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Brain extraction (skull stripping) is a challenging problem in neuroimaging. It is due to the variability in conditions from data acquisition or abnormalities in images, making brain morphology and intensity characteristics changeable and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Duy H. M. Nguyen , Duy M. Nguyen , Mai T. N. Truong , Thu Nguyen , Khanh T. Tran , Nguyen A. Triet , Pham T. Bao , Binh T. Nguyen

Whole-brain surface extraction is an essential topic in medical imaging systems as it provides neurosurgeons with a broader view of surgical planning and abnormality detection. To solve the problem confronted in current deep learning skull…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Heng Fang , Xi Yang , Taichi Kin , Takeo Igarashi

Whole brain extraction, also known as skull stripping, is a process in neuroimaging in which non-brain tissue such as skull, eyeballs, skin, etc. are removed from neuroimages. Skull striping is a preliminary step in presurgical planning,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-05 Sara Ranjbar , Kyle W. Singleton , Lee Curtin , Cassandra R. Rickertsen , Lisa E. Paulson , Leland S. Hu , J. Ross Mitchell , Kristin R. Swanson

Brain extraction is a fundamental step for most brain imaging studies. In this paper, we investigate the problem of skull stripping and propose complementary segmentation networks (CompNets) to accurately extract the brain from T1-weighted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Raunak Dey , Yi Hong

Brain extraction in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is an important segmentation step in many neuroimaging preprocessing pipelines. Image segmentation is one of the research fields in which deep learning had the biggest impact in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-15 Lukas Fisch , Stefan Zumdick , Carlotta Barkhau , Daniel Emden , Jan Ernsting , Ramona Leenings , Kelvin Sarink , Nils R. Winter , Benjamin Risse , Udo Dannlowski , Tim Hahn

Skull-stripping separates the skull region of the head from the soft brain tissues. In many cases of brain image analysis, this is an essential preprocessing step in order to improve the final result. This is true for both registration and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-04-03 Stefan Bauer , Lutz-P. Nolte , Mauricio Reyes

Brain segmentation is a fundamental first step in neuroimage analysis. In the case of fetal MRI, it is particularly challenging and important due to the arbitrary orientation of the fetus, organs that surround the fetal head, and…

The removal of non-brain signal from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, known as skull-stripping, is an integral component of many neuroimage analysis streams. Despite their abundance, popular classical skull-stripping methods are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-27 Andrew Hoopes , Jocelyn S. Mora , Adrian V. Dalca , Bruce Fischl , Malte Hoffmann

Head magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data are routinely collected and shared for research under strict regulatory frameworks that require the removal of direct identifiers prior to data release. However, even after skull stripping, brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Gaurang Sharma , Harri Polonen , Juha Pajula , Jutta Suksi , Jussi Tohka

Neuroanatomical segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain is a prerequisite for volume, thickness and shape measurements. This work introduces a new highly accurate and versatile method based on 3D convolutional neural…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-02-07 Philip Novosad , Vladimir Fonov , D. Louis Collins

Objectives: Present a novel deep learning-based skull stripping algorithm for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that works directly in the information rich k-space. Materials and Methods: Using two datasets from different institutions with a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-10 Moritz Rempe , Florian Mentzel , Kelsey L. Pomykala , Johannes Haubold , Felix Nensa , Kevin Kröninger , Jan Egger , Jens Kleesiek

Brain extraction from images is a common pre-processing step. Many approaches exist, but they are frequently only designed to perform brain extraction from images without strong pathologies. Extracting the brain from images with strong…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Xu Han , Roland Kwitt , Stephen Aylward , Spyridon Bakas , Bjoern Menze , Alexander Asturias , Paul Vespa , John Van Horn , Marc Niethammer

Skull stripping is a common preprocessing step that is often performed manually in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) pipelines, including functional MRI (fMRI). This manual process is time-consuming and operator dependent. Automating this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-29 Sima Soltanpour , Rachel Utama , Arnold Chang , Md Taufiq Nasseef , Dan Madularu , Praveen Kulkarni , Craig Ferris , Chris Joslin

Removing skull artifacts from functional magnetic images (fMRI) is a well understood and frequently encountered problem. Because the fMRI field has grown mostly due to human studies, many new tools were developed to handle human data.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-09 Sidney Pontes-Filho , Annelene Gulden Dahl , Stefano Nichele , Gustavo Borges Moreno e Mello

Medical images used in clinical practice are heterogeneous and not the same quality as scans studied in academic research. Preprocessing breaks down in extreme cases when anatomy, artifacts, or imaging parameters are unusual or protocols…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-31 Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Mads Nielsen

Skull stripping for brain MR images is a basic segmentation task. Although many methods have been proposed, most of them focused mainly on the adult MR images. Skull stripping for infant MR images is more challenging due to the small size…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Qian Zhang , Li Wang , Xiaopeng Zong , Weili Lin , Gang Li , Dinggang Shen

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) for medical imaging are constrained by the number of annotated data required in the training stage. Usually, manual annotation is considered to be the "gold standard". However, medical imaging datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Oeslle Lucena , Roberto Souza , Leticia Rittner , Richard Frayne , Roberto Lotufo

Fetal brain extraction is a necessary first step in most computational fetal brain MRI pipelines. However, it has been a very challenging task due to non-standard fetal head pose, fetal movements during examination, and vastly heterogeneous…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Razieh Faghihpirayesh , Davood Karimi , Deniz Erdoğmuş , Ali Gholipour

Skull-stripping methods aim to remove the non-brain tissue from acquisition of brain scans in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Although several methods sharing this common purpose have been presented in literature, they all suffer from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Gabriele Valvano , Nicola Martini , Andrea Leo , Gianmarco Santini , Daniele Della Latta , Emiliano Ricciardi , Dante Chiappino

Skullstripping is defined as the task of segmenting brain tissue from a full head magnetic resonance image~(MRI). It is a critical component in neuroimage processing pipelines. Downstream deformable registration and whole brain segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Amod Jog , P. Ellen Grant , Joseph L. Jacobson , Andre van der Kouwe , Ernesta M. Meintjes , Bruce Fischl , Lilla Zöllei
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