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相关论文: SLAY: Geometry-Aware Spherical Linearized Attentio…

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We introduce a generalized attention mechanism for spherical domains, enabling Transformer architectures to natively process data defined on the two-dimensional sphere - a critical need in fields such as atmospheric physics, cosmology, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Boris Bonev , Max Rietmann , Andrea Paris , Alberto Carpentieri , Thorsten Kurth

Transformers are very effective in capturing both global and local correlations within high-energy particle collisions, but they present deployment challenges in high-data-throughput environments, such as the CERN LHC. The quadratic…

This paper introduces Exact Linear Attention (ELA), a mechanism that achieves linear computational complexity for Transformer attention by exploiting the exact decomposition property of kernel functions, thereby eliminating approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Weinuo Ou

The Transformer model architecture has become one of the most widely used in deep learning and the attention mechanism is at its core. The standard attention formulation uses a softmax operation applied to a scaled dot product between query…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Hariprasath Govindarajan , Per Sidén , Jacob Roll , Fredrik Lindsten

High-dimensional, heterogeneous data with complex feature interactions pose significant challenges for traditional predictive modeling approaches. While Projection to Latent Structures (PLS) remains a popular technique, it struggles to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Farwa Abbas , Hussain Ahmad , Claudia Szabo

In Diffusion Transformer (DiT) models, particularly for video generation, attention latency is a major bottleneck due to the long sequence length and the quadratic complexity. We find that attention weights can be separated into two parts:…

In pursuit of faster computation, Efficient Transformers demonstrate an impressive variety of approaches -- models attaining sub-quadratic attention complexity can utilize a notion of sparsity or a low-rank approximation of inputs to reduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Uladzislau Yorsh , Alexander Kovalenko

To mitigate the computational complexity in the self-attention mechanism on long sequences, linear attention utilizes computation tricks to achieve linear complexity, while state space models (SSMs) popularize a favorable practice of using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Zicheng Liu , Siyuan Li , Li Wang , Zedong Wang , Yunfan Liu , Stan Z. Li

Diffusion Transformers (DiT) have become a leading architecture in image generation. However, the quadratic complexity of attention mechanisms, which are responsible for modeling token-wise relationships, results in significant latency when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Songhua Liu , Zhenxiong Tan , Xinchao Wang

Normalization Layers (NLs) are widely used in modern deep-learning architectures. Despite their apparent simplicity, their effect on optimization is not yet fully understood. This paper introduces a spherical framework to study the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Simon Roburin , Yann de Mont-Marin , Andrei Bursuc , Renaud Marlet , Patrick Pérez , Mathieu Aubry

Scaling attention faces a critical bottleneck: the $\mathcal{O}(n^2)$ quadratic computational cost of softmax attention, which limits its application in long-sequence domains. While linear attention mechanisms reduce this cost to…

Attention based models have achieved many remarkable breakthroughs in numerous applications. However, the quadratic complexity of Attention makes the vanilla Attention based models hard to apply to long sequence tasks. Various improved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Xue Wang , Tian Zhou , Jianqing Zhu , Jialin Liu , Kun Yuan , Tao Yao , Wotao Yin , Rong Jin , HanQin Cai

Linearization of attention using various kernel approximation and kernel learning techniques has shown promise. Past methods used a subset of combinations of component functions and weight matrices within the random feature paradigm. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Duke Nguyen , Du Yin , Aditya Joshi , Flora Salim

In the current salient object detection network, the most popular method is using U-shape structure. However, the massive number of parameters leads to more consumption of computing and storage resources which are not feasible to deploy on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Bin Zhang , Yang Wu , Xiaojing Zhang , Ming Ma

The attention mechanism is the computational core of modern Transformer architectures, but its quadratic complexity in the input sequence length is the bottleneck for large-scale inference. This has motivated a rapidly growing body of work…

In many application domains such as computer vision, Convolutional Layers (CLs) are key to the accuracy of deep learning methods. However, it is often required to assemble a large number of CLs, each containing thousands of parameters, in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Ghouthi Boukli Hacene , Carlos Lassance , Vincent Gripon , Matthieu Courbariaux , Yoshua Bengio

Converting pretrained attention modules such as grouped-query attention (GQA) into multi-head latent attention (MLA) can improve expressivity without increasing KV-cache cost, making it attractive for efficient inference. However, many…

The pursuit of world model based artificial intelligence has predominantly relied on projecting high-dimensional observations into parameterized latent spaces, wherein transition dynamics are subsequently learned. However, this conventional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Vladimer Khasia

The attention mechanism is an important reason for the success of transformers. It relies on computing pairwise relations between tokens. To reduce the high computational cost of standard quadratic attention, linear attention has been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Hanno Ackermann , Hong Cai , Mohsen Ghafoorian , Amirhossein Habibian

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a powerful strategy for representation learning under limited annotation regimes, yet its effectiveness remains highly sensitive to many factors, especially the nature of the target task. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Jorge Quesada , Ghassan AlRegib
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