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We investigate the expressive power of depth-2 bandlimited random neural networks. A random net is a neural network where the hidden layer parameters are frozen with random assignment, and only the output layer parameters are trained by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Ming Li , Sho Sonoda , Feilong Cao , Yu Guang Wang , Jiye Liang

We show that deep narrow Boltzmann machines are universal approximators of probability distributions on the activities of their visible units, provided they have sufficiently many hidden layers, each containing the same number of units as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-13 Guido Montufar

Universal approximation theorems are the foundations of classical neural networks, providing theoretical guarantees that the latter are able to approximate maps of interest. Recent results have shown that this can also be achieved in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Lukas Gonon , Antoine Jacquier

In a recently published paper [1], it is shown that deep neural networks (DNNs) with random Gaussian weights preserve the metric structure of the data, with the property that the distance shrinks more when the angle between the two data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-02 Talha Cihad Gulcu , Alper Gungor

Adversarial attacks against machine learning models are a rather hefty obstacle to our increasing reliance on these models. Due to this, provably robust (certified) machine learning models are a major topic of interest. Lipschitz continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Jeremy E. J. Cohen , Todd Huster , Ra Cohen

This paper addresses the growing need to process non-Euclidean data, by introducing a geometric deep learning (GDL) framework for building universal feedforward-type models compatible with differentiable manifold geometries. We show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Anastasis Kratsios , Leonie Papon

Neural network width and depth are fundamental aspects of network topology. Universal approximation theorems provide that with increasing width or depth, there exists a neural network that approximates a function arbitrarily well. These…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Ibrohim Nosirov , Jeffrey M. Hokanson

Recent advances in adversarial attacks and Wasserstein GANs have advocated for use of neural networks with restricted Lipschitz constants. Motivated by these observations, we study the recently introduced GroupSort neural networks, with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-09 Ugo Tanielian , Maxime Sangnier , Gerard Biau

Neural ODEs and i-ResNet are recently proposed methods for enforcing invertibility of residual neural models. Having a generic technique for constructing invertible models can open new avenues for advances in learning systems, but so far…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Han Zhang , Xi Gao , Jacob Unterman , Tom Arodz

It is well-known that neural networks are universal approximators, but that deeper networks tend in practice to be more powerful than shallower ones. We shed light on this by proving that the total number of neurons $m$ required to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 David Rolnick , Max Tegmark

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have emerged as a popular mathematical tool for function approximation due to their capability of modelling highly nonlinear functions. Their applications range from image classification and natural language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 SiQi Zhou , Angela P. Schoellig

We consider neural networks with a single hidden layer and non-decreasing homogeneous activa-tion functions like the rectified linear units. By letting the number of hidden units grow unbounded and using classical non-Euclidean…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Francis Bach

Training neural networks to be certifiably robust is critical to ensure their safety against adversarial attacks. However, it is currently very difficult to train a neural network that is both accurate and certifiably robust. In this work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Maximilian Baader , Matthew Mirman , Martin Vechev

A recent analysis of a model of iterative neural network in Hilbert spaces established fundamental properties of such networks, such as existence of the fixed points sets, convergence analysis, and Lipschitz continuity. Building on these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Tomasz Piotrowski , Krzysztof Rykaczewski

Recently there has been much interest in understanding why deep neural networks are preferred to shallow networks. We show that, for a large class of piecewise smooth functions, the number of neurons needed by a shallow network to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Shiyu Liang , R. Srikant

We contribute to a better understanding of the class of functions that can be represented by a neural network with ReLU activations and a given architecture. Using techniques from mixed-integer optimization, polyhedral theory, and tropical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Christoph Hertrich , Amitabh Basu , Marco Di Summa , Martin Skutella

We discuss approximation of functions using deep neural nets. Given a function $f$ on a $d$-dimensional manifold $\Gamma \subset \mathbb{R}^m$, we construct a sparsely-connected depth-4 neural network and bound its error in approximating…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-24 Uri Shaham , Alexander Cloninger , Ronald R. Coifman

This paper focuses on establishing $L^2$ approximation properties for deep ReLU convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in two-dimensional space. The analysis is based on a decomposition theorem for convolutional kernels with a large spatial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Juncai He , Lin Li , Jinchao Xu

Recent years have witnessed strong empirical performance of over-parameterized neural networks on various tasks and many advances in the theory, e.g. the universal approximation and provable convergence to global minimum. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-26 Shiyun Xu , Zhiqi Bu

In this work, we consider the approximation of a large class of bounded functions, with minimal regularity assumptions, by ReLU neural networks. We show that the approximation error can be bounded from above by a quantity proportional to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-27 Owen Davis , Gianluca Geraci , Mohammad Motamed