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In this paper, investigations are conducted using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) turbulence models to investigate the importance of turbulence modelling for nasal inspiration at a constant flow rate of 250 ml/s. Four different,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Elin Aasgrav , Sverre Gullikstad Johnsen , Are Johan Simonsen , Bernhard Müller

A novel approach to wall modeling for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations including flows of moderate and large Reynolds numbers is presented. The basic idea is that a problem-tailored function space allows prediction of turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Benjamin Krank , Wolfgang A. Wall

We study laminar, transitional and turbulent flow in wavy pipes using direct numerical simulations for bulk Reynolds numbers between 1-5300. Flow behaviors are analyzed in terms of the friction factor f and mean velocity statistics for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Ismail El Mellas , Juan J. Hidalgo , Marco Dentz

We develop hybrid RANS-LES strategies within the spectral element code Nek5000 based on the $k-\tau$ class of turbulence models. We chose airfoil sections at small flight configurations as our target problem to comprehensively test the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Vishal Kumar , Ananias Tomboulides , Paul Fischer , Misun Min

Large-eddy simulation (LES) of a turbulent flow through an array of building-like obstacles is an idealized model to study transport of contaminants in the urban atmospheric boundary layer (UABL). A reasonably accurate LES prediction of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Jahrul M Alam , Luke P. J. Fitzpatrick

This study presents a systematic validation and comparative assessment of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) strategies for centrifugal blood pump simulations using the U.S. Food and Drug Administration benchmark model. A scale-resolving…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Xuanming Huang , Chi Ding , Yujie Sun , Shidi Huang , Andrea Cioncolini , Damiano Padovani , Ju Liu

We introduce a closure model for wall-modeled large-eddy simulation (WMLES), referred to as the Building-block Flow Model (BFM). The foundation of the model rests on the premise that a finite collection of simple flows encapsulates the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Gonzalo Arranz , Yuenong Ling , Sam Costa , Konrad Goc , Adrian Lozano-Duran

Low Reynolds number turbulence in wall-bounded shear flows \emph{en route} to laminar flow takes the form of oblique, spatially-intermittent turbulent structures. In plane Couette flow, these emerge from uniform turbulence via a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 S. Gomé , L. S. Tuckerman , D. Barkley

This study presents an experimental dataset documenting the evolution of a turbulent boundary layer downstream of a rough-to-smooth surface transition. To investigate the effect of upstream flow conditions, two groups of experiments are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Mogeng Li , Charitha M. de Silva , Daniel Chung , Dale I. Pullin , Ivan Marusic , Nicholas Hutchins

This study uses high-fidelity simulations (DNS or LES) and experimental datasets to analyse the effect of non-equilibrium streamwise mean pressure gradients (adverse or favourable), including attached and separated flows, on the statistics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Saurabh Pargal , Junlin Yuan , Stephane Moreau

We present direct numerical simulations (DNSs) of bypass transition over a flat plate with inlet freestream turbulence intensity levels of 0.75%, 1.5%, 2.25%, 3.0%, and 6.0%, respectively. A new definition of the transition intermittency is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Carlos A. Gonzalez , Rahul Agrawal , Xiaohua Wu

The aim of the present work is to investigate the mechanisms of broadband trailing-edge noise generation to improve prediction tools and control strategies. We focus on a NACA 0012 airfoil at 3 degrees angle of attack and chord Reynolds…

To fully evaluate a turbulent flow, Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) is the most accurate method by far and requires considerable computational power and time; not optimum for industry standards. Developing an alternative model, providing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Indrajit Nandi , Saikat Saha , Sabir Subedi , Sumon Saha

Natural ventilation is gaining popularity in response to an increasing demand for a sustainable and healthy built environment, but the design of a naturally ventilated building can be challenging due to the inherent variability in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Yunjae Hwang , Catherine Gorlé

This paper presents a novel methodology for the direct numerical modeling and simulation of turbulent flows. The kinetic model equation is firstly extended to turbulent flow with the account of coupled evolution of kinetic, thermal, and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Xiaojian Yang , Kun Xu

Airflow through the nasal cavity exhibits a wide variety of fluid dynamicsbehaviour due to the intricacy of the nasal geometry. The flow is naturallyunsteady and perhaps turbulent, despite CFD in the literature that assumesa steady laminar…

Motivated by the needs of wall modeled Large Eddy Simulation (LES), we introduce fits to numerical solutions of the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes equations in their simplest near-wall, boundary layer approximation including a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Charles Meneveau

The problem of an accurate Eulerian-Lagrangian modeling of inertial particle dispersion in Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of turbulent wall-bounded flows is addressed. We run Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) for turbulent channel flow at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Marchioli , M. V. Salvetti , A. Soldati

Large eddy simulations are performed to study tonal noise generation by a NACA0012 airfoil at an angle of attack ${\alpha = 3}$ deg. and freestream Mach number of ${M_{\infty} = 0.3}$. Different Reynolds numbers are analyzed spanning ${0.5…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Tulio R. Ricciardi , William R. Wolf

This study utilizes Large Eddy Simulation (LES) to investigate the impact of longitudinal triangular riblets on the laminar-to-turbulent transition in boundary layer flow. Five cases are examined: one involving a flat plate and four with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Ranjan Kushwaha , S. Sarkar , Gautam Biswas