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Reinforcement learning (RL) is widely used for humanoid control, with on-policy methods such as Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) enabling robust training via large-scale parallel simulation and, in some cases, zero-shot deployment to real…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Weidong Huang , Zhehan Li , Hangxin Liu , Biao Hou , Yao Su , Jingwen Zhang

Vision-based robotics often separates the control loop into one module for perception and a separate module for control. It is possible to train the whole system end-to-end (e.g. with deep RL), but doing it "from scratch" comes with a high…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Bryan Chen , Alexander Sax , Gene Lewis , Iro Armeni , Silvio Savarese , Amir Zamir , Jitendra Malik , Lerrel Pinto

Model-based fault-tolerant control (FTC) often consists of two distinct steps: fault detection & isolation (FDI), and fault accommodation. In this work we investigate posing fault-tolerant control as a single Bayesian inference problem.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-19 Mohamed Baioumy , William Hartemink , Riccardo M. G. Ferrari , Nick Hawes

Robotic manipulation policies are commonly initialized through imitation learning, but their performance is limited by the scarcity and narrow coverage of expert data. Reinforcement learning can refine polices to alleviate this limitation,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Zhennan Jiang , Kai Liu , Yuxin Qin , Shuai Tian , Yupeng Zheng , Mingcai Zhou , Chao Yu , Haoran Li , Dongbin Zhao

Large language models (LLMs) can call tools effectively, yet they remain brittle in multi-turn execution: after a tool-call error, smaller models often fall into repetitive invalid re-invocations instead of interpreting the feedback and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Zhiwei Zhang , Fei Zhao , Rui Wang , Zezhong Wang , Bin Liang , Jiakang Wang , Yao Hu , Shaosheng Cao , Kam-Fai Wong

Model-based Reinforcement Learning and Control have demonstrated great potential in various sequential decision making problem domains, including in robotics settings. However, real-world robotics systems often present challenges that limit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Achkan Salehi , Steffen Rühl , Stephane Doncieux

Multi-robot systems have been widely deployed in real-world applications, providing significant improvements in efficiency and reductions in labor costs. However, most existing multi-robot collaboration methods rely on extensive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Baiqing Wang , Helei Cui , Bo Zhang , Xiaolong Zheng , Bin Guo , Zhiwen Yu

Adaptive behavior in volatile environments requires agents to switch among value-control regimes across latent contexts, but maintaining separate preferences, policy biases, and action-confidence parameters for every situation is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Jacob Poschl

Large language models increasingly require structured inference, from JSON schema enforcement to multi-lingual parsing, where outputs must satisfy complex constraints. We introduce MetaJuLS, a meta-reinforcement learning approach that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Ibne Farabi Shihab , Sanjeda Akter , Anuj Sharma

This paper proposes a safe reinforcement learning (RL) framework based on forward-invariance-induced action-space design. The control problem is cast as a Markov decision process, but instead of relying on runtime shielding or penalty-based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-10 Chieh Tsai , Muhammad Junayed Hasan Zahed , Salim Hariri , Hossein Rastgoftar

Learning robot control policies from demonstrations is a powerful paradigm, yet real-world data is often suboptimal, noisy, or otherwise imperfect, posing significant challenges for imitation and reinforcement learning. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Aniruddh G. Puranic , Sebastian Schirmer , John S. Baras , Calin Belta

We consider reinforcement learning in input-driven environments, where an exogenous, stochastic input process affects the dynamics of the system. Input processes arise in many applications, including queuing systems, robotics control with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Hongzi Mao , Shaileshh Bojja Venkatakrishnan , Malte Schwarzkopf , Mohammad Alizadeh

Offline reinforcement learning (RL) methodologies enforce constraints on the policy to adhere closely to the behavior policy, thereby stabilizing value learning and mitigating the selection of out-of-distribution (OOD) actions during test…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Linjie Xu , Zhengyao Jiang , Jinyu Wang , Lei Song , Jiang Bian

Humans are remarkably data-efficient when adapting to new unseen conditions, like driving a new car. In contrast, modern robotic control systems, like neural network policies trained using Reinforcement Learning (RL), are highly specialized…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jonas Eschmann , Dario Albani , Giuseppe Loianno

Growing demands in the semiconductor industry result in the need for enhanced performance of lithographic equipment. However, position tracking accuracy of high precision mechatronics is often limited by the presence of disturbance sources,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-05 Ioannis Proimadis , Yorick Broens , Roland Tóth , Hans Butler

Wireless communications represent a game changer for future manufacturing plants, enabling flexible production chains as machinery and other components are not restricted to a location by the rigid wired connections on the factory floor.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Milan Groshev , Jorge Martín-Pérez , Carlos Guimarães , Antonio de la Oliva , Carlos J. Bernardos

Policy optimization in reinforcement learning requires the selection of numerous hyperparameters across different environments. Fixing them incorrectly may negatively impact optimization performance leading notably to insufficient or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Jiancong Huang , Juan Rojas , Matthieu Zimmer , Hongmin Wu , Yisheng Guan , Paul Weng

Soft robotic manipulators offer operational advantage due to their compliant and deformable structures. However, their inherently nonlinear dynamics presents substantial challenges. Traditional analytical methods often depend on simplifying…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Uljad Berdica , Matthew Jackson , Niccolò Enrico Veronese , Jakob Foerster , Perla Maiolino

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is widely used in robot control by optimizing a sequence of control outputs over a finite-horizon. Computational approaches for MPC include deterministic methods (e.g., iLQR and COBYLA), as well as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Zhaoxin Li , Xiaoke Wang , Letian Chen , Rohan Paleja , Subramanya Nageshrao , Matthew Gombolay

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models show strong potential for general-purpose robotic manipulation, yet their closed-loop reliability often degrades under local deployment conditions. Existing evaluations typically treat test episodes as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Jianchao Zhao , Huoren Yang , Yusong Hu , Yuyang Gao , Qiguan Ou , Cong Wan , SongLin Dong , Zhiheng Ma , Yihong Gong