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We explore the value of generative AI tools, such as ChatGPT, in helping investors uncover dimensions of corporate risk. We develop and validate firm-level measures of risk exposure to political, climate, and AI-related risks. Using the GPT…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-20 Alex Kim , Maximilian Muhn , Valeri Nikolaev

Faceted search acts as a critical bridge for navigating massive ecommerce catalogs, yet traditional systems rely on static rule-based extraction or statistical ranking, struggling with emerging vocabulary, semantic gaps, and a disconnect…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Zhouwei Zhai , Min Yang , Jin Li

Real-time social media data can provide useful information on evolving hazards. Alongside traditional methods of disaster detection, the integration of social media data can considerably enhance disaster management. In this paper, we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Elena-Simona Apostol , Ciprian-Octavian Truică , Adrian Paschke

Community-based fact-checking is promising to reduce the spread of misleading posts at scale. However, its effectiveness can be undermined by the delays in fact-check delivery. Notably, user-initiated organic comments often contain…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Shuning Zhang , Linzhi Wang , Dai Shi , Yuwei Chuai , Jingruo Chen , Yunyi Chen , Yifan Wang , Yating Wang , Xin Yi , Hewu Li

Modern search systems use a multi-stage architecture to deliver personalized results efficiently. Key stages include retrieval, pre-ranking, full ranking, and blending, which refine billions of items to top selections. The pre-ranking…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Sujay Khandagale , Bhawna Juneja , Prabhat Agarwal , Aditya Subramanian , Jaewon Yang , Yuting Wang

Many researchers have used tag information to improve the performance of recommendation techniques in recommender systems. Examining the tags of users will help to get their interests and leads to more accuracy in the recommendations. Since…

Crowdsourcing and data mining can be used to effectively reduce the effort associated with the partial replication and enhancement of qualitative studies. For example, in a primary study, other researchers explored factors influencing the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Di Chen , Kathyrn Stolee , Tim Menzies

Real-time flood forecasting is vital for effective emergency responses, but bridging the gap between complex numerical models and practical decision-making remains challenging. Decision-makers often rely on experts, while the public…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Rafaela Martelo , Kimia Ahmadiyehyazdi , Ruo-Qian Wang

We fine-tune GPT-3 to answer long-form questions using a text-based web-browsing environment, which allows the model to search and navigate the web. By setting up the task so that it can be performed by humans, we are able to train models…

Reference texts such as encyclopedias and news articles can manifest biased language when objective reporting is substituted by subjective writing. Existing methods to detect bias mostly rely on annotated data to train machine learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Timo Spinde , David Krieger , Manuel Plank , Bela Gipp

Social Search research deals with studying methodologies exploiting social information to better satisfy user information needs in Online Social Media while simplifying the search effort and consequently reducing the time spent and the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Maddalena Amendola , Andrea Passarella , Raffaele Perego

In order to facilitate natural language understanding, the key is to engage commonsense or background knowledge. However, how to engage commonsense effectively in question answering systems is still under exploration in both research…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Qianglong Chen , Feng Ji , Haiqing Chen , Yin Zhang

We present a novel AI-based ideation assistant and evaluate it in a user study with a group of innovators. The key contribution of our work is twofold: we propose a method of idea exploration in a constrained domain by means of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Thomas Sandholm , Sarah Dong , Sayandev Mukherjee , John Feland , Bernardo A. Huberman

The use of large language models like ChatGPT in code review offers promising efficiency gains but also raises concerns about correctness and safety. Existing evaluation methods for code review generation either rely on automatic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Robert Heumüller , Frank Ortmeier

Social media has become an emerging alternative to opinion polls for public opinion collection, while it is still posing many challenges as a passive data source, such as structurelessness, quantifiability, and representativeness. Social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Zhaoya Gong , Tengteng Cai , Jean-Claude Thill , Scott Hale , Mark Graham

As natural language models like ChatGPT become increasingly prevalent in applications and services, the need for robust and accurate methods to detect their output is of paramount importance. In this paper, we present GPT Reddit Dataset…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Zubair Qazi , William Shiao , Evangelos E. Papalexakis

Data annotation interfaces predominantly leverage ground truth labels to guide annotators toward accurate responses. With the growing adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in domain-specific professional tasks, it has become increasingly…

Fine-grained Entity Typing is a tough task which suffers from noise samples extracted from distant supervision. Thousands of manually annotated samples can achieve greater performance than millions of samples generated by the previous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Sheng Lin , Luye Zheng , Bo Chen , Siliang Tang , Yueting Zhuang , Fei Wu , Zhigang Chen , Guoping Hu , Xiang Ren

Generative AI offers a simple, prompt-based alternative to fine-tuning smaller BERT-style LLMs for text classification tasks. This promises to eliminate the need for manually labeled training data and task-specific model training. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Martin Juan José Bucher , Marco Martini

Deploying links to fact-checking websites (so-called "snoping") is a common intervention that can be used by social media users to refute misleading claims. However, its real-world effect may be limited as it suffers from low visibility and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Moritz Pilarski , Kirill Solovev , Nicolas Pröllochs