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Invariant scattering transform introduces new area of research that merges the signal processing with deep learning for computer vision. Nowadays, Deep Learning algorithms are able to solve a variety of problems in medical sector. Medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-12 Nafisa Labiba Ishrat Huda , Angona Biswas , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Md. Fahim Rahman , Shoaib Ahmed

This thesis presents and evaluates the Dilated Convolution with Learnable Spacings (DCLS) method. Through various supervised learning experiments in the fields of computer vision, audio, and speech processing, the DCLS method proves to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Ismail Khalfaoui-Hassani

The use of episodic memory in continual learning has demonstrated effectiveness for alleviating catastrophic forgetting. In recent studies, gradient-based approaches have been developed to make more efficient use of compact episodic memory.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-15 Yu Chen , Tom Diethe , Peter Flach

Combining gradient compression methods (e.g., CountSketch, quantization) and adaptive optimizers (e.g., Adam, AMSGrad) is a desirable goal in federated learning (FL), with potential benefits on both fewer communication rounds and less…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Zhijie Chen , Qiaobo Li , Arindam Banerjee

Speaker-independent speech separation has achieved remarkable performance in recent years with the development of deep neural network (DNN). Various network architectures, from traditional convolutional neural network (CNN) and recurrent…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-17 Xue Yang , Changchun Bao

Three-dimensional (3D) multi-slab imaging is a promising approach for high-resolution in vivo diffusion MRI (dMRI) due to its compatibility with short TR (1-2 s), providing optimal signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) efficiency. A major challenge,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Ziyu Li , Karla L. Miller , Wenchuan Wu

AI weather prediction ensembles with latent noise injection and optimized with the continuous ranked probability score (CRPS) have produced both accurate and well-calibrated predictions with far less computational cost compared with…

Machine learning (ML) has become a versatile tool for analyzing anomalous diffusion trajectories, yet most existing pipelines are trained on large collections of simulated data. In contrast, experimental trajectories, such as those from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Gongyi Wang , Yu Zhang , Zihan Huang

Stochastic gradient descent samples uniformly the training set to build an unbiased gradient estimate with a limited number of samples. However, at a given step of the training process, some data are more helpful than others to continue…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Thibault Lahire

Discriminative segmental models offer a way to incorporate flexible feature functions into speech recognition. However, their appeal has been limited by their computational requirements, due to the large number of possible segments to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Hao Tang , Weiran Wang , Kevin Gimpel , Karen Livescu

Recent synthetic speech detection models typically adapt a pre-trained SSL model via finetuning, which is computationally demanding. Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) offers an alternative. However, existing methods lack the specific…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Yassine El Kheir , Fabian Ritter-Guttierez , Arnab Das , Tim Polzehl , Sebastian Möller

Harmonic retrieval techniques are the foundation of radio channel sounding, estimation, and modeling. This paper introduces a Deep Learning approach for joint delay- and Doppler estimation from frequency and time samples of a radio channel…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-20 Steffen Schieler , Sebastian Semper , Reza Faramarzahangari , Michael Döbereiner , Christian Schneider , R. Thomä

The wavelet scattering transform creates geometric invariants and deformation stability. In multiple signal domains, it has been shown to yield more discriminative representations compared to other non-learned representations and to…

The shearlet transform from applied harmonic analysis is currently the state of the art when analyzing multidimensional signals with anisotropic singularities. Its optimal sparse approximation properties and its faithful digitalization…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-09 Héctor Andrade-Loarca , Gitta Kutyniok

DEtection TRansformer (DETR) and its variants (DETRs) achieved impressive performance in general object detection. However, in crowded pedestrian detection, the performance of DETRs is still unsatisfactory due to the inappropriate sample…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Feng Gao , Jiaxu Leng , Gan Ji , Xinbo Gao

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been shown to both extract more information than the traditional two-point statistics from cosmological fields, and marginalise over astrophysical effects extremely well. However, CNNs require large…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Christian Pedersen , Michael Eickenberg , Shirley Ho

We propose a new method to extract discriminant and explainable features from a particular machine learning model, i.e., a combination of the scattering transform and the multiclass logistic regression. Although this model is well-known for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Naoki Saito , David Weber

Understanding transition pathways between two meta-stable states of a molecular system is crucial to advance drug discovery and material design. However, unbiased molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are computationally infeasible because of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Kiyoung Seong , Seonghyun Park , Seonghwan Kim , Woo Youn Kim , Sungsoo Ahn

A method for estimating the incident sound field inside a region containing scattering objects is proposed. The sound field estimation method has various applications, such as spatial audio capturing and spatial active noise control;…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Shoichi Koyama , Masaki Nakada , Juliano G. C. Ribeiro , Hiroshi Saruwatari

Inspired by the mammal's auditory localization pathway, in this paper we propose a pure spiking neural network (SNN) based computational model for precise sound localization in the noisy real-world environment, and implement this algorithm…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-08 Zihan Pan , Malu Zhang , Jibin Wu , Haizhou Li