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Passive acoustic monitoring is used widely in ecology, biodiversity, and conservation studies. Data sets collected via acoustic monitoring are often extremely large and built to be processed automatically using Artificial Intelligence and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Anthony Gibbons , Ian Donohue , Courtney E. Gorman , Emma King , Andrew Parnell

Environmental audio tagging aims to predict only the presence or absence of certain acoustic events in the interested acoustic scene. In this paper we make contributions to audio tagging in two parts, respectively, acoustic modeling and…

We propose a novel deep neural network architecture for speech recognition that explicitly employs knowledge of the background environmental noise within a deep neural network acoustic model. A deep neural network is used to predict the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 Suyoun Kim , Bhiksha Raj , Ian Lane

Focused ultrasound has attracted great attention in minimally invasive therapy, gene delivery, brain stimulation, etc. Frequency below 1 MHz has been identified preferable for high-efficacy drug delivery, gene transfection and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Linli Shi , Ying Jiang , Yi Zhang , Lu Lan , Yimin Huang , Ji-Xin Cheng , Chen Yang

Bioacoustics data from Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) poses a unique set of challenges for classification, particularly the limited availability of complete and reliable labels in datasets due to annotation uncertainty, biological…

Recently, Mixture of Experts (MoE) based Transformer has shown promising results in many domains. This is largely due to the following advantages of this architecture: firstly, MoE based Transformer can increase model capacity without…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Zhao You , Shulin Feng , Dan Su , Dong Yu

Masked Autoencoders (MAEs) learn rich low-level representations from unlabeled data but require substantial labeled data to effectively adapt to downstream tasks. Conversely, Instance Discrimination (ID) emphasizes high-level semantics,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Afrina Tabassum , Dung Tran , Trung Dang , Ismini Lourentzou , Kazuhito Koishida

The Internet of Things (IoT) network integrating billions of smart physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and communication technologies is a critical and rapidly expanding component of our modern world. The IoT ecosystem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Shentong Mo , Russ Salakhutdinov , Louis-Philippe Morency , Paul Pu Liang

The widespread smart devices raise people's concerns of being eavesdropped on. To enhance voice privacy, recent studies exploit the nonlinearity in microphone to jam audio recorders with inaudible ultrasound. However, existing solutions…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Peng Huang , Yao Wei , Peng Cheng , Zhongjie Ba , Li Lu , Feng Lin , Yang Wang , Kui Ren

Passive acoustic mapping (PAM) is a promising tool for monitoring acoustic cavitation activities in the applications of ultrasound therapy. Data-adaptive beamformers for PAM have better image quality compared to the time exposure acoustics…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Yi Zeng , Jinwei Li , Hui Zhu , Shukuan Lu , Jianfeng Li , Xiran Cai

Decoding continuous speech from intracortical recordings is a central challenge for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), with transformative potential for individuals with conditions that impair their ability to speak. While recent…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Tommaso Boccato , Michal Olak , Matteo Ferrante

Recent advancements in multimodal reasoning have largely overlooked the audio modality. We introduce Audio-Reasoner, a large-scale audio language model for deep reasoning in audio tasks. We meticulously curated a large-scale and diverse…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Zhifei Xie , Mingbao Lin , Zihang Liu , Pengcheng Wu , Shuicheng Yan , Chunyan Miao

The goal of universal audio representation learning is to obtain foundational models that can be used for a variety of downstream tasks involving speech, music and environmental sounds. To approach this problem, methods inspired by works on…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Leonardo Pepino , Pablo Riera , Luciana Ferrer

Acoustic environments affect acoustic characteristics of sound to be recognized by physically interacting with sound wave propagation. Thus, training acoustic models for audio and speech tasks requires regularization on various acoustic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-08 Hyeonuk Nam , Seong-Hu Kim , Yong-Hwa Park

In real-world environments, background noise significantly degrades the intelligibility and clarity of human speech. Audio-visual speech enhancement (AVSE) attempts to restore speech quality, but existing methods often fall short,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-27 Tassadaq Hussain , Kia Dashtipour , Yu Tsao , Amir Hussain

Superimposed signals are anticipated to improve wireless spectrum efficiency to support the ever-growing IoT applications. Implementing the superimposed signal demands on ideally aligned signals in both the time and frequency domains. Prior…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-29 Wen Cui , Chen Liu , Lin Cai , Jianping Pan

With the recent booming of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning techniques, digital healthcare is one of the prevalent areas that could gain benefits from AI-enabled functionality. This research presents a novel…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Fraser Young , L Zhang , Richard Jiang , Han Liu , Conor Wall

Current EEG/MEG-to-text decoding systems suffer from three key limitations: (1) reliance on teacher-forcing methods, which compromises robustness during inference, (2) sensitivity to session-specific noise, hindering generalization across…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Jilong Li , Zhenxi Song , Jiaqi Wang , Meishan Zhang , Honghai Liu , Min Zhang , Zhiguo Zhang

In Resilient IoT, the revenue of service provider is resilient to uncertain usage-contexts(e.g. emotion, environmental contexts) of Smart-device users. Hence, Autonomic Resilient IoT Management problem is decomposed into two subproblems,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Rossi Kamal , Choonog Seon Hong , Mi Jung Choi

Internet of Things (IoT) systems continuously collect heterogeneous sensing signals from ubiquitous sensors to support intelligent applications such as human activity analysis, emotion monitoring, and environmental perception. These signals…