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Recently, GPT-4o has garnered significant attention for its strong performance in image generation, yet open-source models still lag behind. Several studies have explored distilling image data from GPT-4o to enhance open-source models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Junyan Ye , Dongzhi Jiang , Zihao Wang , Leqi Zhu , Zhenghao Hu , Zilong Huang , Jun He , Zhiyuan Yan , Jinghua Yu , Hongsheng Li , Conghui He , Weijia Li

We present a model for predicting electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities in short-duration 12-lead ECG signals which outperformed medical doctors on the 4th year of their cardiology residency. Such exams can provide a full evaluation of…

Blood pressure (BP) is a key indicator of cardiovascular health. As hypertension remains a global cause of morbidity and mortality, accurate, continuous, and non-invasive BP monitoring is therefore of paramount importance.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-20 Bálint Tóth , Dominik Senti , Thorir Mar Ingolfsson , Jeffrey Zweidler , Alexandre Elsig , Luca Benini , Yawei Li

Deep learning has shown excellent performance in analysing medical images. However, datasets are difficult to obtain due privacy issues, standardization problems, and lack of annotations. We address these problems by producing realistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Enric Moreu , Eric Arazo , Kevin McGuinness , Noel E. O'Connor

We present PhysECG: a physically motivated projection of the 12 lead electrocardiogram, supported by a deep learning model trained on 21,799 recordings from the PTB-XL database and discuss its feasibility. The method allows to evaluate the…

High-resolution datasets are essential for advancing super-resolution (SR) and text-to-image (T2I) diffusion research. However, current publicly available datasets lack both the native 4K resolution and the extensive scale necessary for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Zihao Zhu , Kuan-Ru Huang , Zhaoming Xu , Renjie Li , Bo Wu , Ruizheng Bai , Mingyang Wu , Sayak Paul , Zhengzhong Tu

Background:The electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most commonly used diagnostic tools in medicine and healthcare. Deep learning methods have achieved promising results on predictive healthcare tasks using ECG signals. Objective:This…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-04 Shenda Hong , Yuxi Zhou , Junyuan Shang , Cao Xiao , Jimeng Sun

This work presents our team's (SignalSavants) winning contribution to the 2024 George B. Moody PhysioNet Challenge. The Challenge had two goals: reconstruct ECG signals from printouts and classify them for cardiac diseases. Our focus was…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Felix Krones , Ben Walker , Terry Lyons , Adam Mahdi

Electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation requires specialized expertise, often involving synthesizing insights from ECG signals with complex clinical queries posed in natural language. The scarcity of labeled ECG data coupled with the diverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Jialu Tang , Tong Xia , Yuan Lu , Cecilia Mascolo , Aaqib Saeed

Nowadays, an increasing number of people are being diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), the leading cause of death globally. The gold standard for identifying these heart problems is via electrocardiogram (ECG). The standard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Khiem H. Le , Hieu H. Pham , Thao B. T. Nguyen , Tu A. Nguyen , Cuong D. Do

In this work, we address the challenge of reconstructing the complete 12-lead ECG signal from its incomplete parts. We focus on two main scenarios: (i) reconstructing missing signal segments within an ECG lead and (ii) recovering entire…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Alex Lence , Federica Granese , Ahmad Fall , Blaise Hanczar , Joe-Elie Salem , Jean-Daniel Zucker , Edi Prifti

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used reliable, non-invasive approach for cardiovascular disease diagnosis. With the rapid growth of ECG examinations and the insufficiency of cardiologists, accurate and automatic diagnosis of ECG signals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Dongdong Zhang , Xiaohui Yuan , Ping Zhang

Electrocardiogram (ECG) captures the heart's electrical signals, offering valuable information for diagnosing cardiac conditions. However, the scarcity of labeled data makes it challenging to fully leverage supervised learning in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Sehun Kim

Background: Conventional electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis faces a persistent dichotomy: expert-driven features ensure interpretability but lack sensitivity to latent patterns, while deep learning offers high accuracy but functions as a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-01-23 Deyun Zhang , Jun Li , Shijia Geng , Yue Wang , Shijie Chen , Sumei Fan , Qinghao Zha , Shenda Hong

This project addresses the need for efficient, real-time analysis of biomedical signals such as electrocardiograms (ECG) and electroencephalograms (EEG) for continuous health monitoring. Traditional methods rely on long-duration data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-22 Jinhai Hu

The realtime analysis and secure transmission of electrocardiogram ECG signals are critical for accurate diagnosis and safeguarding patient privacy in telemedicine applications This study presents a novel realtime ECG monitoring system that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Beyazıt Bestami Yuksel

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a valuable tool for medical diagnosis used worldwide. Its use has contributed significantly to the prevention of cardiovascular diseases including infarctions. Although physicians need to see the printed curves…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-22 Manuel Pazos-Santomé , Fernando Martín-Rodríguez , Mónica Fernández-Barciela

Electrocardiogram is a useful diagnostic signal that can detect cardiac abnormalities by measuring the electrical activity generated by the heart. Due to its rapid, non-invasive, and richly informative characteristics, ECG has many emerging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Hanhui Deng , Xinglin Li , Jie Luo , Di Wu

Accurate, continuous out-of-hospital electrocardiogram (ECG) parameter measurement is vital for real-time cardiac health monitoring and telemedicine. On-device computation of single-lead ECG parameters enables timely assessment without…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-03 Sumei Fan , Deyun Zhang , Yue Wang , Shijia Geng , Kun Lu , Meng Sang , Weilun Xu , Haixue Wang , Qinghao Zhao , Chuandong Cheng , Peng Wang , Shenda Hong

Twelve-lead electrocardiography (ECG) is essential for cardiovascular diagnosis, but its long-term acquisition in daily life is constrained by complex and costly hardware. Recent efforts have explored reconstructing ECG from low-cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Guorui Lu , Xiaohui Cai , Todor Stefanov , Qinyu Chen