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The binary Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is to decide whether there exists an assignment to a set of variables which satisfies specified constraints between pairs of variables. A binary CSP instance can be presented as a labelled…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 David A. Cohen , Martin C. Cooper , Peter G. Jeavons , Stanislav Zivny

In resolving instances of a computational problem, if multiple instances of interest share a feature in common, it may be fruitful to compile this feature into a format that allows for more efficient resolution, even if the compilation is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Hubie Chen

This paper presents a novel theoretical framework for reducing the computational complexity of multi-model adaptive control/estimation systems through systematic transformation to controllable canonical form. While traditional multi-model…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-30 Farid Mafi , Ladan Khoshnevisan , Mohammad Pirani , Amir Khajepour

Recently, there has been growing interest in bicategorical models of programming languages, which are "proof-relevant" in the sense that they keep distinct account of execution traces leading to the same observable outcomes, while assigning…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Pierre Clairambault , Simon Forest

The connection between self-assembly and computation suggests that a shape can be considered the output of a self-assembly ``program,'' a set of tiles that fit together to create a shape. It seems plausible that the size of the smallest…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-06-22 David Soloveichik , Erik Winfree

We investigate the role of nondeterminism in Winfree's abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM), which was conceived to model artificial molecular self-assembling systems constructed from DNA. Of particular practical importance is to find tile…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-11-29 Nathaniel Bryans , Ehsan Chiniforooshan , David Doty , Lila Kari , Shinnosuke Seki

Composite minimization is a powerful framework in large-scale convex optimization, based on decoupling of the objective function into terms with structurally different properties and allowing for more flexible algorithmic design. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-17 Jelena Diakonikolas , Cristóbal Guzmán

The paper addresses aggregation issues for composite (modular) solutions. A systemic view point is suggested for various aggregation problems. Several solution structures are considered: sets, set morphologies, trees, etc. Mainly, the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-12-01 Mark Sh. Levin

Typestate systems ensure many desirable properties of imperative programs, including initialization of object fields and correct use of stateful library interfaces. Abstract sets with cardinality constraints naturally generalize typestate…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-02-14 Bruno Marnette , Viktor Kuncak , Martin Rinard

Like the letters in the alphabet forming words, reusing components of a heterogeneous mixture is an efficient strategy for assembling a large number of target structures. Examples range from synthetic DNA origami to proteins self-assembling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Félix Benoist , Pablo Sartori

Few-shot dataset generalization is a challenging variant of the well-studied few-shot classification problem where a diverse training set of several datasets is given, for the purpose of training an adaptable model that can then learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Eleni Triantafillou , Hugo Larochelle , Richard Zemel , Vincent Dumoulin

We introduce constraints necessary for type checking a higher-order concurrent constraint language, and solve them with an incremental algorithm. Our constraint system extends rational unification by constraints x$\subseteq$ y saying that…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Martin Mueller , Joachim Niehren

Self-assembly in natural and synthetic molecular systems can create complex aggregates or materials whose properties and functionality rises from their internal structure and molecular arrangement. The key microscopic features that control…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

WebAssembly is a binary format for code that is gaining popularity thanks to its focus on portability and performance. Currently, the most common use case for WebAssembly is execution in a browser. It is also being increasingly adopted as a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Mattia Paccamiccio , Franco Raimondi , Michele Loreti

Conjunctive queries select and are expected to return certain tuples from a relational database. We study the potentially easier problem of counting all selected tuples, rather than enumerating them. In particular, we are interested in the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Holger Dell , Marc Roth , Philip Wellnitz

Model ensembling is a technique to combine the predicted distributions of two or more models, often leading to improved robustness and performance. For ensembling in text generation, the next token's probability distribution is derived from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Rachel Wicks , Kartik Ravisankar , Xinchen Yang , Philipp Koehn , Matt Post

We provide a computational framework for approximating a class of structured matrices; here, the term structure is very general, and may refer to a regular sparsity pattern (e.g., block-banded), or be more highly structured (e.g., symmetric…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-05 Misha E. Kilmer , Arvind K. Saibaba

Model-based clustering integrated with variable selection is a powerful tool for uncovering latent structures within complex data. However, its effectiveness is often hindered by challenges such as identifying relevant variables that define…

Superposition is an established decision procedure for a variety of first-order logic theories represented by sets of clauses. A satisfiable theory, saturated by superposition, implicitly defines a minimal term-generated model for the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-11-30 Matthias Horbach , Christoph Weidenbach

We propose a method that learns a discriminative yet semantic space for object categorization, where we also embed auxiliary semantic entities such as supercategories and attributes. Contrary to prior work which only utilized them as side…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-10 Sung Ju Hwang , Leonid Sigal