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Meta-reinforcement learning (meta-RL) algorithms enable agents to adapt quickly to tasks from few samples in dynamic environments. Such a feat is achieved through dynamic representations in an agent's policy network (obtained via reasoning…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Eseoghene Ben-Iwhiwhu , Jeffery Dick , Nicholas A. Ketz , Praveen K. Pilly , Andrea Soltoggio

Despite the growing interest in robot control utilizing the computation of biological neurons, context-dependent behavior by neuron-connected robots remains a challenge. Context-dependent behavior here is defined as behavior that is not the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Haruto Sawada , Naoki Wake , Kazuhiro Sasabuchi , Jun Takamatsu , Hirokazu Takahashi , Katsushi Ikeuchi

Model-free reinforcement learning algorithms can compute policy gradients given sampled environment transitions, but require large amounts of data. In contrast, model-based methods can use the learned model to generate new data, but model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Lukas P. Fröhlich , Maksym Lefarov , Melanie N. Zeilinger , Felix Berkenkamp

As learning-based robotic controllers are typically trained offline and deployed with fixed parameters, their ability to cope with unforeseen changes during operation is limited. Biologically inspired, this work presents a framework for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Fabian Domberg , Georg Schildbach

This paper introduces a physics enhanced residual learning (PERL) framework for connected and automated vehicle (CAV) platoon control, addressing the dynamics and unpredictability inherent to platoon systems. The framework first develops a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Peng Zhang , Heye Huang , Hang Zhou , Haotian Shi , Keke Long , Xiaopeng Li

Real-world autonomous missions often require rich interaction with nearby objects, such as doors or switches, along with effective navigation. However, such complex behaviors are difficult to learn because they involve both high-level…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 K. Niranjan Kumar , Irfan Essa , Sehoon Ha

Fleets of autonomous vehicles can mitigate traffic congestion through simple actions, thus improving many socioeconomic factors such as commute time and gas costs. However, these approaches are limited in practice as they assume precise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Aamir Hasan , Neeloy Chakraborty , Haonan Chen , Jung-Hoon Cho , Cathy Wu , Katherine Driggs-Campbell

A key source of brittleness for robotic systems is the presence of model uncertainty and external disturbances. Most existing approaches to robust control either seek to bound the worst-case disturbance (which results in conservative…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-15 Ryan K. Cosner , Igor Sadalski , Jana K. Woo , Preston Culbertson , Aaron D. Ames

Model Predictive Control (MPC) provides interpretable, tunable locomotion controllers grounded in physical models, but its robustness depends on frequent replanning and is limited by model mismatch and real-time computational constraints.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Se Hwan Jeon , Ho Jae Lee , Seungwoo Hong , Sangbae Kim

Humanoid robots have the potential to mimic human motions with high visual fidelity, yet translating these motions into practical, physical execution remains a significant challenge. Existing techniques in the graphics community often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Yashuai Yan , Esteve Valls Mascaro , Tobias Egle , Dongheui Lee

Deploying learned control policies in real-world environments poses a fundamental challenge. When system dynamics change unexpectedly, performance degrades until models are retrained on new data. We introduce Reflexive World Models (RWM), a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Carlos Stein Brito , Daniel McNamee

World models aim to improve robotic decision making by predicting the consequences of actions. However, in practice, their predictions often become unreliable once the robot encounters states outside the training distribution, limiting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Tuo An , Jindou Jia , Gen Li , Jingliang Li , Chuhao Zhou , Pengfei Liu , Bofan Lyu , Jiaqi Bai , Xinying Guo , Geng Li , Jianfei Yang

Large-scale autoregressive models pretrained on next-token prediction and finetuned with reinforcement learning (RL) have achieved unprecedented success on many problem domains. During RL, these models explore by generating new outputs, one…

Recurrent Neural Networks excel at predicting and generating complex high-dimensional temporal patterns. Due to their inherent nonlinear dynamics and memory, they can learn unbounded temporal dependencies from data. In a Machine Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Guillaume Pourcel , Mirko Goldmann , Ingo Fischer , Miguel C. Soriano

Robust control of complex engineered and biological systems hinges on the integration of feedforward and feedback mechanisms. This is exemplified in neural motor control, where feedforward muscle co-contraction complements sensory-driven…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-06 Bastien Berret , Frédéric Jean

This work presents a novel fault-tolerant control scheme based on active inference. Specifically, a new formulation of active inference which, unlike previous solutions, provides unbiased state estimation and simplifies the definition of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Mohamed Baioumy , Corrado Pezzato , Riccardo Ferrari , Carlos Hernandez Corbato , Nick Hawes

One of the great promises of robot learning systems is that they will be able to learn from their mistakes and continuously adapt to ever-changing environments. Despite this potential, most of the robot learning systems today are deployed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Ryan Julian , Benjamin Swanson , Gaurav S. Sukhatme , Sergey Levine , Chelsea Finn , Karol Hausman

With the increasing number of compute components, failures in future exa-scale computer systems are expected to become more frequent. This motivates the study of novel resilience techniques. Here, we extend a recently proposed…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Markus Huber , Ulrich Rüde , Barbara Wohlmuth

Recent advances in behavior cloning (BC) have enabled impressive visuomotor control policies. However, these approaches are limited by the quality of human demonstrations, the manual effort required for data collection, and the diminishing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Lars Ankile , Zhenyu Jiang , Rocky Duan , Guanya Shi , Pieter Abbeel , Anusha Nagabandi

Robot manipulation is increasingly poised to interact with humans in co-shared workspaces. Despite increasingly robust manipulation and control algorithms, failure modes continue to exist whenever models do not capture the dynamics of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Hongmin Wu , Shuangqi Luo , Longxin Chen , Shuangda Duan , Sakmongkon Chumkamon , Dong Liu , Yisheng Guan , Juan Rojas