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In an external electric or magnetic field, a gravitational wave (GW) may be converted into electromagnetic radiation. We present a coordinate-invariant framework to describe the GW signal in a detector that is based on this effect, such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Wolfram Ratzinger , Sebastian Schenk , Pedro Schwaller

We give a detailed treatment of electromagnetic signals generated by gravitational waves (GWs) in resonant cavity experiments. Our investigation corrects and builds upon previous studies by carefully accounting for the gauge dependence of…

Since 1978 superconducting coupled cavities have been proposed as sensitive detector of gravitational waves. The interaction of the gravitational wave with the cavity walls, and the resulting motion, induces the transition of some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ph. Bernard , A. Chincarini , G. Gemme , R. Parodi , E. Picasso

We demonstrate analytically that gravitational waves, upon interacting with co-propagating electromagnetic radiation in a plasma, induce distinctive sidebands on the modulated light, thereby providing a detectable signature of their…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Martin W. McCall , Stefanos Fr. Koufidis

We lay a theoretical foundation in the observation of gravitational waves (GWs) by electromagnetic waves (EMWs) performing a full electromagnetic analysis without any optical approximation. For that, the perturbation of plane EMWs is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Chan Park

Given the recent direct measurement of gravitational waves (GWs) by the LIGO-VIRGO collab- oration, the coupling between electromagnetic fields and gravity have a special relevance since it opens new perspectives for future GW detectors and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Francisco Cabral , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Here we propose a new gravitational waves(GWs) detector in broad frequency band, which is operated at exceptional points(EPs) in micro cavities. The detected signal is an eigenfrequency split of the mechanical modes caused by the spatial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Jian Liu , Lei Chen , Fei He , Ka-Di Zhu

Microwave cavities operated in the presence of a background magnetic field provide a promising avenue for detecting high-frequency gravitational waves (HFGWs). We demonstrate for the first time that the distinct antenna patterns of multiple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Diego Blas , Yifan Chen , Yuxin Liu , Yanfei Shang , Jing Shu

The interaction, in the long--wavelength approximation, of normal and superconducting electromagnetic circuits with gravitational waves is investigated. We show that such interaction takes place by modifying the physical parameters R, L, C…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pierluigi Fortini , Enrico Montanari , Antonello Ortolan , Gerhard Schaefer

The direct discovery of gravitational waves (GWs) from the coalescence of compact binary components by the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA Collaboration provides an unprecedented opportunity for exploring the underlying theory of gravity that drives the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao , Anzhong Wang

First experimental results of a feasibility study of a gravitational wave detector based on two coupled superconducting cavities are presented. Basic physical principles underlying the detector behaviour and sensitivity limits are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ph. Bernard , G. Gemme , R. Parodi , E. Picasso

Next-generation gravitational wave (GW) experiments will explore higher frequency ranges, where GW wavelengths approach the size of the detector itself. In this regime, GWs may be detected not just through the well-known mechanical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Lars Fischer , Tom Krokotsch , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick

The gravitational-wave detector is a complex and sensitive collection of advanced instruments that are impacted not only by mechanical/electronics systems but also by the surrounding environment. Hence, it is of great importance to classify…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Piljong Jung , Sang Hoon Oh , Young-Min Kim , Edwin J. Son , Takaaki Yokozawa , Tatsuki Washimi , John J. Oh

This chapter is concerned with the question: how do gravitational waves (GWs) interact with their detectors? It is intended to be a theory review of the fundamental concepts involved in interferometric and acoustic (Weber bar) GW antennas.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 J. Alberto Lobo

The interaction between gravitational and electromagnetic radiation has a rather long research history. It is well known, in particular, that gravity-wave distortions can drive propagating electromagnetic signals. Since forced oscillations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Christos G. Tsagas

We study the cosmological propagation of gravitational waves (GWs) beyond general relativity (GR) across homogeneous and isotropic backgrounds. We consider scenarios in which GWs interact with an additional tensor field and use a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Jose Maria Ezquiaga , Wayne Hu , Macarena Lagos , Meng-Xiang Lin

In this work, we consider a general gravitational wave detector of gravitational wave interacting with an incoming gravitational wave carrying plus polarization only placed inside a harmonic trap. This model can be well acquainted with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Soham Sen , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Sukanta Bhattacharyya

In the framework of the debate on high-frequency gravitational waves (GWs), after a review of GWs in standard General Relativity, which is due for completness, the possibility of merging such a traditional analysis with the Hyperspace…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Christian Corda , Giorgio Fontana , Gloria Garcia Cuadrado

In order to detect high frequency gravitational waves, we need a new detection method. In this paper, we develop a formalism for a gravitational wave detector using magnons in a cavity. Using Fermi normal coordinates and taking the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Asuka Ito , Jiro Soda

Electromagnetic methods recently proposed for detecting gravitational waves modify the Michelson phase shift analysis (historically employed for special relativity). We suggest that a frequency modulation analysis is more suited to general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Sivasubramanian , Y. N. Srivastava , A. Widom
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