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The emerging convergence of next-generation wireless networks and agentic artificial intelligence (AI) is inspiring a new vision: embodied intelligent network entities utilize environmental sensing to refine their physical-layer (PHY)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-02 Haotian Zhang , Shijian Gao , Xiang Cheng

Thanks to the ubiquitous deployment of Wi-Fi hotspots, channel state information (CSI)-based Wi-Fi sensing can unleash game-changing applications in many fields, such as healthcare, security, and entertainment. However, despite one decade…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Marco Cominelli , Francesco Gringoli , Francesco Restuccia

WiFi-based smart human sensing technology enabled by Channel State Information (CSI) has received great attention in recent years. However, CSI-based sensing systems suffer from performance degradation when deployed in different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Dazhuo Wang , Jianfei Yang , Wei Cui , Lihua Xie , Sumei Sun

Integrating AI into the physical layer is a cornerstone of 6G networks. However, current data-driven approaches struggle to generalize across dynamic environments because they lack an intrinsic understanding of electromagnetic wave…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Ziqi Chen , Yi Ren , Yixuan Huang , Qi Sun , Nan Li , Yuhong Huang , Chih-Lin I , Yifan Li , Liang Xia

Ambient intelligence (AmI) is a computing paradigm in which physical environments are embedded with sensing, computation, and communication so they can perceive people and context, decide appropriate actions, and respond autonomously.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin , Junaid Ahmad , Muhammad Hamza Nawaz , Muhammad Ali Jamshed

This paper presents a method for continuous indoor-outdoor environment detection on mobile devices based solely on WiFi fingerprints. Detection of indoor outdoor switching is an important part of identifying a user's context, and it…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-05 Guy Shtar , Bracha Shapira , Lior Rokach

This paper introduces WavesFM, a novel Wireless Foundation Model (WFM) framework, capable of supporting a wide array of communication, sensing, and localization tasks. Our proposed architecture combines a shared Vision Transformer (ViT)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-22 Ahmed Aboulfotouh , Elsayed Mohammed , Hatem Abou-Zeid

WiFi sensing has emerged as a compelling contactless modality for human activity monitoring by capturing fine-grained variations in Channel State Information (CSI). Its ability to operate continuously and non-intrusively while preserving…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-21 Guozhen Zhu , Yuqian Hu , Weihang Gao , Wei-Hsiang Wang , Beibei Wang , K. J. Ray Liu

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the dynamic landscape of wireless communications, solving challenges unattainable by traditional approaches. This paper discusses the evolution of wireless AI, emphasizing the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Jaron Fontaine , Adnan Shahid , Eli De Poorter

Recent years have witnessed the rapid development in the research topic of WiFi sensing that automatically senses human with commercial WiFi devices. This work falls into two major categories, i.e., the activity recognition and the indoor…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Fei Wang , Jianwei Feng , Yinliang Zhao , Xiaobin Zhang , Shiyuan Zhang , Jinsong Han

Artificial intelligence is a key enabler for next-generation wireless communication and sensing. Yet, today's learning-based wireless techniques do not generalize well: most models are task-specific, environment-dependent, and limited to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-05 Vahid Yazdnian , Yasaman Ghasempour

Ambient intelligence refers to technological enhanced electronic environments which are both responsive and sensitive to the presence of people within their environment. Environments that are integrated with ambient intelligence tends to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Amos Okomayin , Tosin Ige

WiFi sensing technology has shown superiority in smart homes among various sensors for its cost-effective and privacy-preserving merits. It is empowered by Channel State Information (CSI) extracted from WiFi signals and advanced machine…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Jianfei Yang , Xinyan Chen , Han Zou , Dazhuo Wang , Lihua Xie

Recent advancements in foundation models (FMs) have attracted increasing attention in the wireless communication domain. Leveraging the powerful multi-task learning capability, FMs hold the promise of unifying multiple tasks of wireless…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Tianyue Zheng , Jiajia Guo , Linglong Dai , Shi Jin , Jun Zhang

WiFi-based human sensing has exhibited remarkable potential to analyze user behaviors in a non-intrusive and device-free manner, benefiting applications as diverse as smart homes and healthcare. However, most previous works focus on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-13 Shuokang Huang , Kaihan Li , Di You , Yichong Chen , Arvin Lin , Siying Liu , Xiaohui Li , Julie A. McCann

The air interface technology plays a crucial role in optimizing the communication quality for users. To address the challenges brought by the radio channel variations to air interface design, this article proposes a framework of wireless…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Jianhua Zhang , Yichen Cai , Li Yu , Zhen Zhang , Yuxiang Zhang , Jialin Wang , Tao Jiang , Liang Xia , Ping Zhang

In this paper, we propose BeamSense, a completely novel approach to implement standard-compliant Wi-Fi sensing applications. Wi-Fi sensing enables game-changing applications in remote healthcare, home entertainment, and home surveillance,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Khandaker Foysal Haque , Milin Zhang , Francesca Meneghello , Francesco Restuccia

Emerging sixth-generation wireless systems are increasingly heterogeneous, with compatibility across diverse configurations, ubiquitous coverage, and expanded functionalities. Although deep learning has substantially benefited wireless…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-05 Boxun Liu , Xuanyu Liu , Shijian Gao , Xuesong Cai , Xiang Cheng , Liuqing Yang

Foundation models (FMs) are general-purpose artificial intelligence (AI) models that have recently enabled multiple brand-new generative AI applications. The rapid advances in FMs serve as an important contextual backdrop for the vision of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Zihan Chen , Howard H. Yang , Y. C. Tay , Kai Fong Ernest Chong , Tony Q. S. Quek

This paper explores the use of ambient radio frequency (RF) signals for human presence detection through deep learning. Using WiFi signal as an example, we demonstrate that the channel state information (CSI) obtained at the receiver…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Yang Liu , Tiexing Wang , Yuexin Jiang , Biao Chen
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