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Recent tremendous development of quantum information theory led to a number of quantum technological projects, e.g., quantum random generators. This development stimulates a new wave of interest in quantum foundations. One of the most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Andrei Khrennikov

In quantum gravity there is no notion of absolute time. Like all other quantities in the theory, the notion of time has to be introduced "relationally", by studying the behavior of some physical quantities in terms of others chosen as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We consider categorical logic on the category of Hilbert spaces. More generally, in fact, any pre-Hilbert category suffices. We characterise closed subobjects, and prove that they form orthomodular lattices. This shows that quantum logic is…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-08-05 Chris Heunen

The question whether quantum measurements reflect some underlying objective reality has no generally accepted answer. We show that description of such reality is possible under natural conditions such as linearity and causality, although in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Adam Bednorz

It is argued that (a) In the quantum realm test-particle masses have non-trivial observability which induces a non-geometric element in gravity, (b) Any theory of quantum gravity, on fundamental grounds, must contain an element of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. V. Ahluwalia

We justify generalisations of weak values from a tentatively relational perspective by deriving them from a generalisation of Bayes' rule. We also argue that these generalisations have implications of quantum nonlocality and may form a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Marlow

The physical basis of the standard theory of general relativity is examined and a nonlocal theory of accelerated observers is described that involves a natural generalization of the hypothesis of locality. The nonlocal theory is confronted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bahram Mashhoon

We consider the logical assertions of a hypothetical observer who is inside a quantum computer and performs a reversible quantum measurement, obtaining a symmetric couple of new axioms, valid only inside the quantum computer. The result is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giulia Battilotti

Non-locality, or quantum-non-locality, are buzzwords in the community of quantum foundation and information scientists, which purportedly describe the implications of Bell's theorem. When such phrases are treated seriously, that is it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Marek Zukowski

We have performed an experimental test under the conditions of which quantum mechanics predicts a spatially-discontinuous single-particle transport. The transport is beyond the relativistic paradigm of movement in Cartesian space and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 S. A. Emelyanov

Qualitative and quantitative approaches to reasoning about uncertainty can lead to different logical systems for formalizing such reasoning, even when the language for expressing uncertainty is the same. In the case of reasoning about…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Wesley H. Holliday , Thomas F. Icard

Scientific realism is, currently, one of the most well-entrenched background assumptions of some relevant versions of anti-exceptionalism about logic. We argue that this is a sort of sociological contingency rather than a metaphilosophical…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Jonas R. B. Arenhart , Raoni Arroyo , Ederson Safra Melo

Debates concerning philosophical grounds for the validity of classical and intuitionistic logics often have the very nature of logical proofs as one of the main points of controversy. The intuitionist advocates for a strict notion of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Victor Nascimento , Luiz Carlos Pereira , Elaine Pimentel

Quantum computational logics represent a logical abstraction from the circuit-theory in quantum computation. In these logics formulas are supposed to denote pieces of quantum information (qubits, quregisters or mixtures of quregisters),…

The present discussion contribution is some remarks concerning and review of the proposal by one of us (C. Balazs) to explain the cosmological constant by a/the principle of entropy. Used without further comment this principle of entropy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 H. B. Nielsen , C. Balazs

The paper develops a version of modal logic that stays completely within the framework provided by quantum principles, and then proves, within the framework of quantum thinking, and in particular without invoking "hidden variables", a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henry P. Stapp

We offer an argument against simplicity as a sole intrinsic criterion for nomic realism. The argument is based on the simplicity bubble effect. Underdetermination in quantum foundations illustrates the case.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Felipe S. Abrahão , Raoni Arroyo

A brief philosophical inquiry into the foundations of quantum mechanics is presented here. In particular, the direct relationship between granularity, discontinuity, and the presence of quantum effects will be argued. Furthermore, an…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Marcello Poletti

We compare and contrast the basic principles of two philosophies: Bayesianism and relationalism. These two philosophies are both based upon criteria of rationality. The analogy invoked in such a comparison seems rather apt when discussing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Marlow

The interpretation of the meaning of Quantum Mechanics has faced controversy since its inception. Bell's inequalities are a touchstone in this controversy. Their observed violation demonstrates that at least one of the hypotheses involved…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Mónica Agüero , Juliana Bordieu , Alejandro Hnilo , Marcelo Kovalsky , Myriam Nonaka
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