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The pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs), sampling algorithms, and algorithms for generating random integers in some common statistical packages and programming languages are unnecessarily inaccurate, by an amount that may matter for…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-10-29 Philip B. Stark , Kellie Ottoboni

Unitary equivariance is a natural symmetry that occurs in many contexts in physics and mathematics. Optimization problems with such symmetry can often be formulated as semidefinite programs for a $d^{p+q}$-dimensional matrix variable that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Dmitry Grinko , Maris Ozols

Geometric programming problem is a powerful tool for solving some special type non-linear programming problems. It has a wide range of applications in optimization and engineering for solving some complex optimization problems. Many…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-03-25 A. K. Ojha , K. K. Biswal

We stress that a natural solution of the $\mu$ problem requires two ingredients: a symmetry that would enforce $\mu = 0$ as well as the occurence of a small breaking parameter that generates a nonzero $\mu$. It is suggested that both the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jihn E. Kim , Hans Peter Nilles

It is known that a graph isomorphism testing algorithm is polynomially equivalent to a detecting of a graph non-trivial automorphism algorithm. The polynomiality of the latter algorithm, is obtained by consideration of symmetry properties…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aleksandr Golubchik

Efficient omission of symmetric solution candidates is essential for combinatorial problem-solving. Most of the existing approaches are instance-specific and focus on the automatic computation of Symmetry Breaking Constraints (SBCs) for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Alice Tarzariol , Martin Gebser , Konstantin Schekotihin

Correctly capturing the symmetry transformations of data can lead to efficient models with strong generalization capabilities, though methods incorporating symmetries often require prior knowledge. While recent advancements have been made…

For a given linear program (LP) a permutation of its variables that sends feasible points to feasible points and preserves the objective function value of each of its feasible points is a symmetry of the LP. The set of all symmetries of an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-23 Andrew J. Geyer , Dursun A. Bulutoglu , Kenneth J. Ryan

This paper introduces a SAT-based technique that calculates a compact and complete symmetry-break for finite model finding, with the focus on structures with a single binary operation (magmas). Classes of algebraic structures are typically…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Marek Dančo , Mikoláš Janota , Michael Codish , João Jorge Araújo

Symmetry in differential equations reveals invariances and offers a powerful means to reduce model complexity. Lie group analysis characterizes these symmetries through infinitesimal generators, which provide a local, linear criterion for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-14 Max Kreider , John Harlim , Daning Huang

We present in this paper a new technique for generating polynomial invariants, divided in two independent parts : a procedure that reduces polynomial assignments composed loops analysis to linear loops under certain hypotheses and a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Steven de Oliveira , Saddek Bensalem , Virgile Prevosto

Linear programming (LP) decoding approximates maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding of a linear block code by relaxing the equivalent ML integer programming (IP) problem into a more easily solved LP problem. The LP problem is defined by a set of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-01 Xiaojie Zhang , Paul H. Siegel

We consider so-called squaring the square-puzzles where a given square (or rectangle) should be dissected into smaller squares. For a specific instance of such problems we demonstrate that a mathematically rigorous solution can be quite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-27 Sascha Kurz

We propose efficient techniques for generating independent identically distributed uniform random samples inside semialgebraic sets. The proposed algorithm leverages recent results on the approximation of indicator functions by polynomials…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-20 Fabrizio Dabbene , Didier Henrion , Constantino Lagoa

Many applications modeled by polynomial systems have positive dimensional solution components (e.g., the path synthesis problems for four-bar mechanisms) that are challenging to compute numerically by homotopy continuation methods. A…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew J. Sommese , Jan Verschelde

We develop algorithms capable of tackling robust black-box optimisation problems, where the number of model runs is limited. When a desired solution cannot be implemented exactly the aim is to find a robust one, where the worst case in an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-17 Martin Hughes , Marc Goerigk , Trivikram Dokka

A systematic procedure is developed for constructing fermion systems in discrete space-time which have a given outer symmetry. The construction is illustrated by simple examples. For the symmetric group, we derive constraints for the number…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Felix Finster

In this paper will be presented new approach to entropy coding: family of generalizations of standard numeral systems which are optimal for encoding sequence of equiprobable symbols, into asymmetric numeral systems - optimal for freely…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-05-21 Jarek Duda

We present an algorithm for synthesizing program loops satisfying a given polynomial loop invariant. The class of loops we consider can be modeled by a system of algebraic recurrence equations with constant coefficients. We turn the task of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Andreas Humenberger , Laura Kovács

The incorporation of cutting planes within the branch-and-bound algorithm, known as branch-and-cut, forms the backbone of modern integer programming solvers. These solvers are the foremost method for solving discrete optimization problems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-18 Maria-Florina Balcan , Siddharth Prasad , Tuomas Sandholm , Ellen Vitercik