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Planetary migration is a key link between planet formation models and observed exoplanet statistics. So far the theory of migration has focused on the interaction of planets with an inviscid or viscously evolving disk. Turbulent viscosity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 C. N. Kimmig , C. P. Dullemond , W. Kley

Recent studies indicate that circumstellar disks exhibit weak turbulence, with their dynamics and evolution being primarily influenced by magnetic winds. However, most numerical studies have focused on planet-disk interactions in turbulent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Gaylor Wafflard-Fernandez , Geoffroy Lesur

The assembly and architecture of planetary systems strongly depend on the physical processes governing the evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary disks. Since Protostars and Planets VI, new observations and theoretical insights favor…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Ilaria Pascucci , Sylvie Cabrit , Suzan Edwards , Uma Gorti , Oliver Gressel , Takeru Suzuki

Eccentric gaseous discs are unstable to a parametric instability involving the resonant interaction between inertial-gravity waves and the eccentric mode in the disc. We present 3D global hydrodynamical simulations of inviscid circumbinary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Arnaud Pierens , Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson

Recent three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations have identified a disk wind by which gas materials are lost from the surface of a protoplanetary disk, which can significantly alter the evolution of the inner disk and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Masahiro Ogihara , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Takeru K. Suzuki

In the core accretion paradigm of planet formation, gas giants only form a massive atmosphere after their progenitors exceeded a threshold mass: the critical core mass. Most (exo)planets, being smaller and rock/ice-dominated, never crossed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Chris W. Ormel , Rolf Kuiper , Ji-Ming Shi

We investigate the properties of the hydrodynamic flow around eccentric protoplanets and compare them with the often assumed case of a circular orbit. To this end, we perform a set of 3D hydrodynamic simulations of protoplanets with small…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Avery Bailey , Jim Stone , Jeffrey Fung

Many astrophysical sources, e.g., cataclysmic variables, X-ray binaries, active galactic nuclei, exhibit a wind outflow, when they reveal a multicolor blackbody spectrum, hence harboring a geometrically thin Keplerian accretion disk. Unlike…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Nagendra Kumar , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Disc winds and planet-disc interactions are two crucial mechanisms that define the structure, evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary discs. While winds are capable of removing material from discs, eventually leading to their dispersal,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Michael L. Weber , Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano

What does the temporal evolution of disc winds tell us about accreting systems and the accretion process? Studies of accretion-disc outflows across all mass scales, including accreting white dwarfs, X-ray binaries, and active galactic…

Many types of stars have strong magnetic fields that can dynamically influence the flow of circumstellar matter. In stars with accretion disks, the stellar magnetic field can truncate the inner disk and determine the paths that matter can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 M. M. Romanova , S. P. Owocki

Giant planets embedded in protoplanetary disks (PPDs) can create annulus density gaps around their orbits in the type-II regime, potentially responsible for the ubiquity of annular substructures observed in PPDs. Despite of substantial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Yuhiko Aoyama , Xuening Bai

Understanding the origin of accretion and dispersal of protoplanetary disks is fundamental for investigating planet formation. Recent numerical simulations show that launching winds are unavoidable when disks undergo magnetically driven…

The motion of solid particles embedded in gaseous protoplanetary disks is influenced by turbulent fluctuations. Consequently, the dynamics of moderately to weakly coupled solids can be distinctly different from the dynamics of the gas.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Fabian Binkert , Judit Szulágyi , Til Birnstiel

The three-dimensional structure of the gas flow around a planet is thought to influence the accretion of both gas and solid materials. In particular, the outflow in the mid-plane region may prevent the accretion of the solid materials and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Ayumu Kuwahara , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Shigeru Ida

The relation between the mass accretion rate onto the circumstellar disc and the rate of mass ejection by magnetically driven winds is investigated using three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics simulations. Using a spherical cloud core with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Yuko Matsushita , Masahiro N. Machida , Yuya Sakurai , Takashi Hosokawa

A growing planet embedded in a protoplanetary disk induces three-dimensional gas flow, which exhibits a midplane outflow that can suppress dust accretion onto the planet and form global dust substructures (rings and gaps). Because analytic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Ayumu Kuwahara , Hiroyuki Kurokawa

A global evolution picture of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) is key to understanding almost every aspect of planet formation, where standard alpha-disk models have been constantly employed for its simplicity. In the mean time, disk mass loss…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Xue-Ning Bai

We review recent observational and theoretical results on the relationship between circumstellar accretion disks and jets in young stellar objects. We then present a theoretical framework that interprets jets as accretion-powered,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arieh Konigl , Ralph E. Pudritz

Recent surveys show that protoplanetary disks have lower levels of turbulence than expected based on their observed accretion rates. A viable solution to this is that magnetized disk winds dominate angular momentum transport. This has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Matthew Alessi , Ralph E. Pudritz
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