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Teleoperation for robot imitation learning is bottlenecked by hardware availability. Can high-quality robot data be collected without a physical robot? We present a system for augmenting Apple Vision Pro with real-time virtual robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Nataliya Nechyporenko , Ryan Hoque , Christopher Webb , Mouli Sivapurapu , Jian Zhang

A well-designed reward is critical for effective reinforcement learning-based policy improvement. In real-world robotics, obtaining such rewards typically requires either labor-intensive human labeling or brittle, handcrafted objectives.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Tony Lee , Andrew Wagenmaker , Karl Pertsch , Percy Liang , Sergey Levine , Chelsea Finn

Imitation learning provides a promising approach to dexterous hand manipulation, but its effectiveness is limited by the lack of large-scale, high-fidelity data. Existing data-collection pipelines suffer from inaccurate motion retargeting,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Jinda Du , Jieji Ren , Qiaojun Yu , Ningbin Zhang , Yu Deng , Xingyu Wei , Yufei Liu , Guoying Gu , Xiangyang Zhu

We present a low-cost data generation pipeline that integrates physics-based simulation, human demonstrations, and model-based planning to efficiently generate large-scale, high-quality datasets for contact-rich robotic manipulation tasks.…

Collecting human demonstrations via teleoperation is a common approach for teaching robots task-specific skills. However, when only a limited number of demonstrations are available, policies are prone to entering out-of-distribution (OOD)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Rui Yan , Zaitian Gongye , Lars Paulsen , Xuxin Cheng , Xiaolong Wang

Real-world data collection for robotics is costly and resource-intensive, requiring skilled operators and expensive hardware. Simulations offer a scalable alternative but often fail to achieve sim-to-real generalization due to geometric and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Xiaoshen Han , Minghuan Liu , Yilun Chen , Junqiu Yu , Xiaoyang Lyu , Yang Tian , Bolun Wang , Weinan Zhang , Jiangmiao Pang

Automation holds the potential to assist surgeons in robotic interventions, shifting their mental work load from visuomotor control to high level decision making. Reinforcement learning has shown promising results in learning complex…

Despite advances in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, robotic manipulation struggles with fine-grained tasks because current models lack mechanisms for active visual attention allocation. Human gaze naturally encodes intent, planning,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Anupam Pani , Yanchao Yang

Teaching dexterity to multi-fingered robots has been a longstanding challenge in robotics. Most prominent work in this area focuses on learning controllers or policies that either operate on visual observations or state estimates derived…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Irmak Guzey , Ben Evans , Soumith Chintala , Lerrel Pinto

Despite advances in hand-object interaction modeling, generating realistic dexterous manipulation data for robotic hands remains a challenge. Retargeting methods often suffer from low accuracy and fail to account for hand-object…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Xiaoyi Lin , Kunpeng Yao , Lixin Xu , Xueqiang Wang , Xuetao Li , Yuchen Wang , Miao Li

Teaching a multi-fingered dexterous robot to grasp objects in the real world has been a challenging problem due to its high dimensional state and action space. We propose a robot-learning system that can take a small number of human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Zoey Qiuyu Chen , Karl Van Wyk , Yu-Wei Chao , Wei Yang , Arsalan Mousavian , Abhishek Gupta , Dieter Fox

Vision Language Models (VLMs) have recently been leveraged to generate robotic actions, forming Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models. However, directly adapting a pretrained VLM for robotic control remains challenging, particularly when…

Contact-rich manipulation has become increasingly important in robot learning. However, previous studies on robot learning datasets have focused on rigid objects and underrepresented the diversity of pressure conditions for real-world…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Eunju Kwon , Seungwon Oh , In-Chang Baek , Yucheon Park , Gyungbo Kim , JaeYoung Moon , Yunho Choi , Kyung-Joong Kim

Vision-language-action (VLA) models have enabled language-conditioned, long-horizon robot manipulation, but most existing systems are limited to grippers. Scaling VLA policies to bimanual robots with high degree-of-freedom (DoF) dexterous…

Learning dexterous bimanual manipulation policies critically depends on large-scale, high-quality demonstrations, yet current paradigms face inherent trade-offs: teleoperation provides physically grounded data but is prohibitively…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Huayi Zhou , Kui Jia

Large-scale, diverse robot datasets have emerged as a promising path toward enabling dexterous manipulation policies to generalize to novel environments, but acquiring such datasets presents many challenges. While teleoperation provides…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Tony Tao , Mohan Kumar Srirama , Jason Jingzhou Liu , Kenneth Shaw , Deepak Pathak

Despite progress, Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) are limited by a scarcity of large-scale, diverse robot data. While human manipulation videos offer a rich alternative, existing methods are forced to choose between small,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Hao Luo , Ye Wang , Wanpeng Zhang , Haoqi Yuan , Yicheng Feng , Haiweng Xu , Sipeng Zheng , Zongqing Lu

The inherent difficulty and limited scalability of collecting manipulation data using multi-fingered robot hand hardware platforms have resulted in severe data scarcity, impeding research on data-driven dexterous manipulation policy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Wenbin Bai , Qiyu Chen , Xiangbo Lin , Jianwen Li , Quancheng Li , Hejiang Pan , Yi Sun

We propose DemoDiffusion, a simple method for enabling robots to perform manipulation tasks by imitating a single human demonstration, without requiring task-specific training or paired human-robot data. Our approach is based on two…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Sungjae Park , Homanga Bharadhwaj , Shubham Tulsiani

Manipulating objects to achieve desired goal states is a basic but important skill for dexterous manipulation. Human hand motions demonstrate proficient manipulation capability, providing valuable data for training robots with multi-finger…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Yuanpei Chen , Chen Wang , Yaodong Yang , C. Karen Liu