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In machine learning, a loss function measures the difference between model predictions and ground-truth (or target) values. For neural network models, visualizing how this loss changes as model parameters are varied can provide insights…

Characterizing the loss of a neural network with respect to model parameters, i.e., the loss landscape, can provide valuable insights into properties of that model. Various methods for visualizing loss landscapes have been proposed, but…

Modern machine learning often relies on optimizing a neural network's parameters using a loss function to learn complex features. Beyond training, examining the loss function with respect to a network's parameters (i.e., as a loss…

We present SaddleScape V1.0, a Python software package designed for the exploration and construction of solution landscapes in complex systems. The package implements the High-index Saddle Dynamics (HiSD) framework and its variants,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Yuyang Liu , Hua Su , Zixiang Xiao , Lei Zhang , Jin Zhao

Recent work has established clear links between the generalization performance of trained neural networks and the geometry of their loss landscape near the local minima to which they converge. This suggests that qualitative and quantitative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Stefan Horoi , Jessie Huang , Bastian Rieck , Guillaume Lajoie , Guy Wolf , Smita Krishnaswamy

Investigations into the loss landscapes of deep neural networks are often laborious. This work documents our user-driven approach to create a platform for semi-automating this process. LossPlot accepts data in the form of a csv, and allows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Robert Bain , Mikhail Tokarev , Harsh Kothari , Rahul Damineni

Training a neural network requires navigating a high-dimensional, non-convex loss surface to find parameters that minimize this loss. In many ways, it is surprising that optimizers such as stochastic gradient descent and ADAM can reliably…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Conor Rowan , Finn Murphy-Blanchard

cityseer-api is a Python package consisting of computational tools for fine-grained street-network and land-use analysis, helpful in assessing the morphological precursors to vibrant neighbourhoods. It is underpinned by network-based…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Gareth D. Simons

Despite their effective use in various fields, many aspects of neural networks are poorly understood. One important way to investigate the characteristics of neural networks is to explore the loss landscape. However, most models produce a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Aleksandar Doknic , Torsten Möller

Neural network training is commonly based on SGD. However, the understanding of SGD's ability to converge to good local minima, given the non-convex nature of loss functions and the intricate geometric characteristics of loss landscapes,…

Understanding the structure of neural network loss surfaces, particularly the emergence of low-loss tunnels, is critical for advancing neural network theory and practice. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to directly embed loss…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Daniel Dold , Julius Kobialka , Nicolai Palm , Emanuel Sommer , David Rügamer , Oliver Dürr

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in visualizing the loss landscape of neural networks. Linear landscape visualization methods, such as principal component analysis, have become widely used as they intuitively help…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Mohannad Elhamod , Anuj Karpatne

There are many surprising and perhaps counter-intuitive properties of optimization of deep neural networks. We propose and experimentally verify a unified phenomenological model of the loss landscape that incorporates many of them. High…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Stanislav Fort , Stanislaw Jastrzebski

While Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) improves generalization in deep neural networks by minimizing both loss and sharpness, it suffers from inefficiency in distributed large-batch training. We present Landscape-Smoothed SAM (LSAM), a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Yunfei Teng , Sixin Zhang

Landslides pose a significant threat to public safety, but their dynamic processes are difficult to analyze from post-event observation alone. Computational simulation is therefore essential, but it generates vast, abstract datasets that…

The loss landscape of neural networks is a critical aspect of their training, and understanding its properties is essential for improving their performance. In this paper, we investigate how the loss surface changes when the sample size…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Nikita Kiselev , Andrey Grabovoy

Advancing research in fields such as Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) and autonomous navigation critically depends on the availability of reliable and reproducible multimodal datasets. While several influential datasets have…

The collection of ecological data in the field is essential to diagnose, monitor and manage ecosystems in a sustainable way. Since acquisition of this information through traditional methods are generally time-consuming, due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Ion Ciobotari , Adriana Príncipe , Maria Alexandra Oliveira , João Nuno Silva

Dimensionality reduction techniques are fundamental for analyzing and visualizing high-dimensional data. With established methods like t-SNE and PCA presenting a trade-off between representational power and interpretability. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Erik Bergh

Energy landscapes provide a conceptual framework for structure prediction, and a detailed understanding of their topological features is necessary to develop efficient methods for their exploration. The ability to visualise these surfaces…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Benjamin W. B. Shires , Chris J. Pickard
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