisfying the design constraints. Existing actual routers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Haiguang Liao , Qingyi Dong , Xuliang Dong , Wentai Zhang , Wangyang Zhang , Weiyi Qi , Elias Fallon , Levent Burak Kara

Accurate segmentation of organs or lesions from medical images is crucial for reliable diagnosis of diseases and organ morphometry. In recent years, convolutional encoder-decoder solutions have achieved substantial progress in the field of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Bingzhi Chen , Yishu Liu , Zheng Zhang , Guangming Lu , Adams Wai Kin Kong

Learning partial differential equations' (PDEs) solution operators is an essential problem in machine learning. However, there are several challenges for learning operators in practical applications like the irregular mesh, multiple input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Zhongkai Hao , Zhengyi Wang , Hang Su , Chengyang Ying , Yinpeng Dong , Songming Liu , Ze Cheng , Jian Song , Jun Zhu

We present ASSET, a neural architecture for automatically modifying an input high-resolution image according to a user's edits on its semantic segmentation map. Our architecture is based on a transformer with a novel attention mechanism.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Difan Liu , Sandesh Shetty , Tobias Hinz , Matthew Fisher , Richard Zhang , Taesung Park , Evangelos Kalogerakis

The state-of-the-art approaches in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are able to learn a mapping function from one image domain to another with unpaired image data. However, these methods often produce artifacts and can only be able to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Hao Tang , Dan Xu , Nicu Sebe , Yan Yan

Blind image super-resolution(SR) is a long-standing task in CV that aims to restore low-resolution images suffering from unknown and complex distortions. Recent work has largely focused on adopting more complicated degradation models to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-21 Zihao Wei , Yidong Huang , Yuang Chen , Chenhao Zheng , Jinnan Gao

Poroelasticity -- coupled fluid flow and elastic deformation in porous media -- often involves spatially variable permeability, especially in subsurface systems. In such cases, simulations with random permeability fields are widely used for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Sangjoon Park , Yeonjong Shin , Jinhyun Choo

Point cloud segmentation, which helps us understand the environment of specific structures and objects, can be performed in class-specific and class-agnostic ways. We propose a novel region-based transformer model called Region-Transformer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Dipesh Gyawali , Jian Zhang , BB Karki

The Transformer architecture has gained growing attention in graph representation learning recently, as it naturally overcomes several limitations of graph neural networks (GNNs) by avoiding their strict structural inductive biases and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-14 Dexiong Chen , Leslie O'Bray , Karsten Borgwardt

Deformable medical image registration is a fundamental task in medical image analysis with applications in disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and image-guided interventions. Despite significant advances in deep learning based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Muhammad Zafar Iqbal , Ghazanfar Farooq Siddiqui , Anwar Ul Haq , Imran Razzak

We present a novel architecture for learning geometry-aware preconditioners for linear partial differential equations (PDEs). We show that a deep operator network (Deeponet) can be trained on a simple geometry and remain a robust…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-21 Idan Versano , Eli Turkel

Attention learners, neural networks built on the attention mechanism, e.g., transformers, excel at learning the implicit relationships that relate sequences to their corresponding properties, e.g., mapping a given sequence of tokens to the…

This paper presents a novel attention-based neural network for structured reconstruction, which takes a 2D raster image as an input and reconstructs a planar graph depicting an underlying geometric structure. The approach detects corners…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jiacheng Chen , Yiming Qian , Yasutaka Furukawa

Attention mechanisms have been boosting the performance of deep learning models on a wide range of applications, ranging from speech understanding to program induction. However, despite experiments from psychology which suggest that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Lukas Hahne , Timo Lüddecke , Florentin Wörgötter , David Kappel