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We introduce a new class of nonstationary kernels, which we derive as covariance functions of a novel family of stochastic processes we refer to as string Gaussian processes (string GPs). We construct string GPs to allow for multiple types…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-09 Yves-Laurent Kom Samo , Stephen Roberts

This work proposes a Stochastic Variational Deep Kernel Learning method for the data-driven discovery of low-dimensional dynamical models from high-dimensional noisy data. The framework is composed of an encoder that compresses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Nicolò Botteghi , Mengwu Guo , Christoph Brune

Low-rank matrix recovery problems involving high-dimensional and heterogeneous data appear in applications throughout statistics and machine learning. The contribution of this paper is to establish the fundamental limits of recovery for a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-22 Joshua K. Behne , Galen Reeves

Kernel methods have revolutionized the fields of pattern recognition and machine learning. Their success, however, critically depends on the choice of kernel parameters. Using Gaussian process (GP) classification as a working example, this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-27 Maurizio Filippone

Gaussian processes (GPs) provide flexible distributions over functions, with inductive biases controlled by a kernel. However, in many applications Gaussian processes can struggle with even moderate input dimensionality. Learning a low…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Ian A. Delbridge , David S. Bindel , Andrew Gordon Wilson

The density estimation is one of the core problems in statistics. Despite this, existing techniques like maximum likelihood estimation are computationally inefficient due to the intractability of the normalizing constant. For this reason an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Tsimboy Olga , Yermek Kapushev , Evgeny Burnaev , Ivan Oseledets

Quantile- and copula-related spectral concepts recently have been considered by various authors. Those spectra, in their most general form, provide a full characterization of the copulas associated with the pairs $(X_t,X_{t-k})$ in a…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-31 Tobias Kley , Stanislav Volgushev , Holger Dette , Marc Hallin

The classification of high dimensional data with kernel methods is considered in this article. Exploit- ing the emptiness property of high dimensional spaces, a kernel based on the Mahalanobis distance is proposed. The computation of the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-09-11 M. Fauvel , A. Villa , J. Chanussot , J. A. Benediktsson

This paper proposes a novel kernel-based optimization scheme to handle tasks in the analysis, e.g., signal spectral estimation and single-channel source separation of 1D non-stationary oscillatory data. The key insight of our optimization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-12 Jieren Xu , Yitong Li , Haizhao Yang , David Dunson , Ingrid Daubechies

We consider estimation of a deterministic unknown parameter vector in a linear model with non-Gaussian noise. In the Gaussian case, dimensionality reduction via a linear matched filter provides a simple low dimensional sufficient statistic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-11-05 Jakob Vovnoboy , Ami Wiesel

This paper addresses a kernel-based learning problem for a network of agents locally observing a latent multidimensional, nonlinear phenomenon in a noisy environment. We propose a learning algorithm that requires only mild a priori…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Krzysztof Kowalczyk , Paweł Wachel , Cristian R. Rojas

We use the steepest descents method to study the integral kernel of a family of normal random matrix ensembles with eigenvalue distribution P_{N}(z_{1},...,z_{N}) = Z_{N}^{-1} e^{-N\Sigma_{i=1}^{N}V_{\alpha}(z_{i})}…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Alexei M. Veneziani , Tiago Pereira , Domingos H. U. Marchetti

In a recent article (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 110(36), 14557-14562), El Karoui et al. study the distribution of robust regression estimators in the regime in which the number of parameters p is of the same order as the number of samples n.…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-18 David Donoho , Andrea Montanari

We investigate the performance of a Bayesian statistician tasked with recovering a rank-\(k\) signal matrix \(\bS \bS^{\top} \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}\), corrupted by element-wise additive Gaussian noise. This problem lies at the core of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Panpan Niu , Yuhao Liu , Teng Fu , Jie Fan , Chaowen Deng , Zhongyi Huang

We consider the problem of detecting an elevated mean on an interval with unknown location and length in the univariate Gaussian sequence model. Recent results have shown that using scale-dependent critical values for the scan statistic…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-20 Guenther Walther , Andrew Perry

Bayesian model updating based on Gaussian Process (GP) models has received attention in recent years, which incorporates kernel-based GPs to provide enhanced fidelity response predictions. Although most kernel functions provide high fitting…

We develop an exact and scalable algorithm for one-dimensional Gaussian process regression with Mat\'ern correlations whose smoothness parameter $\nu$ is a half-integer. The proposed algorithm only requires $\mathcal{O}(\nu^3 n)$ operations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-11 Haoyuan Chen , Liang Ding , Rui Tuo

This paper addresses the problem of detecting boundary points and estimating the sampling density of a dataset derived from a compact manifold with boundary, potentially in the presence of noise. We extend recent advances in doubly…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-03 Dhruv Kohli , Jesse He , Chester Holtz , Alexander Cloninger , Gal Mishne

Consider estimation of the regression function based on a model with equidistant design and measurement errors generated from a fractional Gaussian noise process. In previous literature, this model has been heuristically linked to an…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-02 Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

This paper investigates statistical inference for noisy matrix completion in a semi-supervised model when auxiliary covariates are available. The model consists of two parts. One part is a low-rank matrix induced by unobserved latent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-27 Shujie Ma , Po-Yao Niu , Yichong Zhang , Yinchu Zhu