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Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have shown remarkable results on various image synthesis tasks such as text-to-image generation and image inpainting. However, compared to other generative methods like VAEs and GANs, DPMs lack a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Yipeng Leng , Qiangjuan Huang , Zhiyuan Wang , Yangyang Liu , Haoyu Zhang

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reconstruction is essential in medical diagnostics. As the latest generative models, diffusion models (DMs) have struggled to produce high-fidelity images due to their stochastic nature in image domains.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Lingtong Zhang , Mengdie Song , Xiaohan Hao , Huayu Mai , Bensheng Qiu

Most visual generative models compress images into a latent space before applying diffusion or autoregressive modelling. Yet, existing approaches such as VAEs and foundation model aligned encoders implicitly constrain the latent space…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Sen Ye , Jianning Pei , Mengde Xu , Shuyang Gu , Chunyu Wang , Liwei Wang , Han Hu

Image fusion is a significant problem in many fields including digital photography, computational imaging and remote sensing, to name but a few. Recently, deep learning has emerged as an important tool for image fusion. This paper presents…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Shuang Xu , Zixiang Zhao , Yicheng Wang , Chunxia Zhang , Junmin Liu , Jiangshe Zhang

Diffusion models, as powerful generative models, have found a wide range of applications and shown great potential in solving image reconstruction problems. Some works attempted to solve MRI reconstruction with diffusion models, but these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-09 Xingjian Tang , Jingwei Guan , Linge Li , Ran Shi , Youmei Zhang , Mengye Lyu , Li Yan

Multimodal visual information fusion aims to integrate the multi-sensor data into a single image which contains more complementary information and less redundant features. However the complementary information is hard to extract, especially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Hui Li , Xiao-Jun Wu

Diffusion models demonstrate remarkable capabilities in capturing complex data distributions and have achieved compelling results in many generative tasks. While they have recently been extended to dense prediction tasks such as depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Haorui Ji , Taojun Lin , Hongdong Li

In recent years, diffusion models have emerged as a superior alternative to generative adversarial networks (GANs) for high-fidelity image generation, with wide applications in text-to-image generation, image-to-image translation, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-08 Lorenzo Aloisi , Luigi Sigillo , Aurelio Uncini , Danilo Comminiello

Diffusion-based inpainting is a powerful tool for the reconstruction of images from sparse data. Its quality strongly depends on the choice of known data. Optimising their spatial location -- the inpainting mask -- is challenging. A…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-17 Tobias Alt , Pascal Peter , Joachim Weickert

Pansharpening aims to fuse a high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) image with a low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) image to generate a high-resolution multispectral image (HRMS). Conventional deep learning-based methods are inherently limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Xianghong Xiao , Zeyu Xia , Zhou Fei , Jinliang Xiao , Haorui Chen , Liangjian Deng

Diffusion models have become the State-of-the-Art for text-to-image generation, and increasing research effort has been dedicated to adapting the inference process of pretrained diffusion models to achieve zero-shot capabilities. An example…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Fabio Quattrini , Vittorio Pippi , Silvia Cascianelli , Rita Cucchiara

The application of diffusion transformers is suffering from their significant inference costs. Recently, feature caching has been proposed to solve this problem by reusing features from previous timesteps, thereby skipping computation in…

While attention-based approaches have shown considerable progress in enhancing image fusion and addressing the challenges posed by long-range feature dependencies, their efficacy in capturing local features is compromised by the lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Jingjing Liu , Li Zhang , Xiaoyang Zeng , Wanquan Liu , Jianhua Zhang

Diffusion models have shown great results in image generation and in image editing. However, current approaches are limited to low resolutions due to the computational cost of training diffusion models for high-resolution generation. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Johannes Ackermann , Minjun Li

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) and Terahertz (THz)-band communications hold great promise in meeting the growing data-rate demands of next-generation wireless networks, offering abundant bandwidth. To mitigate the severe path loss inherent to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-05 Zhengdong Hu , Chong Han , Wolfgang Gerstacker , Robert Schober

Diffusion probabilistic models have been shown to generate state-of-the-art results on several competitive image synthesis benchmarks but lack a low-dimensional, interpretable latent space, and are slow at generation. On the other hand,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Kushagra Pandey , Avideep Mukherjee , Piyush Rai , Abhishek Kumar

Recent advances in tuning-free personalized image generation based on diffusion models are impressive. However, to improve subject fidelity, existing methods either retrain the diffusion model or infuse it with dense visual embeddings, both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Zhichao Wei , Qingkun Su , Long Qin , Weizhi Wang

Adaptive physics-informed super-resolution diffusion is developed for non-invasive virtual diagnostics of the 6D phase space density of charged particle beams. An adaptive variational autoencoder (VAE) embeds initial beam condition images…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Alexander Scheinker

Detection of rare lesions in whole-body CT is fundamentally limited by extreme class imbalance and low target-to-volume ratios, producing precision collapse despite high AUROC. Synthetic augmentation with diffusion models offers promise,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-02 Yifan Li , Mehrdad Salimitari , Taiyu Zhang , Guang Li , David Dreizin

Purpose: In the present work we describe the correction of diffusion-weighted MRI for site and scanner biases using a novel method based on invariant representation. Theory and Methods: Pooled imaging data from multiple sources are subject…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-02-04 Daniel Moyer , Greg Ver Steeg , Chantal M. W. Tax , Paul M. Thompson