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相关论文: Can Dirac neutrinos destabilize $\mathcal{Z}_2$ do…

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The nature of neutrino masses and the matter-antimatter asymmetry of our universe are two of the most important open problems in particle physics today and are notoriously difficult to test with current technology. Dirac neutrinos offer a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Julian Heeck , Jan Heisig , Anil Thapa

This study offers a detailed analysis of domain wall formation and its cosmological consequences in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity coupled to a scalar field. A central aspect of the model is the scalar field Lagrangian's ability to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Maxim Krasnov , Daulet Berkimbayev , Andrea Addazi , Yermek Aldabergenov , Maxim Khlopov

We study the dynamics of domain walls formed through the spontaneous breaking of an approximate $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry in a scalar field, focusing on their collapse under the influence of quantum and thermal corrections induced by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Qing-Quan Zeng , Xi He , Zhao-Huan Yu , Jiaming Zheng

We study the possibility of generating tiny Dirac neutrino masses at one loop level through the \textit{scotogenic} mechanism such that one of the particles going inside the loop can be a stable cold dark matter (DM) candidate. Majorana…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta

We explore a new origin of neutrino dark energy and baryon asymmetry in the universe. The neutrinos acquire small masses through the Dirac seesaw mechanism. The pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson associated with neutrino mass-generation provides…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 Pei-Hong Gu , Hong-Jian He , Utpal Sarkar

The family of Dirac Seesaw models offers an intriguing alternative explanation for the smallness of neutrino masses without necessarily requiring microscopic lepton number violation, when compared to the more familiar class of Majorana…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Maximilian Berbig

If the stability of the dark matter (DM) particle is due to an accidental symmetry, nothing prevents UV physics from destabilising it by inducing DM decays suppressed by powers of the UV scale. The seesaw physics, presumably at the origin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Rupert Coy , Thomas Hambye

The spontaneous breaking of an approximate discrete symmetry is considered, with the resulting protodomains of true and false vacuum being separated by domain walls. Given a strong, symmetric Yukawa coupling of the real scalar field to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Alick L. Macpherson , Bruce A. Campbell

We explore a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of standard model with inclusion of three right-handed neutrinos of exotic $B-L$ charges to cancel the gauge anomaly. Non-trivial transformation of new particles under $B-L$ symmetry forbids the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Subhasmita Mishra , Nimmala Narendra , Prafulla Kumar Panda , Nirakar Sahoo

Discrete symmetries play an important role in several extensions of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. For instance, in order to avoid flavor changing neutral currents, a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry is imposed on the Two-Higgs-Doublet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Mohamed Younes Sassi , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick

Breaking of discrete parity at high scale gives rise to $Z_2$-domain walls (DW). The metastability of such walls can make them relatively long lived and contradict standard cosmology. We consider two classes of theories with similar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Piyali Banerjee , Urjit A. Yajnik

We propose to relate dark matter stability to the possible Dirac nature of neutrinos. The idea is illustrated in a simple scheme where small Dirac neutrino masses arise from a type--I seesaw mechanism as a result of a $Z_4$ discrete lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Salvador Centelles Chuliá , Ernest Ma , Rahul Srivastava , José W. F. Valle

The linear seesaw (LSS) model provides a natural framework for generating small neutrino masses at low energy scales, thereby offering promising testability prospects. However, in generic LSS models, the exact mass degeneracy (before the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Yan Shao , Zhen-hua Zhao

We study the dynamics of domain walls in a double-field model in which the U(1) symmetry is broken both spontaneously and explicitly. The global U(1) symmetry of the system is restored when the symmetry breaking parameter $\epsilon$ is set…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Nematollah Riazi , Marzieh Peyravi , Shahram Abbassi

We explore the irreducible cosmological implications of a singlet real scalar field. Our focus is on theories with an approximate and spontaneously broken $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry where quasi-stable domain walls can form at early times. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Francesco D'Eramo , Andrea Tesi , Ville Vaskonen

We propose a simple and flexible mechanism by which sterile neutrinos with masses below the electroweak scale can simultaneously account for the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe and the dark matter abundance. Crucially, neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 G. Arcadi , J. P. Garcés , M. Lindner

In this thesis I discuss in some detail the possibility that neutrinos are Dirac. If this is indeed the case, some extra symmetries beyond the Standard Model gauge group need to be enforced in order to protect Diracness and the smallness of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Salvador Centelles Chuliá

We consider an extension of Zee-Babu model to explain the smallness of neutrino masses. (1) We extend the lepton number symmetry of the original model to local $B-L$ symmetry. (2) We introduce three Dirac dark matter candidates with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Seungwon Baek

Discrete symmetry-breaking phase transitions in the early universe may have caused the formation of networks of sheet-like topological defects, usually referred to as domain walls, which separate regions that have settled into different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Clara Winckler , Pedro P. Avelino , Lara Sousa

The lightness of the Standard Model (SM) neutrinos could be understood if their masses were to be generated by new physics at a high scale, through the so-called seesaw mechanism involving heavy fermion singlets. If new physics violates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 C. S. Fong , T. Gregoire , A. Tonero