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Scoliosis is a spinal curvature disorder that is difficult to detect early and can compress the chest cavity, impacting respiratory function and cardiac health. Especially for adolescents, delayed detection and treatment result in worsening…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Haiqing Li , Yuzhi Guo , Feng Jiang , Qifeng Zhou , Hehuan Ma , Junzhou Huang

Scoliosis presents significant diagnostic challenges, particularly in adolescents, where early detection is crucial for effective treatment. Traditional diagnostic and follow-up methods, which rely on physical examinations and radiography,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Zirui Zhou , Junhao Liang , Zizhao Peng , Chao Fan , Fengwei An , Shiqi Yu

Early-stage scoliosis is often difficult to detect, particularly in adolescents, where delayed diagnosis can lead to serious health issues. Traditional X-ray-based methods carry radiation risks and rely heavily on clinical expertise,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Haiqing Li , Yuzhi Guo , Feng Jiang , Thao M. Dang , Hehuan Ma , Qifeng Zhou , Jean Gao , Junzhou Huang

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a common spinal deformity affecting approximately 2.2% of boys and 4.8% of girls worldwide. The Cobb angle serves as the gold standard for AIS severity assessment, yet traditional manual measurements…

Accurate diagnosis of gait impairments is often hindered by subjective or costly assessment methods, with current solutions requiring either expensive multi-camera equipment or relying on subjective clinical observation. There is a critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Lauhitya Reddy , Ketan Anand , Shoibolina Kaushik , Corey Rodrigo , J. Lucas McKay , Trisha M. Kesar , Hyeokhyen Kwon

Prosthetic legs play a pivotal role in clinical rehabilitation, allowing individuals with lower-limb amputations the ability to regain mobility and improve their quality of life. Gait analysis is fundamental for optimizing prosthesis design…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Xiangyu Yin , Boyuan Yang , Weichen Liu , Qiyao Xue , Abrar Alamri , Goeran Fiedler , Wei Gao

Objectives: To quantify the magnitude of spinal deformity in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), the Cobb angle is measured on X-ray images of the spine. Continuous exposure to X-ray radiation to follow-up the progression of scoliosis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-31 Bahare Samadi , Maxime Raison , Philippe Mahaudens , Christine Detrembleur , Sofiane Achiche

Objective gait analysis using wearable sensors and AI is critical for managing neurological and orthopedic conditions. However, models are vulnerable to hidden dataset biases, and task-specific sensor optimization remains a challenge. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Hamidreza Sadeghsalehi

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a lifetime disease that arises in children. Accurate estimation of Cobb angles of the scoliosis is essential for clinicians to make diagnosis and treatment decisions. The Cobb angles are measured…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-13 Jingru Yi , Pengxiang Wu , Qiaoying Huang , Hui Qu , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), a prevalent spinal deformity, significantly affects individuals' health and quality of life. Conventional imaging techniques, such as X - rays, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-13 Fujiao Ju , Yuxuan Wang , Shuo Wang , Chengyin Wang , Yinbo Chen , Jianfeng Li , Mingjie Dong , Bin Fang , Qianyu Zhuang

Frailty is a condition in aging medicine characterized by diminished physiological reserve and increased vulnerability to stressors. However, frailty assessment remains subjective, heterogeneous, and difficult to scale in clinical practice.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Laura McDaniel , Basudha Pal , Crystal Szczesny , Yuxiang Guo , Zhaoyang Wang , Ryan Roemmich , Peter Abadir , Rama Chellappa

MRI is preferred over CT in paediatric imaging because it avoids ionising radiation, but its use in spine deformity assessment is largely limited by the lack of automated, high-resolution 3D bony reconstruction, which continues to rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Nathasha Naranpanawa , Maree T. Izatt , Robert D. Labrom , Geoffrey N. Askin , J. Paige Little

Video-based gait analysis has become a promising approach for assessing motor impairment in children with cerebral palsy (CP). However, existing methods usually rely on either pose sequences or handcrafted gait features alone, making it…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-25 Kaiyuan Yang , Xupeng Chen , Jiangpeng He

Scoliosis is a three-dimensional spinal deformity, which may lead to abnormal morphologies, such as thoracic deformity, and pelvic tilt. Severe patients may suffer from nerve damage and urinary abnormalities. At present, the number of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-24 Zhenlin Zhang , Lixin Pu , Ang Li , Jun Zhang , Xianjie Li , Jipeng Fan

Gait is a popular biometric pattern used for identifying people based on their way of walking. Traditionally, gait recognition approaches based on deep learning are trained using the whole training dataset. In fact, if new data (classes,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Zihao Mu , Francisco M. Castro , Manuel J. Marin-Jimenez , Nicolas Guil , Yan-ran Li , Shiqi Yu

Several pathologies can alter the way people walk, i.e. their gait. Gait analysis can therefore be used to detect impairments and help diagnose illnesses and assess patient recovery. Using vision-based systems, diagnoses could be done at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Pedro Albuquerque , Joao Machado , Tanmay Tulsidas Verlekar , Luis Ducla Soares , Paulo Lobato Correia

Gait is increasingly recognized as a vital sign, yet current approaches treat it as a symptom of specific pathologies rather than a systemic biomarker. We developed a gait foundation model for 3D skeletal motion from 3,414 deeply phenotyped…

Scoliosis is a prevalent condition that impacts both physical health and appearance, with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) being the most common form. Currently, the main AIS assessment tool, X-rays, poses significant limitations,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-31 Yuxin Wei , Yue Zhang , Moxin Zhao , Chang Shi , Jason P. Y. Cheung , Teng Zhang , Nan Meng

Gait analysis provides an objective characterization of locomotor function and is widely used to support diagnosis and rehabilitation monitoring across neurological and orthopedic disorders. Deep learning has been increasingly applied to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Elisa Motta , Marta Lorenzini , Clara Mouawad , Alberto Ranavolo , Mariano Serrao , Arash Ajoudani

Gait recognition is emerging as a promising and innovative area within the field of computer vision, widely applied to remote person identification. Although existing gait recognition methods have achieved substantial success in controlled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Zhengxian Wu , Chuanrui Zhang , Hangrui Xu , Peng Jiao , Haoqian Wang
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