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We present a stringy mechanism to generate Dirac neutrino masses by D-instantons in an experimentally relevant mass scale without fine-tuning. Within Type IIA string theory with intersecting D6-branes, we spell out specific conditions for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker

The hierarchy in scale between atmospheric and solar neutrino mass splittings is investigated through two distinct neutrino mass mechanisms, from tree- and one-loop-level contributions. We demonstrate that the minimal discrete dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Cesar Bonilla , Johannes Herms , Omar Medina , Eduardo Peinado

We investigate the possibility that dark matter is made of heavy Dirac neutrinos with mass in the range [O(1) GeV- a few TeV] and with suppressed but non-zero coupling to the Standard Model Z as well as a coupling to an additional Z' gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 Genevieve Belanger , Alexander Pukhov , Geraldine Servant

Specific class of textures for the Dirac and Majorana mass matrices in the seesaw model leading to a pair of almost degenerate neutrinos is discussed. These textures can be obtained by imposing a horizontal $U(1)$ symmetry. A specific model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gautam Dutta , Anjan S. Joshipura

Unified models incorporating the right handed neutrino in a symmetric way generically possess parity symmetry. If this is broken spontaneously it results in the formation of domain walls in the early Universe, whose persistence is unwanted.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Urjit A. Yajnik , Sasmita Mishra , Debasish Borah

In 2006, a simple extension of the Standard Model was proposed in which neutrinos obtain radiative Majorana masses at one-loop level from their couplings with dark matter, hence the term "scotogenic," from the Greek "scotos" meaning…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Yasaman Farzan , Ernest Ma

A large hierarchy of the Dirac masses can result in a small hierarchy for the low energy masses of the active neutrinos. This can happen even if the Majorana masses of right-handed neutrinos are all equal. A realistic description of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Jezabek

Light Dirac neutrino of mass of mass of the order of few eV is obtained in an $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ model with an extended Higgs sector and right-handed neutrinos. Small neutrino mass is generated at the tree level through small effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ambar Ghosal

We show that certain models for neutrino masses that lead to the MSW explanation of the solar neutrino data and/or the hot dark matter component in the universe can also naturally allow for the successful generation of the cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 J. T. Peltoniemi , J. W. F. Valle

The presence of additional neutrino states with masses in the GeV range is allowed by electro-weak precision observables. However, these additional states can lead to lepton number violating interactions which potentially can wash out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-06 Sebastian Hollenberg , Heinrich Päs , Dario Schalla

We examine the origin of neutrino masses and oscillations in the context of the six-dimensional standard model. The space-time symmetries of this model explain proton stability and forbid Majorana neutrino masses. The consistency of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas Appelquist , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Eduardo Ponton , Ho-Ung Yee

A $Z_{2L}\times Z_{2R}$ generation symmetry in the neutrino sector predicts the atmospheric neutrino mixing to be maximal, and the MNS matrix element $U_{e3}$ to be zero, consistent with observations. Solar neutrino mixing may be maximal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Lam

Neutrino masses could originate in seesaw models testable at colliders, with light mediators and an approximate lepton number symmetry. The minimal model of this type contains two quasi-degenerate Majorana fermions forming a pseudo-Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 P. Hernández , J. Jones-Pérez , O. Suarez-Navarro

Scale invariance may be a classical symmetry which is broken radiatively. This provides a simple way to stabilise the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking against radiative corrections. But for such a theory to be fully realistic, it must…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Robert Foot , Archil Kobakhidze , Raymond R. Volkas

We show that a recently proposed framework that provides a simple connection between Majorana neutrinos and an invisible axion in minimal scalar extensions of the standard electroweak model can be naturally embedded in a classically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Stefano Bertolini , Luca Di Luzio , Helena Kolešová , Michal Malinský , Juan Carlos Vasquez

Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, mesons and baryons are illustrated in the language of the Dirac theory. Various forces acting between quarks inside baryons are discussed. I explain why the naive quark models typically overestimate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Dmitri Diakonov

Recent cosmological data favour R^2-inflation and some amount of non-standard dark radiation in the Universe. We show that a framework of high energy scale invariance can explain these data. The spontaneous breaking of this symmetry…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Dmitry Gorbunov , Anna Tokareva

The existence of neutrino mass and mixing is a strong pointer towards physics beyond the standard model. An overview of the possibility of having neutrino masses in supersymmetric theories is attempted here. Some of the recent works…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

We introduce a mirror twin Higgs model with spontaneous $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry breaking that ameliorates the constraints in twin Higgs cosmology and, at the same time, generates the Standard Model neutrino masses. The model features an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Pedro Bittar , Davi B. Costa , Gustavo Burdman

Dimensional reduction from 10 to 5 dimensions of the IIB supergravity Dirac equation written down on the AdS(5)xS(5) (+ self-dual 5-form) background provides the unambiguous values of bulk masses of Fermions in the effective 5D Randall…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Boris L. Altshuler
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